第三版听力注释Chapter3+4

1、Chapter 3 1.Heavy _危险的，汹涌的; Rough _风浪很大的，汹涌的2.Call up =ring up 给.打电话3.gangway _ (上下船用的舷门，舷梯) Take in = lift 收上来4. ask .for permission 请求.许可 Get permission from .从.获得许可 Stop the main engine 停主机5. pay attention to .注意. Foul _ 脏的； anchor_ 锚6. inform sb (of sth ) 通知某人某事7. find out 找到，发现；完成时态 have found

2、out Be traced _ 被追踪，被定位8. find out = detect the malfunction 发现故障，找到故障9. leave the receipt 留下收据 Spare parts 备件10. at rated power 以额定功率 At full load 全负载11. speed up 加速 Gradually=little by little 逐渐地；渐渐地13.nothing but=only 只，只有14.ETA=estimated time of arrival (航班等)预计到达时间 Suez Canal _苏伊士运河15.working con

3、dition 工作状况16.put .in .把.放在.17.ever since 自从 Installation _ 安装18. have sth to do with .= be relative to与.有关系19. Possibility _ 可能性 Cause the trouble 导致故障20. finished with engine 完车 Ring up 响起来 No longer 不再21. hand over duty交班22. I wonder.=Id like to know.我想知道. Hydraulic steering gear 液压舵机24. I wonder

4、 if .=I want to know whether.我想知道是否. Survey report 检验报告25. check in=look through 查询. Engine room logbook 轮机日志26. start sailing 开始航行27. Stand by engine 备车29. prepare for.准备.30. Take 花费，ask 要求 In cold weather 在寒冷天气下31. give .a reversing trial给.换向试车32. Try.on power 给.动力试车33. everthing is in order 一切就绪

5、Give.a brief trial 给.简单试车34. arrive at =reach 到达 Pilot station 引航站35. several turns=several revolutions 几转， turning gear 盘车机36. Disengage=take out the turning gear 脱开盘车机37. Keep away from=dont close to 不要靠近38. Board ship 登船39. Reduce .to 降低减少到. Reduce.by 降低减少了.40. increase .to 增加到. Increase .by 增加了.

6、Chapter 3-sentences41.watch out for注意Telegraph 车钟42.restore-恢复normal speed =sea speed43.change over to diesel oil 换成柴油Congested water 狭窄水域44.air bottle 空气瓶 manually手动的45.test main engine=try main engine测试主机 be allowed to 被允许46.give main engine a trial 给主机试车47.dead slow 微速Ahead- 正车 astern - 倒车48.star

7、t main engine启动主机3 times 三次49.maintain=keep 维持 above=more than 超过 Main air bottle 主空气瓶 50.speed 速度 RPM=revolution per minute 转数/分钟51.arrive at 到达 FWE=Finish With Engine完车52.the control air valve控制空气阀53.engage-=put in 啮合the turning gear 盘车机54.alongside the wharf - 靠码头 berth-停泊55.ring up engine(rangri

8、ng 的过去式)停止备车，定速前进 maneuver 机动航行56.check=test 测试57.check the telegraph 检查车钟58.analyse- 分析 cause of fauts-故障原因59.correct the clock 校对时钟60.on the bridge 在驾驶台 （机舱的时间根据驾驶台的时间调整）61.be equal to -等于62.There is sth. wrong with = There is some trouble with 有故障The steering gear舵机63.oil pressure油压normal limit 正

9、常限度 abnormal 异常的64.ruddle angle 舵角 degree度数 65.enough=sufficient 足够的reserve-保留66.report 报告the amount of oil =oil quantity 油量67.ton 吨 liter升68.overload 超载69.left =remaining 剩余的 time limit时间限制 deadline 截止日期70.generator- 发电机shipyard- 船厂71.Id like to know=I want to know 我想知道repair progress 维修进度72.remove

10、清除 on board在船上73.remove the trouble=solve- the problem 清除故障 on the spot 当场，在现场74.have a sea trail 进行试航 a few days later几天后75.during sea trail-试航期间plete 完成mooring trial系泊试验78.reduce to 降低到 due to 由于 heavy fog浓雾，大雾79.the fire in scavenge box 扫气箱有火80.pass through =go through 穿过 the English Channel 英吉利海

