2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练5及答案

1、2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（5）及答案维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Being a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I _1_ as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic _2_，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，_3_ my perspective on victories and defeats.I

2、 was _4_ a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.New Rochelle was _5_ by Dan O'Brien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully _6_ to capacity，and the volume of noise made it _7_ to hear.The game was well played and _8_ competed.Yonkers wa

3、s leading by one point as I _9_ there were but 30 seconds left to play.Yonkers，in _10_ of the ball，passed offshotmissed.New Rochelle recoveredpushed the ball up courtshot.The ball _11_ tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.New Rochelle，the home team，_12_ the ball again，tapping it i

4、n for what looked like _13_.The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was _14_.I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise.Seeking help in this disorder，I _15_ the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，Mr.Covino，the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim _16_ t

5、he final tap­in was made.I was in the unenviable _17_ of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad news.“Dan，” I said，“Yonkers _18_ the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up，saying，“Sorry，Dad，_19_ ran out before the final basket was tapped in.” _20_ like the sun coming out fr

6、om behind a cloud，Coach O'Brien's face lit up，“That's okay，Joe，my son，you did what you had to do.I'm proud of you.”Note：officiate vt.行使【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“我”是一名教练，可在一次比赛中所发生的事情让“我”印象深刻。1A.played Bthought Crooted Dstudied答案C从前一句可知，作者是球队的教练，因此选C。root for表示“全力支持”。2A.accident Bevent Coccurren

7、ce Dincident答案Da dramatic incident意为“戏剧性的小事”。accident指“突发的事故”；event指“大事”；occurrence指“异常情况”。3A.changed Bproved Ccontinued Dsupported答案A从最后一段可知，Coach O'Brien对球赛的胜败态度的转变也影响了作者自己。4A.playing Brefereeing Cwatching Dexplaining答案BB项照应了前一句中的提示“referee”。5A.coached Bacted Csurrounded Dshocked答案A从最后一段可知，Dan

8、 O'Brien是New Rochelle的教练，应选A。6A.untreated Bunsafe Ccrowded Dlegal答案C考查形容词的用法。根据上下文可以推断体育馆的人很多，选C。untreated意为“未处理的”；unsafe意为“不安全的”；legal意为“合法的”。7A.surprising Bimpossible Cexciting Dtimely答案B从前一空和“noise”可推知B比较合理。8A.continuously BcloselyCeasily Dhappily答案B从后一句可知，双方几乎势均力敌，所以选B。9A.discovered Bremaine

9、d Caccessed Dadded答案A当作者发现“Yonkers was leading by one point”的时候还剩30秒比赛结束。A项符合题意。10A.search Bpride Chonour Dpossession答案D本题考查的是词组in possession of，意为“控制”，是“passed offshotmissed”这一系列动作的前提。11A.ran Brolled Cwalked Dwandered答案B球投到篮里的时候，是roll(滚动)比较合乎题意。12A.refused Bremoved Crecovered Dexamined答案C根据“New Roc

10、helle recoveredpushed the ball up courtshot.”可知答案应该是C。13A.failure Bvictory Cmistake Dbravery答案BB项既照应了上文“tap in”(托进或拨进篮筐)，也照应了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim_16_ the final tap­in was made”，故选B。14A.over Blast Cdilemma Dunfair答案A从下面可知，球赛应该over(结束)，但没听到当时停止的信号。15A.entered Bleft Capproached Dsepe

11、rated答案C到计时员那儿去问，所以应该是approach(走近)。16A.if Bbefore Cand Dafter答案B从下文可以推知，哨声是在最后一个进球之前吹响的，应选B。17A.situation Bposition Ccondition Dstate答案B由于作者是裁判，再加上胜败已成定局，此时处于不值得羡慕的位置，故选B。situation指“形势”；condition指“条件”；state指“状况”。18A.won Blost Cdefeated Dloss答案A根据上下文可知赢了比赛，应选A。19A.way Bmoney Cstrength Dtime答案D句意是“在最后

12、一个球投中之前时间就已经到了”，所以应选D。20A.Actually BLuckily CFinally DSuddenly答案D因为Coach O'Brien的态度是在儿子的几句话后快速改变的，因此D比较符合语境。*结束【重庆市】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。Dea

13、r Editor,Recently, my classmates have had a heated discussion about that 76. _we should have optional courses in high schools.Some students were 77. _in favor of the optional courses.They say interest is best teacher 78. _and our spare time will be colorful and meaningful.Students 79. _can not only

