(高一)何厚男教案6必修2第一单元单词和短语

1、 一对一授课教案学员姓名：_何厚男_年级：_高一_所授科目：_英语_上课时间：_2012_ 年_11月_17日_ 3_时_ _30_分至_3 时_ 30_分共 _2_小时老师签名学生签名教学主题必修2单词和短语上次作业检查本次上课表现本次作业Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to属于 4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付 6. in search of ;in the/ones search f

2、or寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. be made into . .被制成； be made of /from用制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for为制作， be made up of由组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词 “be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a(n) / the / the same“属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind11. w

3、ork of amber art琥珀艺术品. 12. as a gift of作为的礼物13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of成为的一部分15. serve as充当，用作 16. addto添加到17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart拆开 23. rather than胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth说实话26.

4、pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of看重，重视 29. search for =look for30. agree with sb同意某人的意见.rare 稀少的，罕见的；珍贵的；三分熟辨析：易混词辨析例句rare通常指罕见而有价值的事物。He replaced the rare vase with/ by a false one.scare主要指有用的一般事物，但目前数量不够。Water is scare in the desert.uncommo

5、n/unusual指因不经常发生而值得注意的事物。Its no longer uncommon/unusual for a girl to take part in the games now.valuable adj. 1)很有用的，宝贵的very useful or importantvaluable experience 宝贵的经验2)很值钱的，贵重的Valuable jewellery3) valueless无价值的，不值钱的 without value or worthworthless 没有用的， 无价值的;Critics say his paintings are worthle

6、ss. 人品质坏的，不中用的Constant rejections made him fell very worthless.A sense of worthlessness 无能为力的感觉 priceless 无价的，极重要的，珍贵的 very valuable or importantsurvive1) vi 继续生存,存在，存活survive (from/on/as sth)Many strange customs have survived from earlier time.很多奇怪的风俗从早年就留存下来了。I cant survive on 40 dollars in a week

7、.一星期，40美元我无法维生活。Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.2) vt 经历某遭遇后幸存,艰难度过 survive sth.Few people survived the earthquake.The company managed to survive the crisis.3) vt 比活/存在得时间长 survive sb/sth.The man survived his sister by three years.4)survivor n. 幸存者There was only one survivo

8、r from / of the plane crash. 这次空难只有一名幸存者。survival n. 幸存 His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. 唯有心脏移植手术才能使他活下来。survive v. 继续生存或存在survival n. 幸存，存活survivor n. 幸存者value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的Valueless adj. 无价值的，没有用的decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰，装潢decorative adj. 装饰的，装饰作用的The jawbone

9、 was our most valuable discovery.They have ordered software to the value of 700.He thinks our advice is valueless, so he wont take it.Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.This ceremony is a survival from pre-Christian times.She is the only survivor in the accident.When will they fin

10、ish the decoration of the room?The building was decorated with flags.The colored lights are very decorative.Reading一长难句分析1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会

11、有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。1) could not/never have done 是对过去所发生事情的否定推测She couldnt have walked there.归纳：情态动词+ have done 表示对过去所发生的事情的推测，现归纳如下： must + have done只用于肯定句，“肯定已做过”（表推测） could have done 本来可以做（却未做）；可能做过cant /couldnt +have done “过去不可能做过，肯定没做过”，或“本来有能力做而实际上没有做”。 should (ought to) + have done 表示“本来应该做而实际上没做”,含

12、有责备的语气。 should not (ought not to) + have done则表示“本来不该做而实际上做了”，含有责备的语气。neednt + have done 表示“本来不必做的事，实际上做过了。”may (might) + have done表示对过去的推测，多用于陈述句， might 比may 语气更加委婉。意思是“可能或许做过；本来或许会做（却未做）”would like to have done 表示“本来希望做而却未做的事”。had better have done 例1. (2007福建) -Where is my dictionary? I remember I

13、 put it here yesterday.- You _ it in the wrong place. A. must putB. should have put C. might put D. might have put解析：答案是D。might have done表示过去可能做过的事。例2. (2007上海)-Guess what! I have got an A for my term paper. -Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. mustB. should C. must have D. sh

14、ould have解析：答案是C。此句意为“你肯定读了很多书”，对过去发生的事情进行推测用must have done。例3. (2008重庆)-I cant find my purse anywhere. -You have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would解析：答案是A。此句意为“你可能购物时丢了它了”，过去可能发生的事情用may have done。例4. (上海 2000) My sister met him at the Grand&#

15、160;Theater yesterday afternoon, so he _  your lecture  A couldnt have attended  B neednt have attended  C mustnt have attended  D shouldnt have attended 解析：答案是A。此句意为 “我妹妹昨天下午在大剧院碰见他了，所