11、峡81.carry out the test 进行测试 the day after tomorrow后天82.be going to =will be 将要 the emergency equipment 应急设备83.daily consumption-日消耗 daily每天 consume 消耗84.make preparations- for 准备annual- survey- 年检 be subject to -经受85.conduct - finish完成86.the remote control system 遥控系统 solve=remove解决 87.application-

12、form 申请表 two days before =the day before yesterday88.expense- 花费 beyond the limitation =over the limitation超出限度 the ships owner 船东89.congested waters=narrow waters狭窄水域Chapter 3-Dialogues1. call/phone sb 呼叫某人2. Find the trouble 查出故障 Cause _ 原因3. start M/E启动主机 Air pressure 空气压力4. What about=how about

13、怎么样 Refrigerating compressor制冷压缩机6.apply for 申请. Voyage repair 航修 Current repair 日常修理7.variable injection time(VIT)可变喷油定时8. Controllable pitch propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨Fixed/uncontrollabe pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨10. arrange the trial 安排试车11. Too low=excessive low 太低12. scavenge box 扫气箱 Be firing=catch fire着火1

14、3. serial number序列号_14. Main engine manual 主机说明书15. how many sets of spare parts 多少套备件16. special tools 专用工具17. imply 暗示_20. power supply 供电/电源21. Transfer A to B 把A转换成B ECR=engine control room 机舱控制 Bridge control 驾驶台控制22.Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事23.on the spot=in place 在现场/当场24.on the spot=on the sce

15、ne 到场，现场25.alarm value报警值26.ring 响起来27.port ballast tank 左舷压载水柜28.be full 满了29.try main engine on power 靠动力测试主机 Look at the gangway 看看舷梯_ Be taken in 被收起来30. survey report 检验报告 Haven,t brought it 没有获得31. Test report 测试报告33. pilot station 引水站/引航站35. not mentioned 没提到36. Cargo handling 货物装卸/操作 No.4 ho

16、ld 4号货舱 Supply power to .给.供电37. Warm up 暖机暖缸40. lubricate oil pump 滑油泵 lubricate oil separator 滑油分油机41. LT cooling water pump低温冷却水泵42. dragging anchor 走锚Right now =immediately立刻43. sail in congested waters在狭窄水域航行44. Wait for a minute 等一会Take in the gangway 收起舷梯45. change direction换向46. Be in order正

17、常47. Cock旋塞injection valve 喷油阀48. Turn main engine 转动主机Engage turning gear 啮合盘车机49. telegraph pointer车钟指针50. Dead slow ahead 微速前进51. Correct the clock 校对时钟53. slower than 慢54. Test the steering gear 测试舵机55. Rudder angle 舵角Hard a starboard 右满舵56. remove air from hydraulic oil 从液压油清除空气 action 行动 slugg

18、ish迟缓57. Fill oil 加油 check oil level 检查油位58. Clean oil filter 清洁油滤器59. Take place 发生60. Knot节reach next port=get to next port 到达下一港口62. start on compressed air 靠空气启动confirm 确定63. wind force 风力forecast report（天气）预报65.take shelter from the wind 避风Attack by a storm 被暴风雨袭击66. in view of 考虑到67. unfinishe

19、d 未完成的69.Strong wind 大风，强风70.break down 出故障71.approach entrance of the canal接近运河入口slow down 减速73.head for 前往74.extinguish a fire =put out a fire灭火75.run fire pump=start fire pump启动消防泵76.amount_数量consume_消耗reserve_保留第4章 应急用语一 单句1. break down 损坏，出故障 fail to work 不能工作2. emergency steering gear 应急舵机 wit

20、hout delay 赶快，立刻 urgent _ 紧急的 put sth into operation 将.投入使用3. make sure=be certain 确保 leaking 泄露4. There is something wrong with sth Sth 出故障5. There is some trouble with sth Sth 出故障 abnormal _ 不正常，异常6. go wrong 出故障7. low water level alarm 低水位报警expansion tank 膨胀柜 be on 在此表示响起来8. secure the removed cy

21、linder head 固定好吊出的气缸盖 fasten 使固定，上紧9. be safer 更安全 be dangerous 危险的10. slow down 降速 due to 因为 jacket water 缸套水11. with the turning gear 用盘车机 put in/engage the turning gear 合上盘车机12. break down= out of order 出故障14. high limit alarm 上限报警15. standby generator 备用发电机 start up 启动16. act=take action 行动 acco

