2018初中英语中考词汇之必背词组总结

1、2018初中英语词汇之必背词组总结1 （see、hear、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at （感官动词）+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg:I will go along with you

2、.我将和你一起去。 The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyou for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg:I am sixteen.! am at theage of sixteen.14

3、 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of + 地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg:At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉 / 对什么有信心，自信 eg:I am / feel confident of my spoken English.1 feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to (+

4、 v原)=can (+ v 原) 能够 eg:Sheis able to sing.She can sing.20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg:she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of) sth 恐惧，害怕 eg:Im afraed togo out at night.Im afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do被允许做什么 eg:Im allowed to watchTV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 许看电视。23 be angry

5、with sb生某人的气eg:Dont be angry withme.24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级as 和什么一样 eg:She is as tall as me. 她 和我一样高。26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing

6、sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自 eg:He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing.Does he come from Bejing.37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg:the glassis full of water.the g

7、lass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v( 原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41 be good for对什么有好处eg:Reading aloud is goodfor your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处 eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to yourba

8、dy.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg:She is in trouble.They are in tronble.46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟至 U eg:Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg:Im like my mother.49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from 由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of 由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）

9、52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for表* 的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg:I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg:I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in

10、doing sth严于做某事 eg:Hes strict inobeying noles.62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg:Some students某方面对某人严格are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自 己不严格。63 be strict with sb in sth64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心 eg:He is sure ofwinning.! am sure of learning English well.67

11、be sure of sth对做某事有信心 eg:Im sure of my head(my teacher).我相信我的大脑(老师)。68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心 eg:Im suer that he canpass the test.我相信他能通过考试。69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg:We are sure to passthe test. 我们一定会通过这次考试。 We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语。70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕71 be terr

12、ified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg:My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早。He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉。74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语 eg:He was l

13、ate because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start - with =begin - with 以什么开始什么eg:Lets begin the game withthe song.I begin to go home.78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb (lend sbsth) 借给什么东西eg:I borrowed a pen from him.he len

14、t apen to me.(he lent me a pen)80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表本目同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg:Im sorry tobother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困 扰了 我几个周了。Hes bothering me to lend him money.82

15、 by the end of至 U为止83 call sb sth eg:We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg:Dont you care about this countrys future.你为什么不关心国家的未来。85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点 带某人去某87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg:Can you come up with a good idea.你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate

16、with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg:Why not considergoing to lu zhou.为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg:She likes dancing to themusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了 做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句/名词 不要介意99 each +

17、 名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书。100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑 eg:The prisoners haveescaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。103 expect to do sth 期待做某事爱上什么104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth106 far from离某地远 eg:The school is far from my

18、 home.107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg:I find the book interesting.109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了 eg:Dont forget to go home I forget closing door.112 from to 从某某至U某某 eg:From me for her.113 get /have s

19、th down 做完，被（别人）做eg:I have my hair cut.我理了发（头发被剪了） 。 Tom got his bad tooth pulledout.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人本目处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人本目处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg:I getready

20、 for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble.119 get sb to do sth120 get - from从某处得到某物121 give a talk做才艮告eg:He is give a tall.122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to

21、the school 去学 校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg:You have beentalking.You have been sleeping since.132 have been to（地方）去过某过地方 have goneto（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to d

22、o 有什么事要做 eg:I have a lot of homework to do,我有很多家庭作业要做。I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做。135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have (时间)off 放假 eg:I have month off. 我请一个月得假。139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth one

23、s sth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wether eg:I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。Hedont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morni

24、ng.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)十条件语态从句eg:Illgo to LuZhou if it doest rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。If theychange the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the e

25、nd = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西 east 东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase 增力口 eg:Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了 3%。 The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of +（名）代替 eg:Id like an apple instead of

26、a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨。I like English instead of math. 我 喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg:It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook.157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说

27、做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样Its+adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:Its nice ofyou to help me with my English.161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb对某人来说很重要eg:Itsimportant to me.

28、163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了 该去做某事的时间 eg:Its time to have class. Its time for class. 该去上课了。164 join = take part in 参加165 just now冈1J 才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持eg:I want to keep mymother happy keep healthy.169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170

29、key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg:Dont langh at others.Welanghed at the joke.172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg:We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望 eg:We shouldnt let ourfarents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。177 live from

30、离某地远178 live in + 大地方/at +小地方 居住在某地eg:I live in照顾照看LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of180 lose ones way 谁迷路eg:Lose your way. 你迷路。决定做某事让某人出洋相181 make a decision to do sth182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友 eg : I want tomake friends with you.183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhi

31、bition of oneself185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么 eg:I made her my step moller.I made you my wife.186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg:You must made your bed clean.187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事 eg:I made him write. 我以前让他写。189 make up be made up of （ 被动语态）由组成190 make - difference to 1

32、91 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事no /neithr of hate doing197 need to do （ 实义动词）need do （情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不eg:He didntcry any more.He cried no more.他

33、再也不哭。201 not （形、副）at all eg:Hes not tall at all.She doesnt junp far at all.202 not - at all 一点都不203 not either 表否定， 也不 eg:I dont japanse either.1dont have sister,either.我也没有姐姐。204 not until 直至U才eg:I didnt sleep until mymother came back.The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar.205 offer / p

34、rovide sb with sth给某人提供206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb)提供什么东西给某人eg:Ioffer you water (I offer water to you)我给你提供水。207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可

35、数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin遍又遍的 eg:He cleaned thefloor over and over agin.215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to

36、 sth 相对更喜欢 eg:I preferphysics to chemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg:Heprefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿 eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg:I

37、prefer her not to come.我不喜欢她不来。223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that 从句 eg:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两 个骗子装着努力工作。He pretended that he did not know theanswer.他装着不知道答案。224 rather than 宁可也不 eg:I would rather be adoctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。 He likes dogsrather than cat

38、s. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225 regard as 把当作 eg:Please give my bestregards to your family.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regardyou as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。He shows little regardfor others.他不爱关心别人。226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to dosth 提醒某人做某事 eg:he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook)他提醒我做饭。227 remid sb of sth

39、使某人想起什么 eg:the picturesremind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了 我的学校。Thewords that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说花了多少时间陪谁231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了 多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb233 sb spend sometime(in)

40、 doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样 eg:You seem to betired.You seem to be happy.237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使震惊 eg:Oh,Its only you!You give me ashock.啊,是你呀！吓我一跳。240 show sb sth向某人展示某物 eg:I sh

41、ow her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人 看 eg:Show me your pen.Show your pen to me.242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg:I show the book to her.243 some - others 一些另一些244 start - with 从开始 begin - with 从开始245 stay away from 远离 eg:Were told to stay awayfrom the animals whe visiting the zoo.当我们参观 zoo 时，我们要远离动物。If you want to lose weight youd better stay auayfrom the sweet food.徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 su