中考英语非谓语动词的用法专题复习

1、中考英语非谓语动词的用法专题复习中考英语非谓语动词的用法专题复习基本概念在英语中，不作句子谓语，但仍具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分类不定式（to do sth）;动名词（v-ing）;现在分词（doing）;过去分词（done）;初中阶段需要掌握的主要是动名词和不定式的固定搭配，及使动用法的词现在分词和过 去分词的用法差别。非谓语动词用法：动词不定式（to do） 的用法：1 .作主语：To learn English well is important.To eat vegetables can help us keep healthy.动词不定式作主语时，可以

2、用动名词替换。Learning English is important.Eating vegetables can help us keep healthy.动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。It ' s important to learn English.It can help us keep healthy to eat vegetables.2 .作表语：My job is to teach English./His hobby is to collect stamps.3 .作宾语：（1） .动词不定式常用作及物动词的宾语，这些动词有：want=w

3、ould like（想要），learn, teach,make up one' s mind=decide=deermineope,wish,agree, aford（负担得起）,try （do） one '尽力estake actions（采取行动）,plan, expect, manage （设法），fail, ofer（主动提出），promise, refuse （拒绝），pretenddH装）,prepare, fear,demand/need（要求， 需要 ）,arrange（安排）,have ability（有育七力）。He wants to go home at

4、once. I began to play the piano when I was four.4 .作宾语补足语：（1） .动词不定式还可用作双宾的形式，这些动词有want=would like（ 想要）,task / tell / teach/warn（警告）/ wish /need=require=request（需要，要求）/expect /wish/ order =instruct=comand（ 命令，指 示）/ encourage / allow =permit（ 允许）/ invite / enable / force /advise（ 建议）/beg（求）/bear（忍受）/

5、drive（马区使）/cause（致使，弓 I起 ）/persuade碗服）sb. （not）to do sth.Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. Mother told me not to come home late.I ' d like you to meet my family.批注：advise sb. to do sth./suggest （that） sb.（should） do sth.（虚拟语气）使役动词make, let, have后的宾语补足语，其不定式的 to要省略。而help后的 不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。但

6、是改成被动语态时，要加 “to: "make/let/have sb. do sth. /help sb.（to） do sth.Could you please help me （to） do some housework?I hear him sing every night.(变成被动语态 )fHe is heard to sing by me every night.(变成被动语态 )We saw her play the piano last night.fShe was seen to play the piano by us last night.It made me

7、feel sad.(变成被动语态)fI was made to feel sad by it.注意：感官动词see, hear, watch, notice等动词的用法：seeSb. hear sb. / sth. doing sth.watchdonotice5 .作定语：(1)这种不定式与它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。I have much work to do.Do you have anything to say?Would you like something. to eat? It ' s a good place to have fun.如果这个不定式是不及物动词，它

8、后面就要有必要的介词。There is nothing to worry./ He has no room to live.The dog is easy to take care. / I'd like some paper to write(2)说明所修辞名词的内容：We had a plan to finish the work.(3)被修辞名词是不定式逻辑主语：He is the first to get there.6 .作状语：I came here to see you. （目 的）I' m sorry to hear that.（原因）Tom is too yo

9、ung to go to school.（结果）To get to work, he takes No.7 bus every day. （目 的）7 .疑问词+不定式”结构：疑问词who, what, when, where, how, which 等后接不定式，构成不定式短语，在句 中作主语，宾语，表语等。Where to live is a problem.（主语）Do you know when to start? （宾语）The problem is how to use the machine. （表语）I don ' t know to do it.（宾语） A.what

10、 B. how8 .固定短语.can ' t wait to do sthl不及待做某事get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会It ' s+ adj.+（for sb） to do sth某事（对某人来说）怎么样It ' s+adj.+（of sb.） to do sth.It takes sb. Some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It ' s best for sb. to do st®人来说做某事是最好的It ' s time for sb to do s

11、th某人做某事的时候了too （for sb.）to .太.以致不能.=not enough to do=so.th丽恚）动名词（V-ing）的用法：Seeing is believing.眼见为实。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.1 作主语.Playing with fire（ 火）is dangerous.2 .作表语： Her favorite is reading.Before having breakfast, I had a shower.（介宾结构）I like shopping. （动宾结构）c L、丰Thanks for i