16、以他不可能听了你的讲座。” 表示过去不可能做了用“cant / couldnt have done”。2) such为形容词修饰名词，so为副词修饰形容词或副词。such a / an (+形容词) + 单数名词such (+形容词) + 复数名词so+形容词+a/an +单数名词so+形容词 / 副词so many / few +复数名词 (如此多/少的)so much / little + 不可数名词 (如此多/少的)记忆口诀：名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so，little属特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。such little children 如此小的孩子们 so li

17、ttle water 如此少的水注意：与表示量的形容词或不定代词连用时，应放于此类词之后，如：no such man, many such books, few such films, two such boxes.2which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 它花了这个国家最好的艺术家十年的时间建造的。 take 表示“ 需要，花费”，常用句型为“It takes sb some time to do sth.”例如： It took him all afternoon to finish the task. 他

18、用了整个下午才完成这件工作。 Courage is what it takes to succeed. 成功需要勇气。3. About four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. 琥珀屋长约四米，被当作了接待厅接见重要客人。 表示某物的长，宽，高的结构为：数词+量词+ long/ wide/ high 或：数词+量词+ in length/ width/ height例：- _ is the height of the mountain? -Its 8848 meters

19、 _. A. How tall; highB. What; tallC. What; in heightD. What high; high; 解析：答案是C。高度是多少用what提问，第二空可填high或in height。3. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace .Have, get 后可加 不定式，现在分词， 过去分词， 三种形式做宾补。 “ 使，让，叫”1）have / get sth. Done 使/让某事由别人做Youd better have/get your bicycle repaired.Now

20、many people move into cities in order to have their children better educated.Have sth done 还有使遭遇，经历（不好的事或意外）He had/got his money stolen.2）have sb. /sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事Have sb doing 用语否定句， 有容忍的意思。I wont have you speaking to your dad like that.Dont have the water running.3)have sth. to do 有事要做

21、 （主语自己做）I have a meeting to attend.4)have sth. to be done 有事要做（让别人做）I have a telegram to be sent out.5)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make/let sb. do sth get sb. to do sthIll have Mary finish it.4. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.the way she wanted前的介词in被省略了，同时定语从句she wanted的引导词that也被省略了。

22、又如：In English, words are not always spelled the way they sound.He doesnt speak English the way I do.I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted. he was looking at her in a way that surprised her.we have to make it work in the way that they want it to另外，1) 当way前面有形容词作定语时，其前不省略in。2) way后可接of doi

23、ng或to do作定语，表示做某事的方式或手段。He always writes in a careless way.He found the best way to solve / of solving the problem.1. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and .light 的过去式和过去分词有两种: lit和 lighted。作谓语时，二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted。He lighted / lit a candle and handed the lighted candle to me.5. This was a

24、 time when the two countries were at war. 这是两国交战的时期。 a time 表示一段时间，为先行词，when 引导定语从句，when在定语从句中作时间状语。考题：There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a, that B. a, whenC. the, thatD. the, when解析：答案是B。此题结构和所分析的句子完全相同。 at war (with) (和)处于交战状态，war前不要冠词。其他“介词+冠词”表状态的短语有： at: at work在工作/ at table 在吃饭/ at

25、 play 在玩耍 on: on show 在展出 / on duty值班/ on sale 出售；贱卖/ on holiday 在度假/ on fire在燃烧 / on watch值班，放哨/ on trial受审/ on business 因公，因事/ on guard 警惕，防范in: in trouble在麻烦中 / in danger 处于危险中/ in battle 在交战/ in doubt怀疑，不确定/ in order 秩序井然，整齐/ in secret 秘密地，私下地/ in debt 欠债/ in shape 处于良好状态/ in anger愤怒地/ in povert

26、y 在贫困中under: under repair在修理中 / under discussion正被讨论 / under construction正在建造中 / under treatment 正被治疗under二.词语辨析：1. worth, worthy, worthwhile(1)worth: (have a worth in money, ect.)只作表语，有某种价值,值钱；A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.How much is this painting worth?The picture is worth $ 500. 这幅

27、画值500 美元。 值得（费周折）的(important, good or enjoyable enough to make sb feel satisfied, when difficulty or effort is involved. ); 指（行动）有价值的（used to recommend the action mentioned because you think it may be useful.）worth + sth/doing sth值得做某事，接动名词时用主动形式表被动意义。The job involves a lot of hard work , but its wo

28、rth it.The museum is worth visiting.What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。Nothing he said was worth listening to. 他说的话没有一句值得听。 worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰，要表示类似意思可用 well。如： The work is well worth doing.(2)worthy可用作表语和定语 worthy of sth值得 Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支持。