22、rding to 根据 muster list 应变部署表 in the event of .万一 blackout 全船失电17. provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人18. minor fault 小故障 there is nothing serious 没有什么严重的19. find the trouble 查出故障where the trouble lies 故障在哪里lie 存在20. power source 电源 put into use 投入使用21. due to 由于 overload 过载22.notify=inform 通知 right away=at

23、once23. operational=running 可操作的，可运行的24. portable extinguisher 便携式灭火器 in position 就位25. evacuate the engine room 撤出机舱 empty adj. 空的；v. 腾空，撤离26. Have fire patrols _进行防火巡逻 In all space=everywhere 到处，每个地方27. On fire = catch fire 着火28. Hold _船舱29. Under control 在控制中 Spread _蔓延，扩散30. Steering gear room 舵

24、机间 occur 发生31. fan damper 风机挡板 air damper 通风挡板 be shut 被关闭32. Release 释放 Finish 完成33. Extinguish=put out the fire 灭火 Put A into B 把A投入到B34. Crack 使破裂 Double bottom tank双层底柜35. Sound=measure 测量 Content含量36. In collision with 与.碰撞 Unknown object 不明物体 In distress 遇难，遇险37. Be damaged=sustain damage 遭受损坏

25、 Severe _严重的38. It seems to me that.我觉得. Collide with=hit sth 碰撞某物39. Pull up 停止，停车 In time及时 On starboard bow 在右舷船头 Strike-struck-struck 碰撞，撞击40. check = examine检查 Extent of the damage 损坏程度41. sound 测量 check liquid level 检查液位42. Starboard bow 右舷船首43. flood 进水44. below water line 在水线以下 be under cont

26、rol 在控制中45. Take water 进水46. At this time=at the moment 此刻 Damage control team 损坏控制队；抢险队 Fight the flooding 控制进水；对抗进水47. Spread _ 蔓延48. Flooding in forepeak _艏尖舱进水49. go down 下去Be discharged 被排放51. Sea water piping leak 海水管系泄漏A large flow 大水流53. lower sea inlet valve 低位海水进口阀 upper sea inlet valve 高位

27、海水进口阀54. Hold on to = cling to 抓住 Rope _ 绳子 Launch _ 下水55. Evacuate = leave the engine room 撤离机舱56. Secure=fasten all the ventilator 固定好通风机58. Inform sb to do sth 通知某人做某事 Come and await=gather and wait for order 集合待命59. Report sth to sb 将某事上报给某人 Captain = master 船长60. Evacuate from A to B 从A撤离到B Boa

28、t deck 艇甲板61. Oil clearance team 清油队 Standby oil clearance team 清油队准备62. Overflow _溢出 Spill out of sp 从某地溢出63. Pump sth to sp 泵送某物到某地Port tank 左舷舱室List 横倾Control the list (caused by collision)控制由碰撞造成的横倾64. Scupper _排水孔Deck scupper starboard 右舷甲板排水孔Unblocked 未堵上的65. Artificial respiration _ _ 人工呼吸 Ca

29、rry out artificial respiration 进行人工呼吸 Rescue breath_ _营救呼吸66. Boat 小船，小艇 Hospital 医院transfer the patient _运送病人67. medical assistance _ _医疗救助68. man overboard 有人落水fall into sp 落入某地69. give sb sth 给某人某物70. artificial respiration 人工呼吸 injured person _受伤人员】 regain 重新获得71. The pain become from bad to wor

30、se 痛苦变得更加糟糕。72. pay attention to sth 注意某事73. particulars _ 细节familiarize yourselves with sth 使自己熟悉.safety feature 安全特征74. as uaual 通常 all over the vessel 整个船上 spend the rest of the day 利用今天剩下的时间 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 location=where it is 定位 fire-fighting equipment 消防设备 Chapter 4-sentences1. certif

31、icate证书renew 更新 valid_有效2. expire_=no longer valid 过期3. extend _延期4. cargo gear=crane起货机5. security certificate 保安证书show sb. sth. 给某人看6. in the room of 在的房间7. expire=invalid过期8. have a look at sth. 看一下9. annual_ survey 年检 carry out 执行10. deadline 截止日期 the term of validilty _注册有效期11. the period of extension 延长期12. special survey特殊检验 interval 间隔13. incinerator焚烧炉 be in use在使用14. windlass 锚机15. filter 滤器at intervals=periodically 定期17. discharge ov