虚拟+倒装完整归纳

1、WOR格式虚拟语气（往前推一个时态）1、if 条件句1）与现在事实相反:2）与过去事实相反:3）与将来事实相反:If sb did,sb should/would/could/might do.If sb had done,sb should/would/could/might have done.If sb should donsb should/would/could/might dowere(to do)did,Ps:1 )条件句中出现 were,had,should 可省去if,将主语与这些词倒装e.g:Should it rain tomorrow,we would stay at

2、home.2) 混合虚拟e.g : If I had seen the movie,I would tell you all about it now.2、名词性虚拟语气表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹insist（坚持要做用虚拟，坚持认为不用虚拟),suggest,advise, propose, recommend,require,demandetc的名词性从句用虚拟语气，sb (should) do.e.g:I insisted he go to see a doctor,but he insisted nothing was wrong with him.3、含蓄条件句和一些特殊词的使用1)

3、 wish与未来愿望不一致与现在愿望不一致与过去愿望不一致sb would/could dosb did/weresb had done2) It ' s about/high time that sb did/should(不能省)do.3) If only 感叹句=How I wish4) would rather/had rather/would sooner:对过去虚拟 had done;对现在与将来虚拟did/weree.g:I ' drather you had seen the film yesterday.I ' drather you were her

4、e now.5) as if/thoughe.g:They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long.Ps:a.从句内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气It looks as if well be late.b. It isn't as ifyou did not know the matter.你又不是不知道这件事的6) Without,otherwise,but for(要不是因为),even if/though常暗含虚拟条件专业资料整理WOR格式7) 恐怕，以防万一：for fear that,

5、lest,in casee.g:He started out earlier lest he should be late.专业资料整理WOR格式倒装句1、完全倒装（谓语动词+主语）等+主语1）There be（exist,seem,happen,appealive,stand）2）Here, there, now, then, thus等 adv 置于句首 , 常用 be, come, go, lie, runPs:a.除了 then引导的常用过去时，其他一般用一般现在时b.是名词才倒装，代称不倒装3）表示运动方向的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首e.g:Out rushed a missi

6、le from under the bomber.On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.4）分词/adi/ 代词（such） + be + 主语e.g:Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.Such was the story he told me.2、部分倒装（助动词 /情态动词+主语）1） so, neither, nor开头，表示重复前句内容，应与原句谓语的时态一致Ps:a.当so引出的句子是对上文内容加以证实或肯定，不可用倒装结构。

7、意为"的确如此"b.He has been to Beijing.So have I.表示一个复杂的情况用：So it is with.=So it is the same with.2） Only修饰状语置于句首（+adv/介词短语/状语从句），主句倒装e.g:Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was m

8、issing.Ps:a.如果为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay inbed b. Only修饰主语不倒装Only Tom knows about it.3） 否定意义或半否定意义的adv于句首no, not, neverseldom, little, hardly, scarcely, barely,rarely决不 at no time, by no means, on no account, on no condition,in no case, under/in no circumstance

9、s, in no way,not until主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装e.g:Not a word did he say about his visit to the art musuem.Not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.专业资料整理WOR格式4）以否定连词开头作部分倒装Not only ? butalso,. 就.: Hardly/Scarcely had done. when did, Nosooner ? thane.g:Hardly had she gone out when a stud

10、ent came to visit her.5）as,though 弓丨导Ps:a句.首名词不能带任何冠词Tallest as/though she is, she can'（倒 treach 装后，it 最.高级 ）前不用冠词Child as he is, he knows a lot.倒（装后，单数名词前不用a）b. 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前Fail as I did, I would try again.（倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词 ）Hard as he tried, he didn't p

11、ass the exam畐U.（词提至U句首 ）Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.实（义动词与状语一起提前）c. 让步状语从句中，有 though , although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet 可连用6）so? that , such ? that引导的结果状语从句中，当so和such位于句首时，用 ” so/such + adj. + 主语 + 谓语 ”e.g:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.7）if虚拟语气条件句8）句 首是 表频 率的畐U 词及 短