29、0; Her behavior is worthy of praise. 她的行为是值得赞扬的。 be worthy to do 值得（表主动） He is worthy to receive such honor. 他应该得到这种荣誉。 be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done 值得被（表被动） This suggestion is worthy to be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。This suggestion is worthy of being considered. 这个建议值得考虑。 作定语，值得尊重和考

30、虑的，(having qualities that deserve your respect or attention, admiration.)如：a worthy course 崇高的事业，(3)worthwhile: adj值得的，值得花时间、钱或精力的，作表语, 后接动名词或不定式均可。 如：It is worthwhile buying/ to buy the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。作定语，如：Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。补充说明：在很多情况下，同一个意思可用几种不同的形式表达。那个地方值得一去

31、。正：The place is worth a visit.The place is worthy of a visit.The place is worthy of being visited.The place is worthy to be visited.The place is worth visiting.It is worth visiting the place.It is worthwhile visiting the place.It is worthwhile to visit the place.2. spend, cost, take, pay(1)spend的主语必

32、须是人，常用于以下结构： spend timemoney on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. spend timemoney (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(2)cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：sth. costs + (sb.) 金钱. 某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of

33、 money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 sth. costs + (sb.) 代价. 做某事使某人付出了什么代价。例：Drunk driving cost him his life. 酒后开车使他付出了生命的代价。 (3)take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。It takes (sb )sth + to do sth. 做某事需要(某人)某物。例：Courage is what it

34、takes to succeed.成功需要勇气。A smile is sometimes what it takes to cheer a friend up. 有时候一个微笑就会使朋友高兴起来。(4)pay的基本用法是： (Sb) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 pay for sth. 付的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 pay sb (+ to

35、do) 付钱给某人(去做某事)。 例: We pay the baby-sitter by the hour. 我们按小时给保姆钱。I will pay you $3 to clean my car.我给你3美元你替我洗车。search1) n. 搜寻，搜索，查找 an attempt to find sb/sth, especially by looking carefully for them/it.in search of sb/sth (=looking for)寻找 在句中作目的状语或表语He was in search of an old friend.They went out

36、in search of food.in the/ones search for sb/sth 寻找Many people joined them in the search for gold.2) v. search for sth 寻找某物或某人She searched in vain for her passport. 她寻找护照，但是没找到。Ive searched high and low for my lost pen. 我到处寻找丢失的钢笔。search sth for sth/sb 搜查某物以寻找某人或某物Police are still searching the woods

37、 for the missing girl. 警察在搜索森林寻找失踪女孩。 Firefighters searched the building for survivors. 消防战士搜查大楼寻找幸存者。search sb for sth 搜查某人以寻找某物The police searched her for drugs. 警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。be used to do, be used to doing与 used to doThe wood here will be used to make tables and chairs.He is used to living in

38、the countryside now.She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her. amaze vt : very surprise辨析：易混词辨析例句amaze“惊愕”；含有惊叹；佩服之意。Fares perfect voice amazedme.surprise“惊讶”“出乎意料”；是“吃惊”的普通用词。语气较弱。It surprised me that you sang this song so well.astonish“使十分惊讶”“试大吃一惊”(=surprise sb. very much)，语气较强，含难以置信之意。Sh

39、e astonished us by saying she was leaving.shock使“震惊”；多用来指重大的事情使人为之一震，有大为惊讶之意（=surprise sb. greatly），语气最强。I was shocked by what had happened.amazed 感到吃惊的,大为惊奇的be amazed by/at She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident.be amazed that/wh-It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time

40、.在这个时候他还能冷静，真令我惊讶。be amazed to find/seeShe was amazed to find no one was hurt.amazing 令人吃惊的The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long.amazement n.She look at him in amazement. 她惊愕的看着他。be made into 被制成be made of 用制成(看得见原材料)be made from 用制成(看不见原材料)be made for 为制作be made up of 由组成Ex. 用以上短

41、语完成句子。1). A car _many different parts .2). The chair _wood .3). The wine _grapes .4). The salad _lettuce , tomatoes and cucumbers .5). Wood can _paper .selectselect / choose / elect / pickselect 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose 普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。elect 指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真

42、慎重的选择。pick 口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。1）vt. 选择，挑选select sth/sb (as/for sth), He hasnt been selected as the monitor.Tom failed to be selected for the football team.select sb/sth (from sth)He selected several good students from the class to compete for the race.2） adj n. 精选的，优等的a select clu

43、b 名流俱乐部They lived in a select area. 他们住在高级住宅区。3） selective adj. 常作定语 有选择的，选择性的the selective breeding of cattle 牛的选择性培育be selective (about sth)严格筛选的you must be selective bout who could be promoted.honeyed adj. 言辞 甜言蜜语的，柔顺讨好的He spoke in honeyed tones.他说话像抹了蜜似的。design n.v.1)v. 计划，筹划( to think of and pl

