英式发音规则(BBC：蒂姆英音课堂)

1、精品文档英式发音规则（BBC蒂姆的英音课堂）、弱读WeakForms（重点掌握：schwa音/?/）1. apieceofcakea,of:/?/-schwa音(usedinmanygrammawords,likearticlesandprepositions)eg:Ilikeacupofteainthemorning.Couldyougivemeapacketofbiscuits?Canyou_giveittome?_Ihadanappleforlunchtoday.2. and(basicconjunction,frequentlyunstressed)strong:/?nd/weak:/

2、?n/or/n/Fishandchipsfishri'chipseg:I'mgoingtogoandgettheshopping.tdecide.Applesandorangesaremyfavouritefruits.Ivebeenthinkingandthinking,butIcanWewentforacoffeeandsomethingtoeat.3. was:/w?z/;unstressed/w?z/were:/w?;unstressed/w?/eg:Iwastherewhenithappened.Hewasfeelingmuchbetterlastnight.Wewe

3、rehavingagoodtimeuntilitrained.Weweredelightedwiththeresults.4. haveto(modalform情态动词have")strong:/h?vtu?/;weak:/h?ft?/eg:Theyhavetobetherebyten.Wehavetofindanotherflat.Youhavetotellmethegossip.Ialwayshavetotakethetrain.have(auxiliary助动词have'")辅音+have:have的发音省略/h/,元音变schwa音弱读为/?v/I'

4、dhavestayedhome.fI'd'vestayedhome.eg:Yourparcelshouldhavebeendeliveredyesterday.Iwouldhavedoneitdifferently.Wemighthavemadeamistake.Thepolicehavearrived.在句中，辅音结尾+h”开头的代词，h”不发音（代词：he,him,his,her）eg:Helookslikeheshadanaccident.Ireallylikehiscooking.Wethinkhesleftthecountry.Theylethimjeaveearly

5、.Theyofferedherapromotion.5. can（modalauxiliary情态助动词）strong:/k?n/weak:/k?n/（alsowrittenas/kn/）eg:Canyouhelpmebringintheshopping,please?IcanswimfurtherthanIcanrun.Youcansucceedifyouworkhard.Howfarcanyouthrowatennisball?6. beenstrong:/bi?/weak:/b?/eg:IvebeeninLondonsince2015.Ihavebeenworkinghereforsev

6、eralyears.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting?ItsbeenyearssinceIwenttothecinema.7. fromstrong/fr?m/（旬末）weak/fr?m/（句中弱读）eg:Iborroweditfrommybrother.Ireadthebookfromcovertocover.Thenearestpostofficeisnotfarfromhere.Comeoveranytimefromseveno'clock.二、语音同化Assimilation1. /t/+/p/almost（mouthshape）/p/+/p/white_pi

7、eceofpapereg:Therearelotsofgreatparks_in_London.Ilovesplitpeasoup.Ihatepotatoes/Mymate_pickedusupfromtheairport.（mouthshape）2. /t/+/k/（元音+/t/）+/k/开头的词时，/t/发音为/k/creditcard.eg:Don'tletitgetcold_Youhavetodoitquickly.Theresnoshortcut_learningalanguage.Ididn'tlikethatcake3. /t/+/j/eg:Thatshirtwo

8、ntsuityou.meet_you/mi:t/ju:/一/mi2?i: /Don'tyouwanttocometotheparty?Ibetyourbossdoesn'tknow.CanIgetyouanything?4. /d/+/j/一/d?/wouldyou/w?d/ju:/一/w?d?u:/甚至有时/u:/会弱读schwa音：/w?d?eg:Imsadyoudecidedtoquit.Couldyougetherebymidnight?Shouldyouseehim,canyougivehimamessage?Idon'tthinkthegoldyoubrou

9、ghtwasreal.5. -d-to-g当/d/+/J或/k/,/d/发音为/(/(mouthshape)badgirl/b?d/g?/?/b?g?/?eg:Hesareallygoodcook.Lastnightwehadguestsfordinner.Canyouprintoutahardcopy?I'dlovetowalkdowntheredcarpetoneday.6. /d/+/b/(元音+/d/)+/b/开头的词时，/d/发音为/b/(mouthshape)speed_boateg:Mysonisareallygoodboy.ImsorryifIwasrudebefore