12、nviting me. （介宾结构）3 .作兵语：4 .作定语：It ' s a reading room. running star, living room, eating habit, English -speaking country, Tree-planting Day5 .有些动词后只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式，这些动词有:(1) enjoy/like/love（喜欢）/hate=dislike（讨厌）doing sth.(2) stop sb. from doing sth. =（prevent/keep）（阻止某人做某事）(3) feel like doing sth.想

13、要做某事(4) . succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth设法成功做某事(5) spend （in） doing 花费做某事=It take sb. time to do sth.(6) thanks for doing sth.因某事感谢某人(7) have fun （in） doing sth.做某事很有趣/高兴(8) practice doing sth.练习做某事(9) finish doing sth. 完成做某事(10) mind doing sth.介意做某事(11) be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth 忙

14、于做某事(12) give up doing sth.放弃做某事(13) can ' t help doing s情不自禁做某事(14) have trouble/problem/a hard time / dificulty doing sth.做某事有困难(15) put off /delay doing sth. 推迟做某事(16) . keep sb. doing / keep doing sth.使某人保持做某事(17) prefer doing to (介词)doing 比起更喜欢 =would rather do than do=prefer to do rather t

15、han do=like doing better than doing.(18)admit(承认)doing sth./deny (否认)doing sth.(19) be afraid of doing sth/ to do sth (害怕做)(20)sth be worth doing 值得做.(21)waste time(money) doing sth.(20) be proud of doing sth.骄傲做.(21) be interested in doing sth.卞:寸.感兴趣(22) be good at=do well in doing sth 擅长做.(23) be

16、 keen on=be fond of doing sth. 沉迷做.(24) It ' s no use/good doing sth.没用(27)how about=what about doing sth (.怎么样？)(28)advise=suggest健议)doing sth(29)allow =permit(允许)doing sth(30) get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事比较：used to do sth 过去常常做某事 /be used to do sth/be used for doing sth.被用来做某事(31) .imagine/a

17、void(避免)/think of(认为)/dream of(梦想)/burst out(爆发，突然发生)/lookforwardto(期待)/insist on(坚持)/get tired of(厌倦)/consider/concentrate on (集中注意力 尸pay attention todoing 注意做某事 /instead of(代替)/take charge of=be responsible for=be in charge of( 负责做）6 .有些动词后所带的宾语既可以是不定式，又可以是动名词，但所表达的意义不同。to do sth.停下来去做另一件事(1) stop

18、 doing sth. 停止做某事She stopped (talk) with me when she saw me.It ' s time for class. Please stop (talk).to do sth.做完一件事后，继续做另一件事(2) go on=continue (继续) doing sth.继续做同一件事He didn ' t have a rest and went on (work).After cleaning the room, we went on (cook).to do sth.忘记/记着做某事(3) forget /remember

19、doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事I usually forgot (close) the door, but I remembered (close) it justnow.to do sth.尽力去做某事(4) try doing sth.试着做某事Why not try (do) it in another way?He always tries( finish)his work before dinner.(5) regret doing sth. / to do sth.(后悔，遗憾)(6) sb. mean to do sth.(打算做)/ Sth. mean doing s

20、th.(意味着) begin/start, like/love doing sth/ to do sth.某些固定句型用原形：1. Will(Woud)/Can(could) you please (not) do sth 请(不要)做某事好吗？2. had better do sth 最好做某事3. Let' s=Why not do sth ？=why don '坳画原?+ 为何不做某事4. would rather(not) do sth 宁可(不);宁愿(不)止匕句型也可以扩展成：would rather do sth than do sth=would do rath

21、er than do5. 在祈使语气(或口语)中。巩固练习1. Remember the new textbook here when you come next time.A. to bring B.takingC.to take D.bringing2. More and more people enjoy NBA these days.A. watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched3. I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep my eyes.A. openedB. to openC.openD.opening4. ca

22、refully, Lisa! There's a church ahead.A) DriveB) To drive C) DroveD) Driving5.1 t's not a good idea to make the boy the new words again and again.A. copiesB. copyC. to copy D. copying6. My plan is videos at home. What are you going to do, Jenny? Well, I prefer movies at the cinema.A. to watc

