中考英语常见动词基本形式最全总结

1、中考英语常见动词基本形式最全总结一、动词基本形式1 Sara told us eating too much pizzaher sick.A. letB gotC wantedD made【答案】D【解析】【分析】make sb. +形容间意为”使/让某人怎么样，为固左用法，故选D。句 意是：莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。2 Kiteis so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。根据is可知此空为动

2、名词短 语做主语。故选Do【点评】考査动词不同形式的辨析。3 The girl has a boyfriendBill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is calling【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做圧语。called名叫的。故选Bo【点评】考查动词的不同形式。4 The managerhis workers very hard so they hated himA. praisedB. taughtC. droveD. protected【答案】c【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。dri

3、ve迫使，驱使.拼 命干。故选C。【点评】本题考査动词的词义辨析。5 Look! _Smiths are playing basketballLetsthem.A. The; join inB The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一看！史密斯一家正在打篮球。一一让我们加入他们的行列 吧。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不左冠词和左冠词。不 立冠词有两个，a和an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的单词 前。不立冠词用在单数可数剑词前而，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于 中文的“一

4、个。泄冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特左的人或东西。Let sb do sth让某人 做某事。姓氏的复数形式前而上左冠词，表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。join指加入某组织 并成为其中一员，join 般指参加活动:不过不是很大型的。所以选B。6 Im sorry, Mr. Hu. Imy English exercise book at homeIt does nt matter. Please rememberit here this after noon.A. forgot; to bringB. left; to takeC. forgot; to takeD. left; to bring

5、【答案】D【解析】【分析】leave sth. +地点,将某物遗忘在某处:remember to do sth.记得去做某 事.remember doing sth.记得做过某事。take带走：bring帯来。根摇句意选D【点评】本题考查固泄短语leave sth +地点，表示把某物遗忘在某地”。7 Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?No, he _ silent all the timeA. soundedB. feltC. fellD. remained【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一张先生在会上发言了吗？ 一一不，他一直保持沉默。保持： rema

6、in,后跟形容词做表语，sound：听起来，feel：感觉，fall：摔倒，故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确左适当的系动词。8 Tom is never late for work Why is he absent today?Something _to him.A. must happenB should have happenedD must have happenedC could have happened【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？一一他一泄是发 生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推

7、测，must have done sth.意为一泄已经发生了某事，should have done表示本应该发生某 事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。9. The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does itI justten dollars for it.C cost; spentD. spent; took

8、A. take; affordedB. cost; paid【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?一一我刚花了十美元。当 物做主语时,花费用cost：人做主语时，花费用spend.on和pay.for;it做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。10. Whats your opinion of Las Vegas?Oh, its very beautiful, There*s a lot more to see in this city, so I

9、ve decided tohere foranother two daysA. leaveB moveC arriveD remain【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样？一一哦，太美了，市里面有很多 要看的。我决过在这里再呆两天。A.离开；B挪动；C.到达：D.保持，故答案是D.【点评】考查动词辨析，注意remain的用法。11 Come home before dinner time, Peter!Iz Mom.A. promiseB. guessC wishD. admire【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一彼得，晚饭时间之前回家！ 一一妈妈，我保证。promis

10、e许 诺，保证；guess 猜测；wish 希望：admire 羡慕；根据 Come home before dinner time,Peter! 可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来，所以这里彼得要答应她，故应是保证回来，故选A。【点评】此题考查动词辨析，注意意义相近的动词词义辨析，根据语境选择合适的动词。12 When we have difficulties do remember to.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB give upC give adviceD ask for help【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难

11、 一定记得去寻求帮助。两人智慧胜一人匸A.决 立，B放弃，C提出建议，D寻求帮助，故选D【点评】考査动词短语。根搦语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。13. Finish your homework first, then youllwatch TV for an hour.A. canB be able toC. able toD. could【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作业，然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can,表示 具备某种能力，could为can的过去式，be able to能，表示可以做.。完成作业就可以看 电视，用 be able to do sth 故选 B。【点

12、评】考査情态动词的辨析，注意can , be able to , able to和could的不同用法。14. Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents havefor years.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时 间连用，动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态,die对应的延续性状态使be dead,故答案 为：Do【点评】die是瞬间性动词，不能与for的时间词连用，可以转化成be+形容词表示

13、延续性 动词。15. more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. Got【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：更多的关于旅行的信息，你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应 该是为了得到，故选C。【点评】考査动词形式变换。16. Put the old newspapers here, and they will beto produce other things.A. chosenB. consideredC. recycled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：

14、把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧，它们将会被回收用来生产苴他的东 四。A: chosen选择 B: considered认为C: recycled回收。根据环境保护的常识可知旧报 纸是可回收的垃圾，又根据下句中的produce other things生产其他的东四，可知这些旧报 纸是先被回收的。故选C。【点评】考査动词辨析。注意理解句意,注意识记chosen .considered recycled的词义和用 法。17 Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry. I willyou then.A. noticeB a