14、enlarge their knowledges but also improve their abilities. 80. _However, others are against the idea, said that optional courses81. _will take up too much time as well as energy.In addition to, some optional 82. _coruses have something to do with the College Entrance Examination.They 83. _are afraid

15、 theyll fall behind their classmates if they will take the optional84. _courses.Id like to take one or two of the optional coruses, which, I think,willcertain benefit me alot. 85. _Yorus truly, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Editor,Recently, my classmates have had a heated discussion about that76. whetherwe should

16、 have optional courses in high schools.Some students were77. are in favor of the optional courses.They say interest isbest teacher 78. the and our spare time will be colorful and meaningful.Students 79. their can not only enlarge their knowledges but also improve their abilities. 80. knowledgeHoweve

17、r, others are against the idea, said that optional courses81. saying will take up too much time as well as energy.In addition to, some optional 82. to coruses have something to do with the College Entrance Examination.They 83. nothing are afraid theyll fall behind their classmates if they will take

18、the optional84. will courses.Id like to take one or two of the optional coruses, which, I think,willcertain benefit me alot. 85. certainly Yorus truly, Li Hua*结束社会生活类-（一）201*·宁夏六校联考 In 1986，when Carlo Petrini first coined the term “Slow Food，” he organized locally in his native Italy to preserv

19、e the food and wine culture and protest fast food.Today, slow food has spread to 132 countries with over 85, 000 members, addressing worldwide issues like farmer equity and environmental_stewardshipthe actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments, to contribute

20、 to healthy and livablecommunities.Characterized by Slow Food International as “good, clean, and fair food，” slow food must enrich the eaters' life，have no negative impact on human or environmental health，and compensatefairly for food producers' work.The average American meal travels about 1

21、,500 miles to its final destination, with producing of food traveling by plane from overseas and other items shipped across the country.However，cost for food travel and heavy processing are not the only problems in the foodindustry that the environment faces. Industrial agriculture also has unsustai

22、nable practices likeinefficient water use and decreased biodiversity. Our ideas in feeding ourselves are exceptional,but at various points our technologies come into conflict with nature's ways of doing things. A great many of the health and environmental problems created by our food system owe

23、to our attempts tooversimplify natures complexities, at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain.“Slowing” food, by purchasing locally and sustainably, allows consumers to reduce theimpact of “food miles” and develop a closer relationship with their food producers.“ We need tochange ou

24、r food system，” said David Prior, organizer of Slow Food Nation Eat­In. “Our currentfood system is sick and we need to support farmers and agriculture to ensure that everyone has theright to nutritious food.”36The main idea of the passage can be summarized as_.Awhy slow food is so important Bth

25、e food and wine culture is rich in ItalyCwhat you're eating always travels a long way Dslow food makes the current food system sick37According to the second paragraph, “environmental stewardship”refers to_.Ameasures of environmental protectionsBways to establish healthy and livable communitiesCp

26、eople's admiration for all the creatures on the earthDactions to protect the rights of all living things and environment38Slow food's characteristic doesn't lie in_.Aimproving the quality of eaters' lifeBproviding a fair pay for food workersCbeing friendly to human and environmental

27、health Ddeveloping a loose relationship with food producers39What is David Prior's attitude towards current food system? ASuspicious. BUnsatisfied. CIndifferent. DSupportive.【要点综述】本文的作者告诉我们，如果想吃得更健康、更营养，那就提倡“慢食物”吧！36A主旨大意题。本文主要探讨“慢食物”的重要性，以及“慢食物”给人们带来的好处，故答案选A项。37D细节理解题。从第二段中的“environmental stew

28、ardshipthe actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments”可知，环境管理(environmental stewardship)的内容就是“破折号”后的解释，即“人们尊重所有生物和环境的权利的行动”，故D项正确。38D细节理解题。从第三段可知，“慢食物运动”的特色就在于改善饮食者的饮食质量；不对人类健康和环境卫生产生副作用；给食物供应商以合理的报酬。D项则没有提到，故答案选D项。39B推理判断题。从最后一段David Prior所说的话可知，他认为当前的食物系统很糟

29、糕，需要改进，所以他的态度应该是不满意的(unsatisfied)。A项表示“怀疑的”；C项表示“漠不关心的”；D项表示“支持的”，都不符合语境。*结束（浙江卷）短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请再有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to

