医学细胞生物学英文词汇翻译

1、acrocentricchromosome医学细胞生物学专业英语词汇近端着丝粒染色体肌动蛋白丝放线菌素D 活化物主动运输腺喋吟腺甘一磷酸,腺甘酸 腺甘酸环化酶黏着斑无颗粒内质网阿尔茨海默病氨基酸氨基酰位，A位 无丝分裂；直接分裂双型性分子后期锚定连接孔环颗粒反编码链抗原逆平行性凋亡小体凋亡组装星体不对称性自溶作用actin肌动蛋白actinfilamentactinomycinDactivatoractivetransportadenineadenosinemonophosphate,AMPadenylcyclase,ACadhesionplaqueagranularendoplasmicre

2、ticulumAlzheimerdiseaseaminoacidaminoacylsite,Asiteamitosis;directdivisionamphipathicmoleculeanaphaseanchoringjunctionannulargranuleanticodingstrandantigenantiparallelapopticbodyapoptosisassemblyasterasymmetryautolysisautophagolysosomeautophagyautoradiographyautosomeBlymphocytebacteriabasesubstituti

3、onbeltdesmosomebioblastbiologicalmacromoleculebiomembranebiotechnologybivalentbreakagecadherincalmodulin,CaMcAMPcAMP-dependentproteinkinasecappingcarrierproteincatcrysyndromecelldivisioncyclegenecellcellandmolecularbiologycellbiologycellcoat;glycocalyxcellculturecellcyclecellcycle-regulatingprotein自

4、噬性溶酶体自噬作用放射自显影技术常染色体B淋巴细胞钙粘连素钙调蛋白环一磷酸腺首环一磷酸腺甘依赖型蛋白激酶戴帽载体蛋白猫叫综合症CDC基因细胞细胞分子生物学细胞生物学细胞衣：糖萼细胞培养细胞周期细胞周期调节蛋白细菌碱基替换带状桥粒生命小体生物大分子生物膜生物技术二价体断裂cellcycletimecelldeterminationcelldifferentiationcelldivisioncycle,CDCcelldivisioncyclegene,CDCgenecellengineeringcellfractionationcellfusioncelljunctioncelllinecell

5、membrane;plasmamembranecellplatecellproliferationcellrecognitioncellsurfaceantigencelltheorycellstraincellagingcellsynchronizationcellularoxidationcellularrespirationcentralgranulecentromerechalonechannelproteinchemiosmotichypothesischiasmatacholesterol细胞周期时间细胞决定细胞分化细胞分裂周期细胞分裂周期基因细胞工程细胞分级分离细胞融合细胞连接细

6、胞系细胞膜；质膜细胞板细胞增殖细胞识别细胞表面抗原细胞学说细胞株细胞衰老细胞同步化细胞氧化细胞呼吸中央颗粒着丝粒抑素通道蛋白化学渗透假说交叉胆固醇染色单体chromatidchromatinchromomerechromosomechromosomearmchromosomebandingchromosomediseasechromosomeengineeringchromosomescaffoldchromosomesyndromecisGolginetworkcisterna(pl.cisternae)clathrinclonecoatedpitcoatedvesiclecodingstr

7、andcodoncodondegeneracycoenzymecollagenfibronectin,FNcommunicationjunctioncomplementationcondensationstageconfocallaserscanningmicroscopeconnexinconstitutiveheterochromatincontinuousmicrotubules染色质染色粒染色体染色体臂染色体带染色体病染色体工程染色体支架染色体综合症顺面高尔基网状结构扁平囊笼蛋白克隆有被小窝包被小泡编码链密码子密码子兼并性辅酶纤连蛋白通讯连接互补性凝集期共焦激光扫描显微镜连接子结构异染

8、色质极微管转变酶崎convertingenzymecrista(pl.cristae)cyaninecyclincydoeximidecytidinemonophosphate,CMPcytokinesiscytologycytoplasmcytoplasmengineeringcytoplasmsubstitutioncytoplasmicplaquecytoskeletondarkfieldmicroscopededifferentiationdegeneracydeletiondensitygradientcentrifugationdeoxyadenosinemonophosphate

