主谓一致专项练习含答案

1、实用文档主谓一致专项练()1. One-third of the area covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the treesbeen planted.A. are; have B. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has()2. The number of teachers in our college greatly increased last term. A number of teachers inthis school from the countryside.A. was; is B. wa

2、s; areC. were; areD. were; is()3. What the population of China? One-third of the population workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is()4. Not only he but also we right. He as well as we right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are()5. What he d like a digital watch. What lhee textbooks

3、.A. are; are B. is; isC. is; areD. are; is()6. He is one of the boys who here on time. He is the only one of the boys who here ontime.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come()7. Either you or he interested in playing chess.you or he fond of music at p

4、resent?A. are; Are B. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is()8. Many a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientistsstudied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are()9. A knife and a fork on the table. A knife and fork on the table.A. is; isB. ar

5、e; areC. are; isD. is; are()10. Her family much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancing and singingwhen I came in last night.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were()11. How and why Jack came to China not known. When and where to build the new librarynot been decided.A. is; h

6、as B. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have()12. Now Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing()13. Two hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be标准文案实用文档()14. All but Dick in Class Three this

7、 term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was()15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child about it.A. were talking B. was talkingC. talkD. talks()16.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is()17. My friend and cla

8、ssmate Paul motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing()18. There a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have()19. The factory, including its machines and buildings,burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was()20. Climbing hills of great help to h

9、ealth.A. isB. areC.wereD. be()21. Not the teacher but the students excited.A. isB. hasC.areD. have()22. The injured in the tsunami good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC.are takingD. is beingtaken()23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes all that I can spare to talk w

10、ith you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were()24. Each man and each woman asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were()25. About 60 percent of the students from the south; the rest of them from the northand foreign countries.A. are; is B. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及局部解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBAC

11、B 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1 .分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、 复数形式.2 .“the number df+司作主语,谓语动词常用单数形式.“a numberf+名词作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式.3 .分数或百分数+of the population作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式.4 . or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but als#(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数按 就近原那么处理.注意：即使在疑问句中,动词的数也应与最近的主语

12、保持一致.as well as连接标准文案实用文档两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致.5 . what引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式.但当作表语的名词为复数,或 what 从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时,谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are nobusiness of yours.6 .在“one of+数名词+定语从句的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在the (only) one of +复数名词+定语从句的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用单数.8 . many a +1数名词,more than one+l数名词作主

13、语,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语常用单数 形式.9 .通常情况下,由and或both, and连接两个单数形式的名词(词组)作主语时,谓语动词常用复 数形式.当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时,谓语动词那么常用单数形式.10 .第一句的her family应理解为 她的家庭；第二句中的her family应理解为 她一家人.12 .当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来 决定.13 .表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式.16.第一空前ea

14、ch作同位语,不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语局部的中央词,谓语动词应用单数形式.18. There be句型中,谓语动词的数按 就近原那么处理.20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式.21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man 时不待人.22. “thW词/-ing形式/-ed分词作主语表示 乙类人时,谓语动词常用复数形式.再者,此处应用被动语态.24 .题干为倒装结构.a pair of trousers为主语局部的中央词,谓语动词应用单数形式.25 . each.each., every.every或no.no.连接两个并列主语时,谓语

15、动词常用单数形式.26 . “the rest of小司作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式.27 .此题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同,从句子的语境判断,应当用现在完成时.28 . A mine指my sheep为复数形式.是主动语态.29 .本句为倒装句.主语是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl,为单数, 全句为过去时.30 .全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush,为单数,全句为将来时.31 .运用就近原那么,谓语动词和主语the students一致,此处为主系表结构,用

16、be动词.32 .主语ten minutes表示时间,被视为一个整体,为单数形式.全句是现在时.33 .本句核心主语是land,为单数形式,同时注意分数的表达形式.单项选择题()1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in.A. the fifty B. the fifties C. his fiftiesD. his fifty标准文案实用文档()2.people have come to realize the importance of learning English.A. Hundred and thousandB. One hundred

17、 and thousands ofC. A large amount ofD. Hundreds of thousands of)3. Peter, I need, where is the nearest bus stop, please?A. a Number 3 bus B Number 3 bus C. bus Number 3 D. the bus number 3greatly since 1992.)4. The life he was used toA.changeB has changed)5.is Teacher s Day in China.A. Tenth Septem

18、berC. Ten of September)6. He wrote a letter.C. changingD have changedB. September the tenthD. The September tenthA. five-hundred-wordsB. five-hundreds-wordC. five- hundred-wordD. five-hundreds-words)7.of our earth is covered with water.A. Seven-tenths B. Ten-sevenths C. Seventh-tenths D. seven-tensA

19、. haveB. hasC. isD. are()8. Many a man come to help us.(D. being punishedD.seesD. wereD. has)9. Alice, together with two boys,for having broken the rule in the class.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punished)10. No bird and no beast in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. see)11. The news of v

20、ictories spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have been)12. Here a new pair of shoes for you.A. isB. areC. have()13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided()14. Films,the one you told me about yester

21、day or the one that will be on,not worthseeing.A. including; isB. as well as;areC.besides; isD.suchas; are()15.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC.Two fifths; isD.Twofifths;are()16. It was very common that in children in were often seen to sur

22、f the Internet.A. the late 1990s;their teensB.late 1990s; their teenC. the late 199.s;their teenD.late 1990s; their teens()17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at.A. 10th Gate B. Gate 10C. the Gate 10D. 10 Gate()18. Two died of cold in that country last winter.A. hu

23、ndreds old peopleB. hundreds of old peopleC. hundred old peopleD. hundred of old people标准文案实用文档()19. - what can I do for you ?-Id like to take these tomatoes.A. two dozen of B. two dozen C. two dozensD. two dozens of()20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children.Hayes already have three and