23、h, see B. watching, see C. watching, to see D. to watch, to see7. Spring is here. Everyone is looking forward to a trip to the Forest Park.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took8. He used to be a good movie director but nowadays he is only busy money.A. HowB. madeC. to makeD. making9. The mother always e

24、ncouraged her baby up by himself when he fell over.A. standB. stoodC. to standD. standing10. My little brother was keen on stamps when he was young.A.collectB. collectedC. collecting D. to collect11. To improve our English, our teacher asks us English newspapers every day.A. readingB. to readC. read

25、D. readss lesso12. Don ' t be afraid of questions if you don ' t understand what I ' ve taught in todayA.raiseB.raisedC.raisingD.to raise13. You ' d better look up every new world in the dictionary because you can guess itfrom the context.A .don ' tB. notC. to notD. not to14. Jen

26、ny can ask her teacher for help if she cant finish the report by herself.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. writes15. The river here is seriously polluted and I've warned Jack in it.A. not to swim B. to not swimC. don't swim D. doesn't swim16. The young man has denied the motorcycle near th

27、e Wal -Mart store.A. stealB. to stealC. stealingD. stole17. The poor baby has kept for a long time because he can' t find his mother.A. cryB. cryingC. criesD. cried18. Don ' t forget off the lights and air conditioner when you leave.A. turnB. to turnC. turning D. to turning19. The workers on

28、 the construction site are used to at 5:30 in the morning .A. get up B. got upC. getting up D. have got up20. With repeated efforts, I managed the baby stop crying.A. makeB. to make C. to makingD. making21. As a member of the school team , Peter practices basketball every day.A. playB. to playC. . p

29、laysD. playing22. The teacher let the students a rest for a while in the classroom.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD.had23. In my eyes, one of the best ways to lose weight is regularly.A) to exercise B) exerciseC) to exercising D) exercised24.1 think a policeman ' s responsibility is our city a safe p

30、lace.A) makeB) makesC)makingD)to make25. The new policy enables people train tickets either from the station or on the Internet.A. buyingB. buyC. to buyD. bought26.1 t is not easy many phone numbers especially mobile phone numbers.10 / 17中考英语非谓语动词的用法专题复习A. rememberB. rememberingC. to rememberD. reme

31、mbered27.1 f you don ' t mind for several more minutes, I' ll tell you the whole story.A. stayB. stayingC. will stayD. to stay28 .Karen ' s dream is a computer programme designer.A. becomeB. will becomeC. becomesD. to become29 .The system has the ability more than one program at the same

32、 time.A. runningB. runsC. to runD. ran30 .The bank clerk' admitted everything about the plan of the robbery at last.A. knowB. knowingC. to knowD. knew1.1 It is said that nowadays young people would rather their friends for advice.A. askedB. askC. to askD. asking32. Most children expect Father Ch

33、ristmas them the gift as they wish.A) giveB) to giveC) gaveD) giving33. Mother told Jimmy with her friends online and said it was a waste of time.A) to stop to chatB) stooping to chatC) stop to chatD) to stop chatting34. The most important thing for a good detective to do is the innocent.A) to prote

34、ctB) protectsC) protectedD) protect35. Mr. White will take charge of invitation cards for the celebration party next month.A. prepareB. preparedC. preparing D. to prepare36. The farmers stop in the field and have a rest when the sun sets every day.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. work11 / 171.1 In my

35、 opinion, Hollywood is really a wonderful place.A) visitB) to visitC) visitingD) visited38 .The organization is considering some money to victims of the natural disaster.A) donateB)donatingC) to donate D)to donating39 .The modern fashion in education is to let the child everything!A) decideB)decides

36、C) to decideD)deciding40 .Lily thinks she is too fat and refuses as usual, which makes his parents worried.A) to eatB)eatC)eatingD)eats41 .We' ll make laws our environment.A) protected B) protectingC) to protect D) protect42 . My little brother hopes the film Dad, Where are We Going, though he h