9、,dAMPdeoxycytidinemonophosphate,dCMPdeoxyguanosinemonophosphate,dGMPdeoxyribonucleicacid,DNAdeoxythymidinemonophosphate,dTMPdesmosomediakinesisdifferentialcentrifugationdifferentialexpressiondifferentiationinductiondifferentiationinhibition胞嘴嚏细胞周期素放线菌酮胞昔一磷酸，胞甘酸细胞质分裂细胞学细胞质细胞质工程细胞质代换胞质斑细胞骨架暗视野显微镜去分化兼并

10、缺失密度梯度离心脱氧腺昔酸脱氧胞昔酸脱甘酸脱氧核糖核酸脱氧胸昔酸桥粒终变期差速离心差异性表达分化诱导分化抑制肺炎双球菌双线期diplococcuspneumoniadiplotenedisassemblyDNAprobe去组装DNA探针DNA合成期剂量补偿二联管重 复效应器电偶联电 子显微镜基粒电融 合延长因子胚胎诱 导作用内吞作用内 体性溶酶体内膜系统 内质网增强子醋赤 道面真核生物常染 色质真核细胞胞吐 作用外显子细胞外 基质外在蛋白；外周 蛋白荧光小体易化 扩散DNAsynthesisphasedosagecompensationdoubletduplicationeffectorele

11、ctriccouplingelectronmicroscopeelementaryparticleeletronfusionelongationfactor,EFembryonicinductionendocytosisendolysosomeendomembranesystemendoplasmicreticulum,ERenhancerenzymeequatorialplaneeucaryoteseuchromatineukaryoticcellexocytosisexonextracellularmatrix,ECMextrinsic;peripheralproteinFbodyfaci

12、litateddiffusion11兼性异染色质原纤维成分纤粘连蛋白纤维状肌动蛋白侧翼顺序液态镶嵌模型荧光显微镜荧光漂白恢复叉起始蛋白移码突变游离细胞自由扩散自由能半乳糖脑甘脂神经节甘脂间隙连接基因基因簇基因工程基因表达基因家族基因突变遗传密码遗传信息基因组染色体工程基因组DNA文库11型糖原畜积病facultativeheterochromatinfibrillarcomponentfibronectin,FNfibrousactin,F-actinflankingsequencefluidmosaicmodelfluorescencemicroscopefluorescencerecove

13、ryafterphotobleaching,FRAPfork-initiationproteinframeshiftmutationfreecellfreediffusionfreeenergygalactocerebrosidegangliosidegapjunctiongenegeneclustergeneengineeringgeneexpressiongenefamilygenemutationgeneticcodegeneticmessagegenomegenomeengineeringgenomicDNAlibraryglycogenstoragediseasetypeglycol

14、ipidglycoproteinglycosaminoglycan,GAGglycosylationGolgiapparatusGolgibodyGolgicomplexgranularcomponentgranulardropgranularendoplasmicreticulumgrowthfactorGT-AGruleguanineguanosinemonophosphate,GMPhemidesmosomehereditaryfactorheterochromatinheterogeneousnuclearRNA,hnRNAheterokaryonheterophagolysosome

15、heterophagyheteropyknosishighlyrepetitivesequencehistoneholoenzymehomokaryonhousekeepinggenehousekeepingprotein糖脂糖蛋白氨基聚糖糖基化高尔基器高尔基体高尔基复合体颗粒成分脱粒颗粒内质网生长因子GT-AG法则鸟喋吟鸟甘一磷酸，鸟甘酸半桥粒遗传因子异染色质不均一核RNA异核体异噬性溶酶体异噬作用异固缩高度重复序列组蛋白全酣同核体管家基因管家蛋白人白细胞抗原humanleukocyteantigen,HLAhyaluronicacid,HAhybridcellhyperdiploidhyp

16、odiploidimmunofluorescencemicroscopyimmunoglobulininvitroinvivoinactiveXhypothesisinbornerrorsofmetabolisminducerinductioninhibitorofmitoticfactor,IMFinitiationfactor,IFinnermembraneinnernuclearmembraneinsertionsequence,ISIntegralproteinintegrinintermembranespace;outerchamberintercellularcommunicati

