近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理

1、英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理一、从句引导词1定语从句2021 全国 2 卷 Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield ，sheopened with her late husband Les. which 非限制性定语从句2021 全国 1 卷 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2021showed a mere fiveto 10 minute a day of running red

2、uced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. that/which 定语 从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词2021 全国 2 卷 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government stared a soil-testing programgives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers. that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故

3、用关系代词2021 全国 1 卷 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for the health. which非限制性定语从句2021 全国 1 卷 But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,Iwas the first Western TV reporter. when 非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中做时间状语2021 全国 1 卷 I' d skipped

4、 nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词2宾语从句2021 全国 2 卷 As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle w

5、ork on most days. how 引导宾语从句3同位语从句2021全国 1 卷 While they are rare north of 88 ,there°is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.that 同位语从句二、谓语动词的的变式1时态2021 全国 1 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut report increases in bear sightings aro

6、und human settlements.have reported 现在完成时，标志是 in recent years2021 全国 2 卷 Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement awpaoUd Irenedeclare she had no plansto retire from her 36-year-old business. declared 一般过去时2021 全国 2 卷 I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66make over the years.ha

7、ve made 现在完成时，标志是 over the years2021 全国 1 卷 While running regularly can ' t make you live forrether review says itbemore effectiveat lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. is 一般现在时2021 全国 2 卷Since 2021, the country grow more corn than rice. has grown现在完成时，标志是since2021 全国 2 卷The Chin

8、ese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government starta soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers. started 一般过去时，标志为过 去时间点2005年2021 全国 2 卷 Later, engineersmanage to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels 隧道，which became known to the

9、 tube. managed 根据全文时态判定为一般过去时2021 全国 2 卷 It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, make sureit ' s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. make 祈使句用动词原形2021 全国 1 卷 It was raining lightly when Iarrive in Yangshuo just before dawn. But

10、I didn ' t care.arrived根据前后句判断为一般过去时2021全国1卷Yangshuobe really beautiful. is这里是对客观事实的描述，因此用一般现在时不用一般过去时2021全国2卷This cycle go day after day. goes根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时2语态主被动2021 全国 1 卷 When fat and salt remove from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. areremoved主语是fat and salt，be动词是复数形式，被动表示

11、脂肪和糖从食物中被除去2021 全国 2 卷Steam enginesuse to pull the carriages. were used 根据全文判定时态为一般过去时，根据主语engines判定为复数，被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于.2021 全国 1 卷 Iarrow to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre/ was allowed 首先文章是一般过去时的记叙文，其次我是单数，被允许为被动语态3主谓一致2021 全国 1 卷 three are declining, six be stable, one is i

12、ncreasing, and nine lack enough data. are主语six指发现的六个企鹅种群，为复数2021 全国 1 卷Fast foodbe full of fat and salt; is food 是不可数名词，be 动词用单数be often acceptable. is 动名词作2021 全国 2 卷 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow主语，谓语动词用单数4非谓语的变化不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词2021 全国 1 卷 Modern methods of tracking polar bear

13、populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive perform consistently over a large area. to perform2021 全国 1 卷 Scientists have responded by note that hungry bears may be congregating聚集aroundhuman settlements. noting现在分词作介词宾语2021 全国 2 卷A 90-year-o ld has been awarded Woman Of

14、 The Year for beBritain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. being 现在分词作介词宾语2021 全国 2 卷 Picking up her aLifetime Achievement award proud Irene declared she had no plansretire from her 36-year-old business. to retire2021 全国 2 卷 When we got a call sayshe was short-listed，we t

15、hought it was a joke. saying 现在分词作后置定语，主动2021 全国 1 卷You don't have to run fast or for longsee the benefit. to see 动词不定式作非谓语表目的2021 全国 1 卷 You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _die early by running.dying动名词作介词宾语2021 全国 2 卷 The government encourages farmers to grow cor

16、n instead of riceimprove water quality.to improve动词不定式作非谓语表目的2021 全国 2 卷 China's approach to protecting its environment whilefeed its citizens“offecsefullessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, says the bank's JuergencVgele.feeding 2021 全国 1 卷 Fat and salt are very important

17、parts of a diet. They are required process the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. to process 动词不定式作宾语， be required to do sth.被要求做某事2021 全国 1 卷 by eat more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.eating 动名词作介词宾语2021 全国 2 卷

