2019高中英语介词专项训练含答案精析语文

1、介词专项训练一.选择题(共49小题)1. (2019?安徽)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems .()A. in B. toC. on D. after2. (2019 春？思明区校级期中)Dont defend him any more . Its obvious that hedestroyed the fence of the garden even without apology .()A. by change B. by accident C. on purpose D. with car

2、e3. (2019?泰州二模) the previous approach to offering low - cost models for the market, Chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energy driven vehicles to meet environmental concerns .()A. With regard to B. On account ofC. In contrast toD. In response to4 .(2019 春？抚州期末)the companys incr

3、easing third - generation , or 3G,China Unicom Ltd saw new profits .()A. Rather than B. As for C. According to D. Thanks to5 . 一 Is it true that a terrible hurricane is on its way ?一It might be . I dont know it .()A. of sure B. for sureC. of course D. certainly6 . We built a monument those heroes .(

4、)A. in honor ofB. in need of C. in favor of D. in charge of7 . I almost knew nothing about the accident the report about it in thenewspaper.()A. besides B. apart from C. except for D. 8. We dont need to do extra work this evening A. at the end B . at an end C. in the end D. 9. They were lost at the

5、sea and were A. at the risk ofB. at the cost ofC. at the end ofD. at the mercy ofbeside.The days work was almost now .()by the end the wind and the bad weather .()10 .the north of the city , most of the miners were rescued from the coal mines .()A. In B. OnC. At D. To11 . Ladies and gentlemen , plea

6、se switch your mobile phones ! The plane is takingoff.()A. over B. onC. to D. off12. Many of us are from the south , A. such as B. such likeLi Lei is from Guangdong .()C. for example D. thats to say13. I would like a job which pays more , but I enjoy the work I am doing at the moment .()A. in other

7、words B. on the other handC. for one thing D. as a matter of fact14. I always prefer starting early , leaving everything to the last minute .()A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than15. I dont think Ill need any money , but Ill bring some .()A. at last B. in caseC. once again D. in ti

8、me16. On the one hand, we should develop our economy . , we should protect the environment .()A. On the other handB. As a matter of factC. That is D. In other words17. ( 2019 秋？海淀区期末)The singer invited her fans to sing along every song she wouldsing.()A. in B. at C. on D. to18. (2019 秋？龙凤区校级期末)The c

9、hildren were arguing each other which TVprogram to watch .()A. about; on B. with; overC. about; with D. with; in19. (2019 春？冀州市校级月考)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever ;,he could neither eat nor sleep .()A. as a result B. after allC. any way D. otherwise20 . ( 2019 秋？荷塘区校级 期末)Whtold

10、you about Dads illness ? Theoctor.( )A. in connection B. in turnC. in public D. in charge21. (2019 秋？荷塘区校级期末)He hasnt yet. What happened him ?( )A. disappeared; to B. showed up; toC. come; for D. appeared; for22. （2019秋?番禺区校级期末）He said in his letter that he was going to visit Chinaandhe had the idea

11、.()A. long before ; before long C. before long ; before long 23. (2019秋？沙河市校级期末)B. before long ; long beforeD. long before ; long beforeAlthough they are twins , they have littleA. the same asB. in commonC. in commons D. much like24. (2019 秋？天宁区校级月考)The Wayle is a small river that cutsthe park near

12、myhome.()A. across B. through25 . We Chinese teamC. over D. up will compete _the Korean teamC. in; with D. with;forthe gold medal .()A. with ; in B. in; for26. - Many people have been out of work in China .And that the government is always taking measures to increase the number of employment .()A. i

13、n spite of B. because ofC. thanks to D. in addition to27 . They quarrel with each other , while now they are living .()A. are used to; in peaceB. used to; in the peaceC. used to; in peaceD. got used to ; in the peace28. I dont feel equal doing the job . Its too difficult for me .()A. forB. toC. in D

14、. on29. Flowers in our garden are well protected the cold weather .()A. onB. toC. against D. with30. Good friends usually share the same interest and agree most things but sometimesthey also disagree each other something ()A.on;with;toB.to;with;aboutC.on;with ;onD.with; with; on31. 一 He has been wor

15、king.一No wonder he looks very tired now .()A. sooner or later B. day and nightC. now and thenD. here and there32. Equal treatment for all is guaranteed in this area , race, religion or sex .()A. in need of B. in spite ofC. regardless ofD. in terms of33. The school is a Chinese teacher for the new te

16、rm who masters the English language perfectly .()A. searching B. in the search ofC. in search D. in search of34. What do you think of Peter ?-He is a helpful man . He is always helping others without expecting anything .()A. in turn B. in needC. in return D. in vain35. You must fix all your attentio