17、onintercristalspace;innerchamberintermediatefilamentinternalmembraneinternalreticularapparatusinterphaseinterstitialdeletioninterzonalmicrotubules透明质酸杂交细胞超二倍体亚二倍体免疫荧光显微镜技术免疫球蛋白离体的体内的失活X假说先天性代谢缺陷病诱导物诱导有丝分裂因子抑制物起始因子内膜内层核膜插入顺序整合蛋白整连蛋白膜间腔：外室细胞间通讯崎间腔：内室中间纤维内膜内网器间期中间缺失区间微管崎内腔intracristalspaceintra-nucleol

18、archromatinintrinsic;integralproteinintroninversioninvertedrepetitivesequenceionicchannelioniccouplingjumpinggenekaryotypekinetochorekinetochoremicrotubulesKlinefeltertssyndromelaggingstrandlaminin,LNlateraldiffusionleadingstrandleptoteneligand;chemicalsignallightmicroscopelinearpolymerlinkerliposom

19、eliquid核仁内染色质内在蛋 白；整合蛋白内含子 倒位倒位重复顺序离子通道 离子偶联跳跃基因核型着丝点动粒微管先 天性睾丸发育不全症后 随链层粘连蛋白侧向扩散前导链细线期配体；crystallowdensitylipoprotein,LDLluxurygeneluxuryprotein化学信号光学显微镜线性多聚体连接线脂 质体 液晶 低密度脂蛋 白奢侈基因奢侈蛋白lymphokine淋巴激活素lymphotoxin淋巴毒素lysosome溶酶体major histocompatibility complex, MHC 组 织相容性复合体恶性基质颗粒基malignancy matrical

20、granule matrix质基质纤连蛋白matrix fibronectin, mFN maturation-成熟促进因子高尔prompting factor, MPF medial Golgi基中间囊膜减数分stack meiosis membrane antigen裂膜抗原膜碳水membrane carbohydrate化合物膜流膜脂membrane flow membrane lipid膜蛋白膜受体膜membrane protein membrane相结构信使核糖核receptor membranous structure酸中间体代谢偶messenger RNA mesosome联中央

21、着丝粒染色体中期微团微丝显微镜技术微粒体microfilament microscopy微梁网格微管metaboliccouplingmetacentricchromosomemetaphasemicelleMAP微管结合蛋白microsomemicrotrabecularlatticemicrotubulemicrotubuleassociatedprotein,microtubuleorganizingcenters,微管组织中心MTOCmicrovillusmiddlerepetitivesequenceminibandmissensemutationmitochondriamitosi

22、smitosisphasemitoticapparatusmitoticfactor,MFmobilitymodelforcontrollinggeneexpressionmolecularbiologymoleculardiseasemonopotentcellmonosomymultiplecoilingmodelmultipotentcellmyastheniagravis微绒毛中度重复序 列微带错义突变 线粒体有丝分裂 有丝分裂期有丝分 裂器有丝分裂因子 流动性基因表达调 控模型分子生物学分子病 单能细胞单体性 多级螺旋模型多能 细胞重症肌无力症mycoplasmamyofibrils

23、necrosisneuropeptidenon-continuationnon-histonenon-membranousstructurenonsensemutationnuclearenvelopenuclearlamina支原体肌原纤维坏死神经肽不连续性非组蛋白非膜相结构无义突变核被膜核纤层核基质核孔核孔复合体核液核性别核骨架核酸核酸分子杂交核质比类核体拟核核仁相随染色质核仁组织区核仁核小体核甘酸核小体核心细胞核核移植法核质杂种岗崎片段寡聚纤连蛋白癌基因操纵基因操纵子操纵子学说细胞器起点外膜nuclearmatrixnuclearporenuclearporecomplexnuclear

24、sapnuclearsexnuclearskeletonnucleicacidnucleicacidhybridizationnucleo-cytoplasmicrationucleoidnucleoidsnucleolarassociatedchromatinnucleolarorganizingregionnucleolusnucleosomenucleotidenucleosomecorenucleusnucleustransplantationnucleus-cytoplasmhybridOkazakifragmentoligomerfibronectin,oFNoncogeneope