44、an a system , a way of doing sth, ect.)design doing/to do打算做We have designed building/ to build a park here.设计,构思 sth (to decise how sth will look, work ,etc. especially by drawing plans or making models) to design a car / a dress / an office 设计汽车，连衣裙，办公室a badly designed kitchen一间设计很差的厨房He designed

45、and built his own house. 他设计建造了自己的家。be design ed for sth / be designed as sth / be designed to do 为某目的或用途而设计制造 (to make, plan, or intend sth for a particular purpose or ues.)This room is designed for the children.This is designed as a present for my daughter.这是作为礼物给我女儿的。This course is designed as an

46、 introduction to the subject. 这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work. 这个项目是为帮助失业的人而开设的。2）n.设计，布局，安排The machines unique design prevents from overheating.这机器独特的设计可以防止温度过高。构思，艺术设计She came to London in 1960 to study fashion design.打算，意图 She had designs on h

47、is money. 她觊觎他的钱财。We dont know if it was done by accident or by design. 我们不知道那件事是偶然的还是故意的。by design on purpose by intention故意地by accident by chance 意外地decorate v. 1）装饰，装潢； 点缀，装点；decorate sth ( with sth)Photos of actors decorated the wall of the restaurant. 演员的照片点缀了这面墙壁。We decorated the house with so

48、me pictures.译：墙上装饰有几幅画。误：Some pictures were decorated on the wall.正：The wall was decorated with some pictures.2)授给（某人）勋章或奖章 decorate sb. for sthdecoration n. c. pl. 装饰品 Christmas decorationsu. 装饰，装潢 . jewel c. 宝石 a precious stone a jewel box 首饰盒pl. 宝石饰物，珠宝首饰 jewellery n. u. 珠宝，首饰（总称）silver/gold jewe

49、llery 银饰，金饰 style 方式， 作风 the particular way in which sth is done.a style of learships/management 领导作风，管理方法（书，画，建筑等）风格，体 ( features)a style of architecture 建筑风格in style / in the style of “以的风格”She bought a painting in the style of Picasso.Do you have a chair in this style?时髦，流行( the quality of being

50、fashionable in clothes that you wear.)in / out of style 时髦的 / 过时的（衣服，头发等）款式 ( a particular design of sth, especially clothes.) fancy 1）adj. fancier, fanciest异常过分复杂的( usually complicated, often in a unnecessary way.)They added a lot of fancy footsteps to the dance.他们给这个舞蹈增加了很多复杂的舞步。（常贬义）昂贵的，奢华的 (expe

51、nsive or connected with an expensive way of life.)Fancy restaurant with fancy price 价格昂贵的奢华餐厅（小物件）精致的，花哨的 ( with a lot of decorations or bright colors.)fancy goods奇特的，异样的2）v.想要，想做want sth or want to do sthDo you fancy a drink?想要喝一杯吗？Do you fancy gonging out this evening?今晚想出去吗？He didnt fancy the ide

52、a of gonging home in the dark.他不喜欢夜晚回家自负，自命不凡( to think yourself is very popular, attractive, intelligent.)fancy oneselfI could tell he really fancies himself. 看得出他确实自以为了不起 自以为是，自命为 ( to like the idea of being sth or to believe, often wrongly, that you are sth.)fancy oneself/(as/to be sth)fancy + th

53、at clauseHe fancies himself a serious. 他自以为是严肃的演员认为，想象to believe or imagine sthfancy (ones) doing sth.想象（某人）做某事fancy sb to be/as.想象，认为某人为成为fancy thatDont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.She fancied she heard footsteps behind her. 她觉得好像听到有脚步声He fancies she likes him.他以为他喜欢她。fancy常用于表惊叹的句

54、子，意为“没想到，竟然”Fancy meeting you here.竟然在这遇见了你“ she remembered my name after all these years”, fancy that”.真想不到3）n.爱好，喜爱，迷恋, 想要 ( a feeling that youd like to have sth or to do sth.)have a fancy that感到，揣测 have a fancy for喜欢take a fancy to变得喜欢 take/catch ones fancy引起某人的喜欢，中某人的意，吸引某人She looked through the

55、se books until one of them took her fancy.她仔细查看这些书，终于有一本中了她的意。He said he wanted a dog , but it was only a passing fancy. 他说他想要一条狗，但那只是他一时心血来潮。想象（力）， 想象的事物 （sth that you imagine; your imagination.） belong to sb属于某人( owned by sb)The case doesnt belong to me.（事件，比赛等某人）获胜，最受欢迎 ( most successful or popular.)Tom did well at the party, but the evening belonged to Lucy.汤姆表现的很好，但路西整晚都大出风头belong to sth是的成员( to be