辽宁省庄河市2021高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空选练题6

1、辽宁省庄河市2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空选练题（6）短文语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。By 2050，Futurologists（未来学家） predict that life will probably be very different 41_ 2050. TV channels will have disappeared.42_, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program 43_(direct) to the t

2、elevision. Today, we can use the World Wide Web 44_read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers,45_ books will come to us by computer.Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have comput

3、ers to control the speed and there wont 46_any accidents. Today, many cars have computers 47_tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people halfway around the world 48_ 2 hours. Today, 49_United States S

4、pace Shuttle can go into space and 50_ on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just 2 hours.Robots will have 51_(place) people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robotsthey dont ask for pay

5、rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a 52_. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.Medical technology will have conquered many 53_. Today, there is equipment that connects directly to the brain 54_ _ (help) people hear. By 2050, we w

6、ill be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear 55_ .短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41. in 42. Instead 43. directly 44. to 45. and 46. be 47. that /which 48. in 49. the 50. land 51. replaced 52. day53. diseases 54. to help 55. again短文语法填空It happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was car

7、rying _1_ home in his mouth.Now, _2_ his way home he had to cross a plank lying _3_a running brook._4_ he crossed, he looked _5_ and saw his own shadow _6_ (reflect) in the water beneath.Thinking it was _7_ dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at _8

8、_ shadow in the water, _9_ as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, _10_(drop) into the water and was never seen more.Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】这则狗和影子的故事，告诫我们：切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已有的东西。 1it指代a piece of meat，故用it。 2on表示“在某人回家的路上”用on o

9、nes way home。 3across表示“横过”河流或道路等细长的东西或操场等一个平面的东西，用介词across。 4As/When表示“当时候”。 5down因“向下看”才能看到水中的影子，故用down。6reflected因shadow与reflect是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。7another指它以为是“另一条狗”。8the特指水中的“那个”影子，故用定冠词the。9but前后是转折关系。10dropped与opened, was seen是并列关系，三个先后发生的动作应当用同一时态，故drop也用一般过去时，故填dropped。短文语法填空One Sunday morning

10、 in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment_1_ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_2_ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_3_ (sit) at the front. He_4_ (pretend) t

11、hat a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be_5_ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to_6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_7_ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him_8_ his own eit

12、her.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had_9_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made the choice. It made_10_ of us feel good.1_2._3._4._5_6._7.

13、_8._9_10._【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。1later考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。2till/until考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。3sitting/sit考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。4was pretending考查动词的时态。由giving it a voice可知用过去进行时。5mentally考查副词的用法。此处disab

14、led是形容词，用副词修饰。6whom考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to talk to 是定语从句，people是先行词，whom作介词to的宾语。7they考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。8on考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on ones own (alone)。9an考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。10both考查代词的用法。由上文 We had amazing conversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。短文语法填空Eleven­year­old Angela was stricken with a di

15、sease involving her nervous system. The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering _1_ this illness.They predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. _2_ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her _3_

16、(defeatable) spirit.They taught her about imagingabout seeing herself _4_ (walk)Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗), lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!One day, _5_ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs mo

17、ving again, _6_ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out, “Look what I _7_ (do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved！” Of course, _8_ this very moment everyone _9_ in the hospital was screaming, too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But dont tell _10_ to Angela.Shes convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later, shes back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks, no wheelchair.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】靠轮椅行走的安吉拉，连医生对她的康复都不抱希望，但她始终没有放弃，一次地震让她觉得是她自己的脚动了，并对此坚信不疑，几年后她真的靠自己的双脚重新走进了学校。1fromrecover from an illness意为“从疾病中恢