37、as seen it twice.A) to seeB) seeC) to seeingD) saw43 .To live a green life, we try more energy and produce less pollution.A. to saveB. saveC. savesD. saved44 .Mr. White spent about one hour and a half the accident report yesterday evening.A. writeB. writtenC. writingD. to write45 .Children are often

38、 warned the fire.A) not to play B) to playC) don' t playD) doesn ' t play46 .We' d rather some books instead of playing computer games.A) readB) to readC) readingD) reads47 .Nowadays most of the Chinese have decided a trip to Malaysia.A. don ' t take B. not to takeC. not takeD. won &

39、#39; t take12 / 1748 .Look out! The traffic is moving fast. It' s dangerous cross the road.A) very toB) so to C) much toD) too to49 .The way of improving our spoken English is it as often as we can.A) speakB) to speakC) spokenD) to speaking50 .As we know plays an important part in communication.

40、A. listenB. listeningC. listensD. listened51 .The most important thing for us Grade Nine students now is hard as much as possible.A) workB) to workC) workingD) worked52 .Pansy agrees one of the basic ways our memory is to use the link method.A) improving B) to improve C) improveD) improved53.1 t is

41、essential for a good detective the innocent and to find the guilty.A) to protect B) protecting C) protectD) protected54.1 n that small seaside village, most children are good at.A) swimB) swamC) swimmingD) swims55 .Researchers at Xerox designed an icon system. But Apple was the first it popular.A) m

42、akeB) to makeC) makingD) made56 . Don' t allow other thoughts your mind when trying to memorize something.A) enterB) to enterC) enteringD) entered57.South Korean first female president, Park Geun -hye promised her best to serve people.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do58 .Albert hates here and there to

43、 attend all kinds of boring conferences.A) flyB) flyingC) fliesD) has flown13 / 1759 .Newspapers say that so far H7N9(禽流感)has caused several peopleA) dieB)to dieC) dyingD) diedt a bridge for miles.D) to crossingD) waited60 .The only way the river is by ferry. There isnA) crossB) crossingC) to cross6

44、1.I ' m sorry to keep you for such a long time!A) waitB) waitingC) to wait62 .Jane plays the piano best in our class, so I never forget the music she played for the first time.A) to hearB) heardC) hearingD) hear63 .The young ought to be allowed their dream by themselves.A) achieveB) to achieveC)

45、 achievingD) achieved64 .Diana used on the right of the road in China, but she soon got used on theleft in New Zealand.A) to drive, drivingB) to drive, to driveC) to driving, to driveD) to drive, to driving65 .My father doesn't like shopping at all. He would rather TV at home thanaround for hour

46、s in shops.A) to watch, to walk B)watch, to walk C) watch, walkD) to watch, walk66 .A good way to improve our memory is information with pictures.A) linkB) linkedC) linksD) to link67 .Volunteering is the only best way about how the rest of the world lives.A. knowB. knowsC. knowingD. to know68 .The v

47、olunteers at the airport offer heavy luggage for the passengers.14 / 17中考英语非谓语动词的用法专题复习A) carryB) to carryC) carryingD) carried69.The invention of Wechat (微信) makes it easier in touch with friends.A.keepingB keepC to keepD keeps70.Our monitor has made up his mind a basketball match after the final e

48、xam.A) organizingB) organizeC) organizedD) to organize17 / 17D.stopping to chat71 .Mrs Lin advised the studentswith friends online and said it was a waste of time.A.to stop to chat B.to stop chatting C.stop to chat72 .Let ' s just imagine on Mars in the near future. Isn' t it amazing?A) to l

49、iveB) livesC) livingD) lives73 .Tony is an engineer to look after the environment. Today he has a new projectA) doB) to doC) doingD) does74 .Mr,Drake called 5 minutes ago. He' d like your nephew his fence.A.fixB.fixesC.to fixD.fixed75 .The caring father seems everything about his children.A) kno

50、wB) knowing C) to knowD) to knowing76 .People held many activities the 80 th anniversary of Long March victory.A)celebrateB)celebrating C)to celebrate D)celebrated77 .Ken looked around the room and wasn' t sure where his new painting .A. hangB. hanging C. hungD. to hang78 .The headmaster often suggests on both sides of the paper.A) writeB) writes writingC