10、.Mycarhadtobetowedbacktothegarage.Youshouldbuy_himapresent.7. /s/+/j/或/7时，/s/发音为/7(mouthshape)Bless_you/bles/ju:/一/ble?j:/this_shjrt/e&/?t?Fe?t/eg:Canyoujustshutthedoor,please?/t/在辅音间不发音，/s/+/7一/7Thisyachatisbeautiful.Don'tworry,that'susual.Healwaysmakesyoufeelgood.8. 以/n/结尾的词+以/b/p/m/w/

11、开头的词时，/n/音会变为/m/的口型，因为嘴巴在为下一个音做准备GreenPark/gi?/pak/一/gi?mpak/eg:Iowntenpairsofsocks.Hedidn'tdoitonpurpose.IwouldlovetoliveinParis.CanyoucomeonWednesday?三、省略音Elision1. Elisionof-t-Ican±doit./t/音处于两个辅音之间时，通常不发音eg:Ican±standtherain.Itmustbetimetoleave.AmIthefirstpersonhere?Idon'twanti

12、t.2. Elisionof-d-boiled_potatoes/d/处于两个辅音之间，通常不发音eg:Mybest_friendlet_meborrowhiscar.Don'tholdbacksaywhatyoumean.Hisbikerolleddownthehillwithouthim.四、省略+同化日isionandAssimilation1.nd"一/m/sandwich/a?n.w?一/s?mW?d位于俩辅音之间，省略（2）;/n/+/w/一/m/+/w/,同化（8）;eg:Mygrandparentshavebeenmarriedfor50years.Igota

13、standby.ticket.Theband.playeduntilmidnight.Ileftmyhandbag.onthetrain.五、连锁音Catenation1.Consonant-vowellinking辅音+元音连读（中间不停顿，读成一个词）aneggeg:Hesinthegarden.IusedtobelieveinFatherChristmas,butnotanymore.Ihadtogiveupjogging.Hehaditinhisoffice.六、连接音Linking1. Linkingr拼写中/r/在单词中不发音，后面跟辅音/r/也不发音，但后面跟元音时，加上/r/音

14、war/w?/WarandPeace/w?r?npia/eg:YouknowIreallylikemymother-in-law.HaveyoubeentotheTowerofLondon?YouvegotsomethinginyoureyeNeveragain.2. Linking-w-:以/u:/结尾的单词，下一单词以元音开头时，加连接音/w/（不是一个完整的音，是从/u:/到元音时必然的嘴型）Theshoeisonthewrongfoot./?u?wz/eg:WhendoIhavetobethere?Ihaven'tgotaclueatall.Thatglueisjeallyst

15、rong.Ireallycan'tdoit.3. Linking-j-:以/a7/i7/e7/?结尾的词+以元音开始的词，加连接音/j/,（不是一个完整的音，是发音时必然的嘴型）Ialwaysdrinkaglassofwater.eg:WhenIgoonholidayIjustwanttolieonthebeach.Theendofthefilmwasbrilliant.Iatethewholecakeinonego.Itwastoohighupformetoreach.冠词the”的两种发音the+辅音开头的词weak:/e?/eg:thebus,theman,theriverthe

16、十元音音素开头的词strong:/ei7同时以/i?结尾的词+元音开始的词，加连接音/j/eg:Iprefertheorangeone.Inarestaurant,Ialwaysordertheapplepie.Ithinktheautumnisthebesttimeofyear.TheearlierIgetup,thehappierIam.Itstheoneoverthere.七、插入音r（，,Intrusion-r-（部分口音，存在争议）1. law/l?以/?结尾的词，后面跟元音时可插入一个/r/音连读，/r/的发音不强lawandorder/l?r?nd?d?r/eg:Canyoudr

17、awacirclefreehand?Mydoghurtitspawonsomebrokenglass.Therewasaflawintheargument.Isawagoodfilmlastnight.孚生音（重叠音）TwinningorGemination1./s/+/s/以/s/结尾+/s/开头，把两个音连在一起，发一个稍长一点的音Helooks_sad.eg:Shessilly.Hessittingoverthere.CanyoucomethisSaturday?Thatssounfair.2. /t/+/t/读以（元音+/t/）+/t/开头的词，两个/t/连在一起变成一个强一点的/t/*辅音+t+t（辅音）时，中间的t省略读音（参见省略1）Ittakestwototango.eg:Ittookhimtwentyyearstogettothetop.Youdonthavetocheattopassthetest.Youwererighttobe_upset.WetooktheovernighttraintoVenice.九、爆破音Plosives/b/p/d/t/g/k/1.爆破音结尾+辅音字母开头：非爆破停顿unreleasedstop(astopwithnoaudiblerelease)eg:H