英语动词专题练习(及答案)及解析

1、英语动词专题练习 （ 及答案 ） 及解析一、单项选择动词1. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but lots oftaxes as well.A bring inB bring aboutC result inD result from【答案】 A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角 落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选 A。2. When you re done, throw it all away a

2、nd your new assignment.A break into B turn intoC dive into D fit into【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 A. break into 闯入； B. turn into 变成； C. dive into 钻研、投入； D. fit into 符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示全心投入”，故C项正确。3. Pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade.A promoted B progressedC procee

3、ded D proposed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。 A. promoted 提升 B.progressed 进步 C. proceeded 开始，进行D. proposed 建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。4. The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body the new heart.A rejected B reservedC released D refreshed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之

4、中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。 A. rejected 拒绝，排斥B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed 更新。根据句意，可知选A。5. The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗）of the disease.A. stood forB. called forC. paid forD. contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩

5、笑的说，他自己被病 毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选Do6. - You' ve made great progress in your English study, haven' t you?Yes, but much. A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除 B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解 决，故选Co7. The new survey shows that the

6、 number of students computer games has beenincreasing in recent years.A. accustomed to B. absorbed to C. adapted to D . addicted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. accustomed to习惯于； B. absorbed to被吸引；C. adapted to适应于； D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为Do8. Your own personal behavior as a

7、 teacher, outside school hours,on the school itself.A. resembles B. remindsC. reflects D. remains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. reflects 反应 D. remains 保持。reflect on 导致，招 致，根据句意可知，选 C。9. Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future

8、generations as our global population and the earth' s ources decrease.A. extends B. declinesC. swells D. varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据"the earth ' s natural resources decrees断此处表示 人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。10

9、. It ' s obviothat getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them , as it their extreme importance and value.A. associates B symbolizesC. stresses D abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助 的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；sy

10、mbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。11. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选Co 考点：考查词义辨析12. 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. b

11、eing mopped B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选 Do13. Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.A get awayB take overC set offD run out【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。 when Mitchellretires 这是时间状语从

12、句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替； get away 离开； takeover 接管； set off 出发； run out 用完，耗尽。根据句意故选 B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。14. 100, -1 have been watching “I am a singer “ anGlOTa 胆叫乂 favorite star.Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A relieved B delivered C produced D released【答案】D

13、【解析】D 考查动词。句意：-我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A 减轻，解除； B递送； C 产生，制造； D 发行，发布。故选D。15. After several days of heavy rain the roof with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.A came out B came down C came on D came up 【答案】 B【解析】考查动词短语。 A. came out 出现，出版，结果是； B. came down 下来，掉

14、落； C. came on 快点，要求； D. came up 走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨 响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选 B.16. Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not himself to his fate.A resistB reserveC resignD rescue【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词 resist 反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗； reserve 预约；保留；储备； resign 辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受； rescue 救援；动词短语 resignonesel

15、f to. 听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom 生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知 C 正确。考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配17. What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today? I don t think thjaiscket you and that your hat this jacket perfectly.A suits; fitsB meets; fitsC matches; suitsD fits; matches【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意： 你认为我今天穿得夹克衫

16、和戴得帽子怎么样？ 我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。 meet 指满足。 fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。 suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。 match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选 D。18. Clinical evidence began to ， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range ofuseful activities than had been predicted f

17、rom experiments in animals.A operateB strengthenC approveD accumulate【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。 A. operate 操作，运转； B. strengthen 加强； C. approve 批准，赞成； D.accumulate 积累。根据句意选 D。19. -What happened to her?-She was to hospital with a soaring temperature.A adaptedB ad

18、justedC admittedD adopted【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-她怎么了?-她因高烧而住院。A. adapted 适应； B. adjusted调整；C. admitted准许进入；D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth 某大被准许进入某处”。故选C项。20 If she doesn t want to go, nothing you can say willher.A persuadeB promiseC inviteD support【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。

19、 A. persuade 说服； B.promise 答应； C. invite 邀请； D. support 支持。根据 if 引导条件状语从句， If she doesn'twant to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用 persuade,表示说服，劝服”之意。故选 A。21 Some top American universities are accused of Asian-American applicants usingrace as a factor.A deleting B removingC denying D restoring【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词

20、义辨析。 A. deleting 删除； B. removing 去除； C. denying 否认； D. restoring 恢 复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。22 Don t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A taken offB taken outC taken awayD taken in【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。 take in 意 为 “