30、 spendweekend with you. Luckily theI was completely tree then, so I'll to say” yes". I'll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p. m. amin Friday evening.on I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toysthan I did. There was one on particular I'd

31、always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know, I'd done something wrong. Lateon, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the to

32、y slow and gave It back. She knows what had happened,but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.*结束2.（201*·重庆卷）Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on

33、the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in

34、1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief i

35、n the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanline

36、ss have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first-time parents nervously try to wa

37、rn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.64.The kings of France and E

38、ngland in the 16th century closed bath houses because.A.they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in C. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease65.Which of the following best desc

39、ribes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A.Afraid. B.Curious.C.Approving. D. Uninterested.66. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.67.What is the authors purpose in writing the passa

40、ge?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To present the change of views on dirt.【答案】CA CD*结束When we learn English, we always find we have difficulties in remembering the names of the months. Therefore, if we know something abo

41、ut the history of the months, possibly it wont be very harder for us to remember them. The following is one of example. January named after God Janus. He was a strange god because he has two faces. He could look in two directions. He could look forward or backward at the same time. He was the god of

42、 endings and beginnings. January is the month on which one looks forward to the new year and its also a period of time how people think about the past year.Now can you share with us the stories about rest of the months?参考答案：When we learn English, we always find we have difficulties in remembering th

43、e names of the difficultymonths. Therefore, if we know something about the history of the months, possibly it wont be very Howeverharder for us to remember them. The following is one of example. January named after God Janus. hard wasHe was a strange god because he has two faces. He could look in tw

44、o directions. He could look hadforward or backward at the same time. He was the god of endings and beginnings. January is the month andon which one looks forward to the new year and its also a period of time how people think about the in whenpast year.Now can you share with us the stories about rest

45、 of the months?The*结束（二）My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas. I did not have the 1 or energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities. What was the point, anyway? It was going to be a 2 Christmas after all. _3_, th

46、e neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle (陆续来临) in. There was a 4 on the door one evening. It was Jeffs new colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyllis. The Smiths had stopped by to 5 us to town with a loaf of homemade bread. They pointed out a 6 on the porch (门廊). Apparent

47、ly the doorbell wasnt working in the cold snowy weather and we had 7 a visit from the Browns, our across-the-street neighbors, who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies. The 8 feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer than the food.As Jeff and I were clearing pre-C

48、hristmas 9 from our driveway, Ernie Guzman came over from next door to 10 us to dig out. Then, we received an invitation to 11 a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors, Ernie and Nancy Sommer, and their 12 a 90-year-old lady, who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday

49、. Our Christmas Eve was quite merry, thanks to our 13 . Our Christmas morning 14 was special, thanks to the Smiths gift of bread. I was so 15 for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays.This year, we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas. The 16 and work schedules

50、 just made things too difficult. 17 that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立) all too well, we decided to try to round up some other folks who were 18 in the holidays. Lonely people are all around us, but most of us 19 notice them. Just take a look around you. Sometimes, the smallest 20 gesture can mak

51、e a world of difference.1. A. chance B. time C. anxiety D. ability2. A. merry B. free C. lonely D. usual3. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Somehow D. However4. A. card B. sign C. knock D. note5. A. welcome B. invite C. drive D. send6. A. tree B. package C. mail D. flower7. A. forgot B. arranged C. rece

52、ived D. missed8. A. deep B. true C. warm D. mixed9. A. snow B. rubbish C. dust D. leaves10. A. teach B. help C. urge D. forbid11. A. share B. prepare C. taste D. exchange12. A. aunt B. guest C. maid D. partner13. A. folks B. relatives C. colleagues D. neighbors14. A. call B. greeting C. breakfast D.

53、 meeting15. A. sorry B. eager C. ready D. grateful16. A. distance B. expense C. season D. situation17. A. Studying B. Showing C. Knowing D. Discovering18. A. alone B. busy C. happy D. active19. A. always B. seldom C. finally D. usually20. A. careful B. patient C. vague D. kind【解题导语】作者和她的丈夫在圣诞节前搬家到了内布拉斯加州斯科茨布拉夫(Scottsbluff)，远离自己的亲戚，本以为会孤单地度过那个圣诞节，可是友好的当地人送来了浓浓的温情，作者过了个非常温馨的圣诞节，1.【解析】选B。 作者和丈夫刚