2020版第2部分板块四第2讲并列句和状语从句

1、第 2 讲并列句和状语从句全国卷考情分析题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.（2016全国卷 川）ln much of Asia,especially the socalled“rice bowl”cultures of CJapan, Korea,and Vietnam,food is usually eate n with chopsticks.2. （2016全国卷川）Over time,as/when the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cookmore quickly.

2、1并列连词（考查的重点：and, but,or,so, when, while）；2状语从句的引导?词。短文改错1.（2018全国卷I ）At the end of our trip, I told my fatherthat I pla nned to retur n every two years, but he agreed.buband2. （2018全国卷n ）The games my parents taught me wher Iwas a child tur ned out to be very useful later in my life.wherewhe n3. （201

3、8全国卷 川）Everyone was silent, waiting to see whowould be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.a ncHor4. （2017全国卷川）I have grown not only physically, and alsomen tally in the past few years.a ncbut1并列连词的错用e或缺失；2状语从句连接词的错用；3.并列连词和状语从句的连接词的同时使用错误。精剖析语法突鞭I题组徹练井点精讲考点一并列连词先试做题组I 单句语法填空1. （2019重庆联考

4、） lt was an extremely dark,Ionely country road. Neither a single person皿r any traffic was in sight at all.2.（2019东北三省四市二模）l used to thinkthat the flying car was a ridiculousidea.But I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic.3. （2019山西省八校联考）Looking back,I know the greatest difficulty

5、 on ourway to success is our fear.Overcome jt and we will be able to achieve our goals.n .单句改错4. （2019江西名校联盟检测Although it was already autumn, but it was still hot.去掉but5. （2019郑州质检）She was born in to a poor family or she worked very hard tobe successful, oand/so/ but再解读要点1.表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and, both

6、 .a nd，neither . no r .,notonly .but also .,as well asNot only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy but also it enables others to feeldelighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。2.表转折的并列连词：but,yet;表对比关系的并列连词：whileThe failure was a big blow to him,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as en thusiast

7、icas ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热 情。I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized我从 来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。易错提示 but不与although/though连用，但yet,still可与although/ though连用。3.表选择关系的并列连词:or,either .or .,not .but .They gave money to the old people s home either pers on all

8、y or through their compa ni es.他们给养老院送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是以公司的名义。4.表因果关系的并列连词：so, for （表“由于”，一般不放在句首）He found it in creas in gly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beg inning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。5. when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that times常用于下列句式：（1）.be about to do sth.whe n“正要做某事，这时突

9、然.”（2）.be on the point ofdoing sth.when “正要做某事，这时突然.”（3）. be doing sth.when“正在做某事，这时突然.”（4）. had do ne sth.whe n“刚做完某事，这时突然.”I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice p

10、lay ing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。考点二状语从句先试做题组I .单句语法填空1. （2019龙岩质检）But for now, they all have to postp one their pla ns un til/till the winter storms pass.2. （2019咸阳二模）Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a baby s cries cancause unique emotional responses in the brain,

11、 making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are pare nts or not.3. （2019重庆联考）I was driving home late at night when my car lost mome ntum动力）and got slower and slower.n .单句改错4. （2019黄石月考）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow.去掉at5. （2019河北联考） Because you h

12、ave anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talkwith Mr.Ta ng. Because If6. （2019安徽百校二模）It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted. such so再解读要点、时间状语从句1.when, while和as引导的时间状语从句whe n从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主 句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生while从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时 发生as从句谓语

13、一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发 生或交替进行，可译为 一边.，一边.；随着.As it gets warmer and warme,the trees beg in to come to life.随着天气变得越来越暖和，树木开始恢复生机。2.表示“一就”的连词引导的时间状语从句(1) as soon as the moment, the minute,the instan,immediately,directlyThe moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work she was filled

14、withjoy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。(2)在hardly.when.,no sooner.than.结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。I had hardly got to the office whe n my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。3. before, si nee引导的时间状语从句(1) before表示“在.之前；还未.就.;还没有来得及.就. ”。常用句式：It will be /was+段时间+before.过了.时间才.;It

15、wontbe/wasri t+一段时间+before.没过多久就.。We n eed to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。If you miss this chanee, it may be years before you get another on如口果你错过 了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。si nee意为“自从.以来”，常用句式：It is/ has beer+段时间+since从句(常用过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用现在

16、完成 时或现在完成进行时。As is reported, it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded正如口 所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了4till/until引导的时间状语从句until/till用于肯定句表示 直到为止”其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not.until/till.表示“直到.才.”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。If you don t understand something，you may research，study，and ta

17、lk to other peopleuntil you figure it out.如果你遇到不懂的东西， 可以搜索、 研究以及和其他人交谈， 直到你把它弄 明白。She didnt start the lesson un til the pupils settled dow n等学生们安静下来后， 她才开始上课。5every time，each time，next time，the first time，by the time等引导的时间状语从句By the time he arrived at the station，the train had left.当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。二

18、、让步状语从句1.although, though,as和while引导的让步状语从句though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒 装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序。Although these measures are not effective forever they are vital for now.虽然这 些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the longjourney.夜晚的空气

19、虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。(2) though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末或句中。(3) while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。While some people are motivated by a need for succe，ssothers are motivated by a fear offailure.尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。(4) as、though引导让步状语从句时采用倒装的两种特殊情况1如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。Youn gest as/though he is in o

20、ur clasSie speaks En glish bes他虽然是我们班年 龄最小的，但他英语说得最好。2行为动词前置时， 从句主语后面要用may，might，can，could，will，would等情态动词，若没有情态动词，则需加上一个do（does或did）。若前置的行为动 词是及物动词，则其宾语也随其后一并提前。Search as they would here and ther，ethey could find nothing in the room.尽管到处寻找，但他们在房间里找不到任何东西。2.even if与even though引导的让步状语从句even if/even t

21、hough引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即 使，即便”。Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn t get much exercise.蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。3.“疑问词+-ever”引导的让步状语从句where（what, who,whom,when,which,how）+-ever表示 “无论.,引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where（what，who，whom，when，which，how）。It is generally considered unwise to

22、 give a child whatever he or she wants.总的来说,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。However/No matter how hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down theamount you eat.不管你多么努力,如果不减少饭量,减肥很难。4.whether.or.引.导的让步状语从句whether.or.意为“无论.还是.”，提供两种对比情况。All people,whether they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to helpthose in need since the disaster.所有人, 无论衰老还是年轻, 富裕还是贫穷, 都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后 需要帮助的人们。三、其他状语从句从句类型连词条件状语从句if，uniess（=if.not），so/as long as（只要），on condition th