整理版心血管内科常用英文

1、整理版心血管内科常用英文心血管内科常用英文Symptoms病症chestdistress胸闷dyspnoea呼吸困难:paroxysmalnocturnaldyspnea,orthopneabreathlessness气促apoorefforttolerancecough咳嗽palpitation心悸precordialchestpain心前区胸痛retrosternallychestpain胸骨后胸痛precipitationbyexertion,promptlyreliefbyrestorsublingualnitrateasenseofoppressionortightnessinthe

2、chest-likeabandaroundthechestpatientsmaycloseahandaroundthethroat,putahandorclenchedfistonthesternummayradiatetotheneckorjar,accompaniedbydiscomfortinthearms(referredpain)occasionallyepigastricorinterscapularsenseofimpendingdeath濒死感autonomicdisturbanceincludingsweating,nausea,vomitingSigns体征Vitalsig

3、ns生命体征上腹部的/肩胛间的bloodpressure(systolic/diastolic,pulsepressure脉压):hypertension/hypotensionpulserate脉律：regular/irregulardroppedbeat脉搏短细respitatoryrate:tachypnea呼吸急促/respirationceases呼吸停止temperature:fever/clammyperipheries四肢湿冷cyanosis发组lossofconsciousness,unconsciousness意识丧失ticoflimbs四肢抽搐gatism,urinary

4、andfecalincontinence大小便失禁cardiacapex(4/5thICS-MCLordisplacedlaterally)心尖palpableliftthrill震颤cardiacdilatation心脏扩大largerightatrium右房大dilatedleftventricle左室大beatsperminute,bpm(heartrate)心率:tachycardia/bradycardia,regular/irregularrhythmheartsounds:S1,S2,S3,S4gallop奔马律,systolicclick收缩期卡嗒音,openingsnap(二

5、尖瓣)开瓣日,pericardialknock心包口口击音heartmurmur心脏杂音systolic/diastolic/continousgrade1-5crescendo/decrescendo递增/递减radiationlocationpitch音调quality性质pericardialfrictionrub,pericardialrub心包摩擦音inspiratorycrepitationsoverthelungbases,basalcrackles肺底湿啰音wheezingrale哮鸣音cardiomegaly心脏月巴大elevatedvenouspressuredistent

6、ionofjugularvein,jugularfilling,jugularvaricosity颈静脉怒张/充盈hepatojugularrefluxsign肝颈静脉回流征ascites腹水edemaoflowerextremity下肢水月中Hypertensivedisease高血压病sphygmomanometer;bloodpressuregauge,BPGil压计stethoscope听诊器hypertensionprimaryhypertensionsecondaryhypertensionchronickidneydisease,CKDdrugs:nonsteroidanti-i

7、nflammatorydrug,NSAIDE留体类抗炎药glucocorticosteroids糖皮质激素mineralcorticoid,MCHfc皮质激素oralcontraceptives口月艮避孕药adrenomimetic拟肾上腺素药monoamineoxidaseinhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制剂tricyclicantidepressant;TCA三环类抗抑郁药immunodepressant免疫抑制齐1J如ciclosporin环抱素erythropoietin,EPO促红细胞生成素hyperthyrea,hyperthyroidism,hyperthyrosis甲状腺功能亢进

8、primaryhyperaldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症adrenalcorticalhyperplasia肾上腺皮质增生症chromaffin-celltumor,chromaffinom,medullosuprarenoma,phaeochromocytoma,PCC耆铭细胞瘤sleepapneasyndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征diabetesmellitus糖尿病coarctationofaorta,COAfc动脉缩窄whitecoathypertensionisolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压hypertensiveemergencie

9、s高血压急症hypertensiveurgencies高血压亚急症hypertensivecrisis高血压危象hypertensiveencephalopathy高血压性脑病Thecoronarycirculationleftanteriordescendingartery,LADleftcircumflexcoronaryartery,LCXrightcoronaryartery,RCACoronaryarterydisease;coronaryheartdisease,CAD,CHDS心病atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atheromatousplaques动脉粥样斑块plaq

10、uerupture斑块破裂anginapectoris心绞痛stableanginapectoris稳定性心绞痛variantanginapectoris变异性心绞痛silentmyocardialischemia无病症心肌缺血latentcoronaryheartdisease隐匿性冠心病myocardialbridging心肌桥post-infarctionanginapectoris梗死后心绞痛acutecoronarysyndrome,ACS急性冠脉综合征unstableanginapectoris,UAP不稳定心绞痛rest静H、型,new/initial初发型,accelerate

11、d恶化型acutemyocardialinfarction,AMI急性心肌梗死non-STsegmentelevationMI,NSTEMISTsegmentelevationMI,STEMIsuddencardiacdeath,SCD心脏性猝死dysfunction/ruptureofpapillarymuscle孚L头肌功能不全/断裂ruptureofchordaetendineae腱索断裂ruptureoftheheart,cardiacrupture心脏破裂embolism栓塞systemic体循环的cardiacaneurysm心脏室壁瘤postinfarctionsyndrome心

12、肌梗死后综合征Fourchambers:left/rightatrium/ventricle心房/心室atrial心房的,ventricular心室的atrialseptum房间隔interventricularseptuminsufficiency心、功能不全,heartfailure心、衰compensated/overtheartfailure代偿性/显性心衰congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭acute/chronicleft-sidedheartfailure急/慢性左心衰竭intractableheartfailure难治性心衰systolic/diastol