25、ratorgeneoperonoperontheoryorganelleoriginoutermembraneouternuclearmembraneoverlappinggeneoxidativephosphorylationpachytenepairingstagepartialmonosomepartialtrisomypassivetransportpatchingpeptidebondpeptidylsite,Psiteperinuclearspaceperinucleolarchromatinperipheralgranuleperipheralproteinpermeabilit

26、yperoxisome;microbodyphagocytosisphagolysosomephagosomephasecontrastmicroscopephenylalaninehydroxylase,PAHphenylketonuria,PKU外层核膜重叠基因氧化磷酸化粗线期配对期部分单体部分三体被动运输成斑现象肽键肽基位；P位核间隙核仁周围染色质周边颗粒外周蛋白通透性过氧化物酶体；微体吞噬作用吞噬性溶酶体自噬体相差显微镜苯丙氨酸羟化酶苯丙酮尿症磷脂酰肌醇磷酸二酯键磷酸二酯酶磷酸廿油酯磷脂酶C磷脂phosphatidylinositol,PLphosphodiesterbondphosp

27、hodiesterase,PDEphosphoglyceridephospholipaseC,PLCphospholipidpremature condensed chromosome,胞饮作用吞饮泡浆细胞血浆纤连蛋白质粒点突变极间微管偏光显微镜多聚腺甘酸反应多倍体多聚核糖体PCC早熟染色体 减数分裂前间期主缢痕原代培养原代细胞细胞程序性死亡原核生物原核细胞启动子启动基因前期蛋白质蛋白激酶c 蛋白聚糖原纤维原癌基因原生质喋吟碱pinocytosispinocytoticvesicleplasmacellplasmafibronectin,pFNplasmidpointmutationpolar

28、microtubulepolarizingmicroscopepolyadenylationpolyploidpolyribosomepremeiosisinterphaseprimaryconstrictionprimarycultureprimaryculturecellprogrammedcelldeathprokaryotesprokaryoticcellpromotorpromotorgeneprophaseproteinproteinkinaseC,PKCproteoglycan,PGprotofilamentprotooncogeneprotoplasmpurinepyrimid

29、inereceptormediatedendocytosis喀咤碱受体介导的内reciprocaltranslocationrecombinantDNA吞作用相互易位technologyrecombinationnodulesrecombinationstagerecondensationstageredifferentiationregulatorgenereleasefactor,RFreplicationreplicationeyesreplicationforkrepliconrepressorresolvingpowerresidualbodyrespiratorychainrest

30、rictionendonucleaserestrictionpointreversetranscriptionrhofactor,pribonucleicacid,RNAribophorinribosomalRNAribosomeRNApolymeraseroughendoplasmicreticulum,rERsac重组DNA技术重组 小节重组期再凝集期 再分化 调 节基因释放因子复 制复制眼复制叉复 制子阻碍物分辨力 残体呼吸链限制性 内切核酸酶限制点 逆转录P因子核糖 核酸核糖体结合蛋白 核糖体核糖核酸核糖 核蛋白体RNA聚合酶粗面内质网扁平囊同义突变肌质网随体扫描电子显微镜扫描隧道电子

31、显微镜次缢痕传代培养半自主性的细胞器半保留复制半不连续复制感受器顺序表达性染色体信号密码子信号肽假说信号分子信号肽信号识别颗粒简单扩散单一序列单链DNA吉合蛋白单管小分子细胞核RNA滑面内质网螺线管稀疏醋素神经鞘磷脂纺锤体剪接samesensemutationsarcoplasmicreticulumsatellitescanningelectronmicroscopescanningtunnelingmicroscopesecondaryconstrictionsecondaryculturesemiautonomousorganellesemiconservativereplication

32、semidiscontinuousreplicationsensorsequentialexpressionsexchromosomesignalcodonsignalhypothesissignalmoleculesignalpeptidesignalrecognitionparticle,SPRsimplediffusionsinglesequencesingle-strandedDNAbindingproteinsingletsmallnuclearRNA,snRNAsmoothendoplasmicreticulum,sERsolenoidsparsomycinsphingomyelinspindlesplicingsplitgenestartcodonstemcellstressfiberstructuralgenesubmetace