21、欺骗 ”, 表示 “不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗 ”。 take off 意为 “拿掉 ,取消 ,脱衣 ”； take out 意为 “拿出 ,取出 ,去掉 ,出发 ”； take away 意为 “取走 ”。根据题意，故选 D。23 The relevant authorities have recently some companies and individuals for theirillegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A cut back on B cracked down on C followed up on D

22、 held out on【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。 A. cut back on 削 减； B. cracked down on 严 惩 ;； C. followed up on 进 一 步 了 解；D. held out on保守秘密。crack down on严惩”符合句意。故 B选项正确。24 Why to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities athome?A imaginesB botherC consider

23、D prevent【答案】 B【解析】动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！25 Studies suggest that babies learn to voices before birth They can recognizetheir mother's voice among a group of women A suspectB compromiseC discriminateD inspect【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A. suspect 怀疑； B. compromise 妥

24、协； C. discriminate 辨别； D. inspect 检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据 "They can recognize their mother ' s voice among a group of w而朝匕处表示辨别”，故C项正确。26 Forty years after China started its reform and opening up, more than 18million rural residents have poverty in South China's Guangx

25、i Zhuang Autonomous Region A shaken offB taken offC paid offD kicked off【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 A. shaken off 摆脱； B. taken off 脱下； C. paid off 付清； D. kicked off 开赛。句意：改革开放40 年来，广西壮族自治区有1800 多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示 “摆脱” ，故A 项正确。27 Experts suggest that young parents some time to communicate with their chi

26、ldreninstead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A set aside B put awayC make up D account for【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。 A. set aside 留出； B. put away 储存； C. make up 编造； D. account for对负有责任，根据题意，故选A。28 It's surprising that your brother Russian

27、so quickly he hasn't lived there very long.A picked upB looked upC put upD made up【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊 他在那儿住的时间不长。 A 项， pick up 捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起； “接载”；B项，look up向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找 ”；C项，put up举起；张贴；建造； 提高；提供食宿”； D 项， make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked u

28、p Russian意为学会了俄语“。故正确答案为 A。29 That sound doesn t in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.A owe B occurC take place D happen【答案】 B【解析】【详解】A. owe 欠 B. occur 存在，出现C. take place 发生 D. happen 发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。 occur v. 存在，故选B。30 The friendly atmosphere of the two

29、sides was a sign ; the meeting successful.A profitable; profitedB beneficial; benefitedC promising; promisedD promised; promised【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。 A. profitable 有利可图的 ; profited 获利 B. beneficial 有利的 ;benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的，有希望的；promised允诺，给人希望 D.promised 约定的 ; promised 允诺。句意：双方的

30、友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。31 It is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke thatyou do not find funny, especially if itA run intoC yells out【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。 s a joke told in a foreign language.B bursts outD falls intoA.run into 快速进入，碰撞； B. bursts out 爆发； C.yells out 大声说出来

31、； D. falls into 落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的 笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选 B。考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析32 The TV Dwelling Narrowness （蜗居） is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A touching on B diving in C getting across D going about【答案】 C【解析】考查动词

32、词组。 A. touching on 提及，谈及； B. diving in 潜力无穷； C. getting across 通过，使被理解； D. going about 到处走动。句意：电视剧蜗居真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选C。33 There was no way to economic losses related to human-driven global warmingfrom the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic devel

33、opment in vulnerable （ 易受伤害的 ） regions.A distribute B disturb C dominate D distinguish【答案】 D【解析】考查动词。 A. distribute 分配； B. disturb 打扰； C. dominate 控制； D.distinguish 区别。动荡/ 生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此（总体）相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。34 Success onlythose with courage and det

34、ermination.A favorsB requestsC reflectsD instructs【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。 A. favors 支持；赞成； B. requests要求； C. reflects 反射； D. instructs 指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。35 Why did you the third paragraph of your rewritten composition? Because I thought it was off the point.A put

35、outB make outC figure outD leave out【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？ 因为我觉得这有点跑题了。 A. put out 扑灭； B. make out 辨认出；C. figure out 算出； D. leave out 遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point. 可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选Do36. - I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can

36、never success.-But there is a very good chance in this case.A. admit B. guaranteeC. attain D. deserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。-但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得；D.deserve 值得。由 “But there is a very good chance in this case可知，guarantee 符合句意。故 B选项正确。37. Havin

37、g a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to and to control their emotions.A. competeB. compensateC. comprehendD. compromise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。A.compete竞争，比得上；B. compensate补偿，报酬； C. comprehend 理解，领会；D. compromise 妥协。根据 and to control their emotions可知，此处指 学会妥协"。故选D。38. The re