15、llowC remindD promise【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：-恐怕我下班后会忘记买而包别担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到B. allow允许C. remind提醒D. promise承诺。故答案为C。【点评】本题考査动词的词义辨析。18. Each of usa life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们每个人都有一个生活的目标，这将引导我们一个光明的未 来。叙述现在事情，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Each of

16、us ,单数形式，用动词三单 式，故选A。【点评】此题考査一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确左句子的时态。19. The rich man decided toeverything he has to poor people after his death.A. give outB. give offC. give awayD. give up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：那个富人决泄他死后把他所有的一超捐赠给穷人。give out分发 :give off发出:giveaway捐赠;give up放弃。结合句意,应是死后把自己的一切捐 赠给穷人,故选C。【点评】考査动词短语辨析,区分give o

17、ut, give off, give away以及give up的含义。20. Dontany more time, or he will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要再浪费时间，否则他会错过会议的。A. save节约，节省；B. trust相信,信任：C. waste浪费,滥用；D. love喜欢。如果浪费了时间,就赶不上开会。 故选C。【点评】考査动词辨析，结合句意选择合适的词。21. I want to borrow the book,but I dont know how long i

18、t may_.For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一我想借这本书，但是我不知道它可以保存多久。一一两周。 根据book书可知，应使用被动语态。答语for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是延续性动 词，应用keep,故选Do【点评】本题考査动词辨析和被动语态，掌握含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过 去分词的应用。22. In the old days, theyin the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to work

19、 B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked for work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：在过去，他们总是被迫从早到晚在工厂里工作。make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做某事，被动式为sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事。根摇in the old days可知，时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点评】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析，掌握make sb. do sth.迫使某人做某 事及被动式sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事的用法。23. We are sure that he c

20、anthe race.A. winB. beatC. defeatD. won【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们确信他会赢得这场比赛。A. win嬴（win+比赛的御称）；B. beat 打败（beat+人）；C.defeat 战胜（defeat+ 人/团队）：D.won 是 win 的过去式。the race.比赛，用win,故选A。【点评】考査动词辨析。注意根据句意和语法结构进行正确选择。24. Its necessary for usto our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk【答案】A【解析】【分析】

21、句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。to talk去 交流，是动词不泄式形式：talking谈话，动爼词形式；talk谈话，动词原形。这句话中使 用的句型是ltis+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是.的。由此可知，这里应 用动词不定式形式。故选A。25. You arent supposed to smoke in public. Its bad for our health.Sorry, I willmy cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【

22、解析】【分析】句意：一一你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。一一对不 起，我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃，戒掉；put down放卜I put out扑火：give away捐 赠。根据Its bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉，故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。二、定语从句26. Tom, could you lend me the bookyou talked about yesterday?Sure, here you areA. whichB whatC who【答案】A【解析】句意：-汤姆，你能借

23、给我你昨天谈到的那本书吗？-当然了，给你。A.哪个B.什么C.谁， 本题考查泄语从句的关系代词，you talked about yesterday部分使用来修饰book的，描述 这本书是你昨天谈到的”那本书，所以是book的泄语从句，先行词book在左语从句中做 宾语（做talk about的宾语）,故选用关系代词that/which,故选A。27. -What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting?-Of course. Its one of the best placesI have ever been to.A. wh

24、ichB. thatC. who【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为Sun Island怎样？它值得参观吗？ 一一当然，它是我去过的最好的地方之一。 考察左语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最髙级时，关系词用thato故选B28What do you think of him?一 I hate peopletalk much but do littleA. whoB whomC whichD whose【答案】A【解析】本题修饰爼词people是一个定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系词可 用who,故本题选A。29. Have you watched the TV play In

25、the Name of People （人民的名义）?-Its the most popular playour Partys trying to struggle against corrup廿on （反对丿寓败）.A. where showB. which showC. that showsD. who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你看过电视剧人民的名义吗？ 一一这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧 本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最髙级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只 能用that。故选Co30. What are you doing, Tim?I am liste

26、ning to the song Long Livemakes me feel excitedA. whichB whoC /【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：“Tim,你在做什么？-我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。这里 先行词是the song Long Live,是物：圧语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。 which指物,故选A。考点：考査泄语从句的用法。31. Class, you should be thankful to those peoplehelped and supported you.We will. Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】句意：一一同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。一一陈小姐，我们会 的。which引导左语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语：whom引导过语从句，修饰 人，作宾语或表语；who引导左语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导泄语从句， 修饰人或物，作左语：此处修饰先行词people,表示人，作左语从句的主语，故