18、This included digging up the road,lay the track and then building a strong roof over thetop. laying 动名词作included的宾语，也可根据 digging up和building判定2021 全国 1 卷 I was the first Western TV reporter permit to film a special unit caring for pandasrescued from starvation in the wild. permitted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动202

19、1 全国 1 卷 My ambassadorial duties will includeintroduce British visitors to the 120-plus pandas atChengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. introducing 动名词作宾语2021 全国 2 卷 If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you' II be less lbeiygyour work home. t

20、o bring 动词不定式，可能做某事is likely to.2021 全国 1 卷A study of travelersconduct by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top10 destinations in the world. conducted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动2021 全国 1 卷 Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it arranges quick getaways here forpeopleliv

21、e in Shanghai and Hong Kong. living 现在分词作后置定语，表主动2021 全国 2 卷The adobe dwellings 土坯房build by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwestare admired. built过去分词作后置定语，表被动2021 全国 2 卷 what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air conditiona house without_ useelectric equipment. using 现

22、在分词作介词宾语2021全国 2 卷 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enoughcoolthe house during the hot day. to cool 形容词力口 enough 后接不定式三、虚词1介词2021 全国 1 卷 Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s. of/for介词搭配，的方法2021 全国 1 卷 This

23、 trend, which was started by the medical community 医学界 a method of fightingheart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart diseas&as 作为2021 全国 2 卷as they travelled to and work. from 和 to 对应，表示人们上下班2021 全国 1 卷 But my connection with pandas goes backmy days on a TV

24、 show in the mid-1980s, to回到，追溯到 go back to2021 全国 2 卷 Most of us are more focusedour tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. on专注于.focus on.2021 全国 1 卷A few hours, I ' d been at home in Hong Konbefore 根据文意判断，几小时之前，我还在，现在到达了阳朔2021 全国 1 卷 For those who fly to Guilin, it' s only an

25、hour awaycar and offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city. by 乘坐交通工具用介词 by2021 全国 2 卷 the same time, they warm up again for the night. at 与此同时， at the same time2连词2021 全国 2 卷I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to. but 转折连词，not.but.不是.而是.)2021 全国 1 卷 While running regularly can '

26、; t make you live foeev the review says it is more effective atlengthening life walking, cycling or swimming. than 比拟连词，因前面出现比拟级more effective2021 全国 2 卷 Corn uses less waterrice and creates less fertilizer 化肥runoff. than 比拟连词，因前面出现比拟级less water2021 全国 2 卷 So, get an early start and try to be as pro

27、ductivepossible before lunch. as.as.3冠词2021 全国 1 卷 Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining. the 特指已发现的19个企鹅亚种群2021 全国 2 卷 When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it wasjoke. a 不定冠词，一个玩笑2021全国 2卷 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 2

28、5 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. the2021全国 1 卷 As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. a asa result作为结果，固定搭配2021全国 2卷 This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof overtop.the在什么顶上2021全国 1 卷 while one i

29、s being bottle-fed,other is with mum-she never suspects. the 两者中的另一个，one.the other.2021全国 2卷 Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile a 一会儿 for a while 2021 全国 2 卷 The adobe dwellings 土坯房 built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of arc

30、hitects and engineers. the 形容词最高级前用定冠词四、实词谓语动词已单列1名词2021 全国 1 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a believe that populations are increasing. belief 动词变名词作宾语2021全国 1 卷 Two of the authors of the review also made

31、a study published in 2021 that showed a mere five to10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all cause . causes 可数名词单数变复数，因为有 all修饰2021 全国 1 卷 To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises tostrength your leg muscles 肌肉,avoid hills and get g

32、ood running shoes. strengthen 名词变动词2021 全国 2 卷 This switch has decreased pollutein the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. pollution 动词变名词作宾语2021 全国 1 卷 This trend, which was started by the medical community 医学界as a method of fighting heart disease, has

33、 had some unintended side effect such as overweight and heart disease. effects 可数名词单数变复数，因为有some修饰2021 全国 2 卷 It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terriblecrowd on theroads above. crowds2021 全国 2卷 This development was only possible with theintroduce of electric-powered