13、icinsufficiencyheartfailure收缩/舒张功能不全的心衰室间隔CardiacTheelectricalconductionsystemsinoatrialnodeHisbundlerightandleftbundlesleftanteriorandposteriorhemibundlesPurkinjenetworkArrhythmia心律失常triggeredactivity触发活动re-entry折返afterdepolarization后除极sinusbradycardia/tachycardia窦性心动过缓/心动过速sinuspause(sinusarrest)窦

14、性停搏(窦性静止)sinoatrialblock(Wenckebach文氏,Mobitz莫氏)sicksinussyndrome(SSS)病态窦房结综合征:bradycardia-tachycardiasyndromeatrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩atrialtachycardia(automatic,reentrant,chaotic)(乱性)房性心动过速atrialflutter,AFLatrialfibrillation,AFprematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeatsjunctionalescapebeats逸搏paroxysm

15、alsupraventriculartachycardia,PSVTatrioventricularnodalreentranttachycardia,AVNRTatrioventricularreentranttachycardia,AVRTpreexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome)prematureventricularbeatventriculartachycardia,VT(multiforme多形性,multifocal多源性)acceleratedidioventricularrhythm力口速性室性自主节律torsad

16、esdepointes,TDP尖端扭转ventricularflutterventricularfibrillationatrioventricularblock,AVBAdame-Strokessyndrome阿-斯综合征intraventricularblockleftbundlebranchblock,LBBBleftanteriorfascicularblock,LAFBleftposteriorfascicularblock,LPFBrightbundlebranchblock,RBBBbifascicularblock双分支传导阻滞trifascicularblock三分支传导阻滞

17、自律性,折返性,紊房室交界性期前收缩AV阵发性室上性心动过速Valvulardiseaseoftheheart,VDH,valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病mitral/tricuspid/aortic/pulmonaryvalvedisease二尖瓣/三尖瓣/主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣疾病acute/chronicmitralstenosis/incompetence/insufficiency狭窄/关闭不全rheumaticfever风湿热rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎Infectiveendocarditis,IE感染性心内膜炎acute/subacute,nati

18、ve/prothetic/rightheartIE自体瓣膜/人工瓣膜clinical/feverthermometer体温计Cardiomyopathy心肌病dilatedcardiomyopathy,DCMhypertrophiccardiomyopathy,HCMasymmetricseptal非对称性室间隔肥厚restrictivecardiomyopathy,RCMarrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy,ARVC致心律失常性右室心肌病speciflccardiomyopathy特异性心肌病ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血

19、性心肌病diabeticcardiomyopathy糖尿病,性心肌病alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病peripartumcardiomyopathy围生期心肌病cardiacamyloidosis心脏淀粉样变性drug-inducedcardiomyopathy药物性心肌病Keshandisease克山病,endemiccardiomyopathy地方性心肌病unclassifiedcardiomyopathy未分类心肌病pericardium心包cardiopericarditis,cardipericarditis,pericarditis心、包炎hydroper

20、icardium,pericardialeffusion,pericardialfluid心、包积液constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎Congenitalheart/cardiovasculardisease先天性心脏病/心血管病,CHDatrialseptaldefectASDventricularseptaldefect,VSDpatentductusateriosus,PDAtetralogyoffallot,TOFEisenmengerssyndromecoarctationoftheaortapulmonicstenosis肺动脉狭窄primarypulmo

21、naryhypertensiondextrocardia右位心completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管错位Diseaseofbloodvessel,vasculardisease,angiopathy血管疾病aorticdissection主动脉夹层primaryarteritisortheaortaanditsmainbranches多发性大动脉炎peripheralarteriosclerosisobliterans闭塞性周围动脉硬化thromboangitisobliterans(Buergerdisease)闭塞性血栓性脉管炎(Buerg

22、er病)thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎superficialthrombophlebitis血栓性浅静脉炎deepvenousthrombosis深静脉血栓形成superiorvenacavaobstructionsyndrome上月空静脉阻塞综合征Cardiacarrest心脏骤停cardiogenicshock心源性休克vasovagalsyncope,VVS血管迷走性晕厥posturalhypotension体位性低血压Cardiogenicsyncope心源性晕厥syncopetransientischemicattack,TIAsyndromeXX综合征cardiacn

23、eurosis心脏神经官能症Tests常用检查electrolytedisturbance:hypokalaemia,hyponatraemia,hypomagnesaemia,hyperkalaemiaaterialbloodgasanalysis:acidosis/alkalosis碱中毒(metabolic代谢性,respiratory呼吸性)hyperlipoidemia高月旨血症:hypertriglyceridemia高甘油三酯血症triglyceride甘油三酯hypercholesterolemia高胆固醇血症cholesterol胆固醇plasmalow-densitylip

24、oprotein(LDL)concentration辟lipoprotein(a),LP脂蛋白Apo,apopoprotein载月旨蛋白enzymogram/zymogramofthecardiacmuscle心肌酶谱CK-MB,MBisoenzymeofcreatinekinase心肌型肌酸激酶同功酶AST,aspartateaminotransferase大冬氨酸转氨酶LDH,lactatedehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶myohemoglobin肌红蛋白troponinTandI肌钙蛋白brainnatriureticpeptide,BNP脑钠肽bloodculture短暂性缺血发作chestradiograph:cardiothoracicration2.5mm的短病变)；能够进行完全性血管重建的多支病变；有外科手术禁忌证,或要经历非