17、n on your study . , you must study hard .()A. For example B. In fact C. In a word D. That is36. . Please dont do anything harmful our nature , or we humans will haveno each other .()A. to; fun about B. for; fun withC. for; fun about D. to; fun with37. He looked quite young though he was .()a. in sev

18、enty b. at the age of seventy38. This picture looks better .()A. in a distanceB. at a distanceC. in distance D. at the distance39. The government has made many laws peoples interests .()A. in favor of B . in defence ofC. in celebration of D. in charge of40. She has many hobbies, drawing , swimming ,

19、 reading and dancing .()A. for exampleB. such C. such as D. as41. I cant go to the park with you , as I havent finished my homework and Ill help my mother with the housework .()A. in addition B. At all C. for example D. by the way42. To, hardship is an excuse; to, hardship is great fortune .()A. the

20、 failure ; the success B. a failure ; a successC. failure ; success D. the failure ; a success43. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2019 is strongly impressed my memory .()A. toB. over C. by D. on44. The man who had been for three months was equal to the job .()A.

21、out of workB. out of breathC. out of troubleD. out of order45. Though he is rude, he respects you from the bottom of his heart .()A. in time B. at timesC. on time D. at no time46. 一 Would you mind if I use your car ?一Of course not, but my car broke down . Fortunately , Jed will get the car fixed.()A

22、. at no time B . in no time C . at a time D. on time47. With the kitchen fire ,she wentout to meet me.()A. in B. on C. upD.down48. Your plan sounds good.But we are short moneytocarry it out .()A. for B. of C. withD.in49. , Tom went on the Internet in search of some news .()A. With his homework finis

23、hing .B. At finishing his homework .C. On finishing his homework .D. After his homework finished .介词专项训练参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共49小题) 1 .【解答】 答案：B本题解题关键是 seek和answer, seek的宾语是answer,所以 food safety problems 与seek没有关系.根据句意可知，本句可改为：It is notfar to seek proper answers to food safety problems (寻求食品安全问题的答案)或者 som

24、etimes proper answers to safety problems are not far to seek . 故选 B 项.2.【解答】 答案C, by accident偶然地，on purpose故意地，with care小心地，根据句意别再为他辩护了，显然他故意破坏了花园的围墙甚至连道歉都没有.”选C3.【解答】 答案 C. With regard to 关于；On account of 由于，因为；In contrast to 与相比；In response to 作 为回应.根据题干中的 low cost models和alternative energy driven

25、 vehicles含有对比的意思，所以选 C. 4.【解答】 答案：D rather than而不是；as for关于；according to根据；thanks to因为.联系前后语境， 根据后文China Unicom Ltd saw new profits可知，其利润的增长与前文因为因果关系，thanks to (因为)，符合句意，故选D.5.【解答】答案：B for sure是定下来的意思，确定的意思，与否定词连用表示不确定，of course强调众所周知，当然了，相当于 certainly ,与否定词连用时，否定词通常位于后面：of course not, certainly not

26、 ,所以本题选择B.6.【解答】 答案：A in honor of为了纪念；in need of需要；in favor of支持；in charge of负责.根据句意和各 个选项的含义可知答案，故选A.7.【解答】答案：Bbesides除了（包含在内）；apart from除了（既有包含也有排除的意思）；except for除了（整体介绍，局部 排除）；beside在旁边，根据语境还有 ABC三个介词的区别可知这里是排除的含义.故选 B. 8.【解答】答案：B at the end最后；at an end结束；at one end在一端；at our end在我方.根据句意故选 B. 9.【

27、解答】答案：D at the risk of有危险；at the cost of以为代价；at the end of在结束的时候；at the mercy of任由支配.根据句意可知选 D.10【解答】答案：D,在城市的北部，没说在内还是外，用 to,在内用in,接壤用on.11【解答】解析：句意为：女士们，先生们，请关上手机，飞机就要起飞了.switch over交换位置；switchon打开；switch to切换到；switch off关掉，符合句意.故选：D. 12.【解答】答案：C.句意：我们大部分人都来自南方，比如，李雷来自广东省.such as例如.用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子

28、，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号；such like就像；for example比如，一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末； thats to say那就是说；这里只举李磊一例，并非列举，因此用 for example.结合选项，故选：C.13.【解答】 答案：B in other words 换句话说；on the other hand 另一方面；for one thing 首先；as a matter of fact事实上.根据语境和各个选项可知选B.14.【解答】答案：Cother than除了； more than不仅仅，多

29、于；rather than而不是；less than少于.根据语境和各选项可知， 故选C.15.【解答】答案：B.本题考察介词短语.at last最后；in case以防；once again再次；in time及时.句意：我想我不需要钱，但我要带一点以防万一.结合选项，故选：B.16.【解答】答案：A.考查介词短语. on the one hand on the other hand , 一方面,另一方面； as a matter of fact,事实上；that is,也就是说；in other words ,换句话说.根据句意和句首的On the one hand可知，BCD选项不符合题