34、engines andlifts. introduction动词变名词，表示电动引擎和电梯的引进2021 全国 1 卷But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attract. attraction 动词变名词，top 是形容词，修饰名词2021 全国 1 卷 The nursery team switches him every fewday with his sister. days 可数名词有 few修饰用复数2021 全国 2卷 Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'

35、 ll feel a real sense of achieve.achievement 成就感2021 全国 2 卷Recentstudy show that we are far more productive at work. studies 根据谓语动词show可知主语为名词复数2021 全国 1 卷 seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artistsin so many Chinesepainting. paintings so many 修饰，可

36、数名词用复数2021全国 2卷 In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is theirableto “air condition .a calbHity their 修饰名词，功能作表语2代词2021 全国 1 卷 If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all givea try

37、. it 指代 running，作宾语2021 全国 2 卷 However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than25,000 people were usingevery day. it 代指前文的 the railway，作宾语2021 全国 1 卷 On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected byitmother. its首先代指上文twin，其次

38、修饰 mother，用形容词性物主代词2021 全国 1 卷 A few hours before, I ' d been at home in Hong Kong, withit choking smog. its 首先代指上文Hong Kong，其次修饰名词smog，用形容词性物主代词第一人林第二人称第三人称单数复載1weyouyoushe he itlhey宾格Meusyouyouher him itlhem.1:代 词形容词性myouryouryourher hi& Ustheirmineoursyoursyourshers his itslheirs3形容词2021

39、全国 1 卷Ieading to the illusion错觉that populations are high than they actually are. higher 形容词比拟级，标志是than2021 全国 2 卷We are so proud of her. It's wonder. wonderful 名词变形容词2021 全国 1 卷 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three yearslong thannon-runners. longer 形容词比拟级，标志

40、是than2021 全国 1 卷Running is cheap, easy and it's alwaysenergy. energetic 名词变形容词作表语2021 全国 2 卷According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of totalglobefertilizer consumption. global 名词变形容词作定语2021 全国 1 卷 Even bad, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. worse 根据上下文和eve

41、n确定用比拟级，表示比上文情况更糟糕的是.2021 全国 1 卷However, becare not to go to extremes. careful be 动词后跟形容词作表语2021 全国 2 卷 The central London Railway was one of the mostsuccess of these new lines, and wasopened in 1900. successful名词变形容词作定语修饰lines，且前面有形容词高级的标志the most 2021 全国 2 卷 If you feel stressed by responsibilitie

42、s at work, you should take a step back and identify 识另U those ofgreatand less importance. greater 形容词比拟级，跟less 相对2021 全国 2 卷 Asnature architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe wallsneeded to be to make the cycle work on most days. natural 形容词作定语修饰名词4副词2021 全国 1 卷 It is d

43、ifficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has beenpoor studied; poorly 形容词变副词2021 全国 2 卷 Her years of hard work have final been acknowledged after a customer nominated 提 名her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. finally 形容词变副词(2021 全国 2 卷)A taste for meat is(a

44、ctual) behind the change. (actually 形容词变副词)(2021 全国 2 卷)and it must have been(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.(fairly副词修饰形容词 unpleasant,相当地)(2021 全国 1 卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. (officially 副词修饰动词)(2021 全国 2 卷).we are far more

45、 productive at work if we take short breaks(regular). (regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词)(2021 全国 1 卷)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it(regular) arranges quickgetaways here. (regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词)(2021 全国 2 卷)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out

46、that heat(slow) during cool nights , thus warning the house. (slowly 形容词变副词修饰动词)语法填空近五年高考真题(2021 全国 1)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° ,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arct

47、ic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have

48、 been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by

49、 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(琴昔觉)that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six70 (be) stable, one isincreasing, and nine lack enough data.61.

50、 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67.68.69. 70. (2021 全国 2)A 90-year-old has been awarded" Woman Of The Year" for 61(be)Britain's oldest full-timeemployee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield ,62 she opened with her late husband

51、 Les. Her years of hard work have 63(final) beenacknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement " award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans 65(retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“ I don't see a

52、ny reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66( make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because Iwant to.Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the

53、 award. She said ,“ We don't have any idea who put grandma forward .When we got acall 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and wewere blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder). 62. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67.68.69. 70. (2021 全国 1)

54、According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _61_(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _62_(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can '

55、;make you live forever , the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2021 66 showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all

56、67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise.it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _68_ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should al