UnitCouldyoupleasecleanyourroom？

1、1 / 4Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?重点词汇及短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride搭车work on 从事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 cleanand tid y干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean t

2、he livingroom打扫客厅no problem 没问题 welcome sb. 欢迎某人 comehome from school/ work 放学/下班 throw down扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 过来 take sb. for awalk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直。总是all day/evening整曰/夜do housework 做家务 shout back 大声回应 walkaway 走开 share the housework 分担家务 acomfortable home 一个舒适的家 in surprise 惊讶地 get so

3、mething to drin k拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人get sth. wet使某物弄湿hate to do sth.讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务Helpsb.(to)d o /with sth帮某人干某事bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 buy some snacks 买些小吃 go to the store 去商店 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stre

4、ss 足够的压力 waste of time 浪费时间 in order to 为了 get good grades 取得好成绩 mind doing sth.介意做某事 depend on 依赖。依靠 developchildren s independence 发展孩子的独立性 lookafter/take care of 照顾；照看 do one s part in(doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型1. Could you please .do sth. ? Could youplease clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have

5、 to do some work. 我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4.She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高 兴的。5.For one week, she did not do any houseworkandneither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也 一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down infrontof the T V .我一在电视

6、机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.2 / 4语法要点1.礼貌地提出请求：用 could 委婉地表示请求。2.礼貌地请求允许：用 could 委婉地请求许可。3. make 与 do 的区别。重点、难点讲评1. Peter, could you please take out the trash? Sure, Mom. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I can t. I have to do my homework.(1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中

7、，常用could 代替 can,以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。 以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can,could 之外，还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个 概念。例：1Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?2I wonder if I could use your car for a day?3Do you mind if I use your car for a day?对于、句所作

8、允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly ，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may/can). 或 Go ahead, please. 或 Thats OK/all right. 如果不同意,可以说 Im sorry you can t. 或Im really sorry,but I have to use it today.要避免说 No, you can t. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句( 3)所作回答可以说 Never mind. /Not at all.表“不介意”。不能用 Yes.

9、/Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用could，要用 can 或 may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而 could 在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语 气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说 Yes, you could. 或 No, you couldn t. 而要说 Yes, you can. 或 Sorry. /No, you cant.2. Could I please use your computer?Sorry, I m going to work on it now.Well, could I

10、watch TV?Yes, you can.Could I/you please？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比Canyou /I？语气更委婉。类似句型有：Would you like + sth. / to do sth.?May I + do sth. ?Shall we + do sth.?Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.?What / How about + sth. /doing sth.?肯定回答有 Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea./

11、I agree. 等。否定回答有 Sorry . / No, you cant. 等。2)区别动词 do 和 make。“ do ”与动作及非实质性的事连用，与词尾是-ing 的动作名词连用，如： do the dishes3 / 4（洗餐具），do my homework（做我的家庭作业），do chores（做家务，处理琐事），do the laundry（洗衣）， do the shopping （购物）， do some reading （读书）“ make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡（饮料）”等，如：make your bed （铺床）， make breakfast （做

12、早餐）， make dinner （做晚饭）， make tea （泡茶，沏茶）， make myself a cup of coffee（给自己冲一杯咖啡）（3） take out 带出（人），取出（物）； take out of从.里取出3. I hate to do chores. Do you like to do the laundry?No, It s b oring.I don t like doing the dishes because its boring.（ 1） hate vt. “不喜欢，讨厌、恨”，没有进行时。 hate 后可接 to do 也可接 doing ，

13、意义无大差别，只是 to do 更多表示具体的一次性的动作，而 doing 更多表示习惯性，经 常的一般的动作。这与 like 后接 to do 或 doing 的用法一样。（ 2）对比由动词加 -ing 和 -ed 构成的形容词：动词加 -ing 构成的形容词可以指人或物，在句中作定语或表语；动词加 -ed 构成的形容词 通常用来指人，作表语，通常不作定语。例：boring bored, relaxing relaxed, surprising surprised, exciting excited, interestinginterested4. Could I invite my fri

14、ends to a party on Saturday?invite vt.“邀请”，意同 ask，但 invite更正式。1invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。e. g. They invited me to join their club.2invite sb. to sth. / invite sb. for sth.e. g. He invited us for the concert.I want to invite my friends to a party.3invitation n.邀请e. g. Thanks for your invitation.Th

15、ank you for asking /inviting me.5. Thanks for taking care of my dog.“ take care of ”“照顾、照料、注意”，意思侧重于负责任的意思，后面的宾语可以是表示人或事物的名词或代词。e. g. Mother takes good care of her children. It s not easy to take care of the sick.Take good care of the books.注： look after 一般情况下可替换 take care of ，意思上强调看管或照料。I have to l

16、ook after my sick dog at home.6. Play with him.play with “玩.；用.娱乐。”e. g. Little girls like playing with dolls.Tell children not to play with fire.7. I m going to move to a new house.move to /into 搬到，搬入.4 / 4e. g. They moved into the new apartment last week. Later his family moved to New York.8. I need some help.We need to clean the house.help