30、意，故选A.17.【解答】 答案：D. in在里面；at在一地点；on在-上面；to随着，合着.根据句意和 every song搭配可 知答案.故选D.18.【解答】考查介词.argu with sb . over sth .意为和 就某事争辩；和 就某事争吵.故选B项，其它三项不符合语境.故选：B.19.【解答】 答案：A考查固定短语.as a resu代因此；after all毕竟；any way任何方法；otherwise否则， 要不然.句意：我的朋友马丁得了重病，高烧很厉害，因此，他既不能吃也睡不着.根据题干两个分句之 间为因果关系可知选 A.20.【解答】答案：D解析：A:连接；B:

31、轮流；C:当众；D:负责.*g据句意负责的医生及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意.拓展：本题是介词短语作后置定语，补充完整即是：The doctor who is incharge.21.【解答】答案：B考查介词.根据What happens to sb . ?意为某人发生了什么？排除G D项；而disappear 意为消失，show up意为露面，排除A项，故选B.22.【解答】答案选B.考查介词短语辨析.before long不久以后；long before很久以前.根据句意及语境可知第一个空表示不久以后，第二个空表示很久以前，因此答案选B.23.【解答】答案：B解

32、析：A:与一样；B:相同；C:无此表达；D:很像.根据句意尽管他们是双胞胎，但是他们没什么共 同点及所给选项分析可知， 本题考查havein common有共同之处这一固定短语；因此本题答案为B选项.24.【解答】答案：A考查介词.cut across （表面）穿过；cut through （里面）穿过；挤进； cut over采伐；cut up切碎，切割 开.根据句意，A项正确.25.【解答】 答案：D.根据句意可知第一空用 compete with sb和某人竞争；第二空用 compete for为了而竞 争.compete in在里竞争.故选 D.26.【解答】答案：B解析：A:不管；不

33、顾；B:因为；由于；C:多亏了； D:除之外（还有）.根据句意-中国很多人都 失业了.-正是因为那样政府一直都在采取措施来增加就业人数.”及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意.27.【解答】【答案】C be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do表示过去经常习惯做某事，而现在不做了； 根据句意可知，第一空用 used to, in peace和平，安静.没有冠词 the.故选C.28.【解答】答案：B.考查介词.根据句意可知这里使用短语equal to胜任，be equal in在某方面平等；不和for和on搭配.故选B.29.【解答】答案：C.

34、根据句意可知这里使用短语protect sb/sth against,意为保护免受的侵害.其它介词不能和protect搭配使用.故选C.30.【解答】答案：C.根据句意可知第一空用agree on大家一致赞同；第二、三空用 disagree with sb on sth在某事上和某人意见不一.故选C.31.【解答】答案：B解析：考查时间介词短语.此处表示：他一直在日日夜夜地工作.sooner or later表示迟早；day and night表示日日夜夜；now and then表示从今以后；here and there表示在各处.故选 B.32.【解答】 答案：C. in need of需

35、要；in spite of虽然；regardless of不管，不顾；in terms of就而言.根据 句意和各个选项的含义可知答案.故选 C.33.【解答】答案：D解析：A:搜查；B：表达错误；C:无此表达；D:寻找.*g据句意学校正在正在为新学期寻找一位精通 英语的老师.”及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意或用法.34.【解答】答案：C解析：A:轮流；B：有需要；C:作为回报；D:徒劳；白费力气.根据句意-你认为Peter怎样？- 他是一个乐于助人的人.他总是帮助他人而不图回报.”及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为 C选项；其余选项均不符合题意.35.【解答】答案选D

36、.考查介词短语在具体语境中的应用.for example譬如说；in fact实际上；in a word总之；that is (=that is tosay)也就是说，换句话说.根据 fix all your attention on your study .和study hard表示同一个意思，所以用 that is = =that is to say)也就是说，换句话说因此根据语境以及句意可知正确答案为D.36.【解答】 考查介词.第一空：harmful to意为对有害，排除B、C项；第二空：have fun with意为玩得 开心，排除A项，只有D项正确.故选：D.37.【解答】答案：B解析：考查介词短语.句意：虽然他七十岁了，但看上去很年轻.其中他70多岁时应该是in his seventies, 选项A不正确；at the age of seventy意思是在70岁时”.故选B.38.【解答】答案 B考查固定短语.distance之前的介词与冠词的搭配有所不同，at后接a, in后接the. at adistance在稍远处；in the distance在远处.根据句意：这幅画在远处看起来更好.所以答案选B.39.【解答】 答案：B.考查介词短语辨析.in favor