24、 they areplanning to have fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C./; theD. The; a()21. Many sheep always grass here.A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. is eating()22. No sound and no voice for a long time.A. have heard B. has heardC. have been heardD. has been heard()23. In the dark forests, some large enough to hold sev

25、eral English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand)24. The assistant and graduate student check the exercise books.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help)25. E-mail, as well as telephones,an important part in daily communication.A. playB. playsC. playing)26. Nei

26、ther he gone to see her, nor will he do so.A. areB. isC. have)27. A great deal of trouble before us.A. lieB. liesC. lays)28.money were spent on the bridge.A. Large amounts of B. A fewC. Quite a few)29. The quantity of books in the library amazing.D. is playedD. hasD. liedD. A number ofD. being)30. T

27、he excellent service of the waiters highly praised. Thas say why the restaurant is alwaysA. wereB. areC. wasD. isA. isB. areC. were full of people.()31. he or you the teacher of English?The teacher with a number of students in the classroom.A. Is, isB Is, areC. Are, isD. Are, are()32. In our village

28、, five miles west of our primary school,a wooden bridge.A. lieB. are lyingC. liesD. lays()33. The school boys and girls are walking along the stree t a small yellow cap.A. each of them hasB. they each haveC. everyone hasD. each wearing()34. The Chinese people brave and hardworking. The Chinese a bra

29、ve and hardworkingpeople.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, isD. is, are()35. More than one student been sent to Japan since 1990. More than one hundred studentsbeen sent to U.S.A.标准文案实用文档A. have, have B. has, hasC. have, hasD. has, have()36. According to a new survey, every year about dollars is spent to

30、look after people with川ness caused by smoking.A. 30 millions of B. 30 million of C. 30 millionsD. 30 million()37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr Hu to enter the patiestroom.A. invited; is allowedB. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowedD. invited; are allowed.高考集锦()1. As a r

31、esult of destroying the forests, a large of desert covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have()2.people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million()3. The father as well as his thr

32、ee children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon inwinter.A. is goingB. goC.goesD. are going()4. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC.havebeenD. has been()5. We live dayby day, butin the greatthings, the time ofdays andweeks so sma

33、llthat a dayis unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been()6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keeping B. keepC. keepsD. were keeping()7. A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrowafternoon.虹苏 2006)A. isB. areC.

34、wasD. were()8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be()9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,on the project day and night to meet thedeadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working()10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especi

35、ally those from the countryside,in theclothing industry.A. is working B. worksC. workD. worked()11. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be()12. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited.A. wereB. have been C. has

36、beenD. was请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.标准文案实用文档1. Three years(have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years(be) really a long time.2. (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. My family(be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family(be) all party members.4. The wh

37、ole class(be) now listening to the teacher attentively.5. The news(be) very exciting.6. To learn one or two foreign languages(be) very important nowadays.7. The last and most difficult lesson(be) Lesson 14.8. I, who your friend, will try my best to help you.9. The scientist and engineer(have) invent

38、ed a new machine.10. Alice , together with her friends, (be) punished for having broken the school rules.11. Every girl and every boy(have) the right to join the club.12. (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? Neither she nor I(be).13. Ancient and modern history(be) the subjects we are

39、 studying.14. Many a scientist(have) devoted their lives to science.15. The old(be) respected in our country.以下各句均有一处错误,请改正并分析错误的原因.1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted.3. What caused the accident was stones on the road.

40、4. The singer and dancer are to attend our party.5. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job.6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park.7. Mathematics are the language of science.8. Many a person have read the novel.9. What appear to be disciplinary problems are

41、 easily solved by very elementary applied psychology.10. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees.11. Perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical nor commercial.12. On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards adv

42、ertising everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and/egetables.标准文案实用文档13.It is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur their lives, that promote their understanding of each other.,译下边的句子1 .警察们在追赶一个强盗.2 .你的问题答案不只一个.3 .我的朋友兼参谋又改变他的注意了.4 .由七个学

43、生组成的委员会将来考虑这个问题.5 .我们两人都没受过正规练习.6 .在场的许多人都反对他的方案.7 .八加四等于十二.8 .造成这场事故的原因完全是个迷.9 .造成这场事故的原因以及谁负这个责任是个迷.10 .彳时动身该带些什么要看天气了.11 .钢铁工业在我国经济中起重要作用.答案1.单项选择题答案1-5 CDABB21-25ADBCB高考集锦1-5BACDA6-10CABAB26-30DBAAD6-10 CABCC11-15AADDC31-35ACDCD11-12 BD16-20 ABCAD36-37DA用所给词的正确形式填空答案与解析:1. have; is.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量

44、的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时,通常看作整体,谓语动词用单数形式第二空；假设强调数目,谓语动词用复数形式第一空.2. Is.不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.3. is; are.集体名词family, class等作主语时,如果强调整体第一空,谓语动词用单数形式；如 丁强调个体第二空,那么用复数形式.4. are5. is.某些名词以-s结尾,外表看是复数形式,实际上是单数概

45、念,如 physics, news等,它们作主 ,时,谓语动词用单数形式.标准文案实用文档7. is.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,如果表示的是同一概念,谓语动词一般用单数. 该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课.8. am.9. has两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时,当and不表示并列意义,而连接两个在意义上表示 同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时,谓语动词用单数.10. was 主语后面接说明主语的修饰语,如用 with , along with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等与修饰语连接,谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响,仍保持同主语一致的关 系.11. has两个并列的名词由each, every, no等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数.12. Is; am.当用作主语的两个名词或代词由 or, either . or, neither . nor或 not only . but also等 连接时,谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致.13. are 一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复 数.14. has