【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典

1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other an

2、d then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in childrens growth

3、, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses yo

4、ur friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.(1) Many teenagers think that can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents(2) is very important to teenagers.A. To make children choo

5、se friendsB. Communicating with their friendsC. To stop making friendsD. Making phone calls(3) When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss with their friendsD. go to their brothers or sisters for help(4) The

6、 underlined sentence Your answers are welcome. means ,A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B. Your answers are always right.C. Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome. D. You can give us all the right answers. 【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们 相信他们的家人不

7、像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然 后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要 的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然 而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。 你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不 喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。(1) 细节理解题，根据 They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do.

8、可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题，根据 The communication is very important in childrens growth, 可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是Bo(3) 细节理解题，根据 friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to theirfamily members.可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是 Q(4)句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是Ao【点评】

9、考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。2 .阅读理解An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help t

10、hem remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, Where are you going? To the kitchen. Will you get me an ice cream? asked the wife. Sure. Then his wife asked him to write it down. No, I can remember

11、that, replied the husband. Well, I also want some strawberries and cream on top. Youd better write it down, or you will forget that, said the wife. No, I can remember that, the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. T

12、he wife laughed, Haha!Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.(1) How old was the wife?A. Eight.B. Eighteen.C. Eighty.D. Eighties.(2) Why did the couple go to the doctor?A. Because they had a headache.B. Because they had bad memories.C. Because the doctor was their son.D. Because the old man

13、 was ill.(3) What did the husband give to the wife?A. An ice cream.B. Some strawberries and cream.C. Some bread with cream.D. Some fish.(4) What did the wife really want ?A. Some bread with cream.B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.C. A plate of fish.D. Some strawberries and cream.【答案】(

14、1) CB(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么 大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下 来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。(1 )细节理解题，根据 An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories.可知他们已经八十了，故答案是Q(2)细节理解题，根据 An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories.可知他们去看医生是因为他

15、们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是 B。(3)细节理解题，根据 After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是Do(4) 细节理解题，根据 Will you get me an ice cream? I also want some strawberries and cream on top.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接 在文中找到答案。3 .阅读理解I live on th

16、e twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friends house. It was just after four oclock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button (按钮) 13.The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldnt understand it

17、. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons

18、 with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, Just get me out of here. Ill never be bad again.Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it sto

19、pped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But havent you learned to read at your school? He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs bet

20、ween 4 p.m. and 5p.m. on Thursday, March 13.(1) What happened to the lift?A. It had a fire accident.B. It stopped halfway.C. It was turned off by the writer.D. It moved fast up to the top floor.(2) As the situation went on, the writer became A. more and more scaredB. calmer and calmerC. more and mor

21、e boredD. clearer and clearer(3) Why did a bell ring from far away?A. The lift was to start again.B. The repair worker rang the fire alarm.C. The building was on fire.D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.(4) Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?A. The write

22、r.B. The writers friend. C. The man.D. The writers father.【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初 不知道，最终被困电梯。(1)细节题。根据 And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. 可知电梯上 到半路就停止了，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless可知作者喊

23、叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选 Ao(3) 细节题。根据 And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。(4) 细节题。根据 On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4 .阅读理解It

24、 is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold ! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感)thats been going around ?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually eas

25、y to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about

26、 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗),it can stop you from getting the virus (病 毒).Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体).So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.

27、The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or f

28、lu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen(增强) your immune system (免疫系统)(1) If you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten daysD. twenty

29、 days(2) According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu ?A. It first happened in 1919.B. It usually doesnt give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with.D. It can kill people sometimes.(3) If you get a flu vaccine, .A. it cant stop you from getting the flu virusB. it wont cause your body to develop

30、antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large number of flu virusesA. we probably have a cold in winterC. the flu is very dangerous(4) We need to get a flu vaccine every year becauseB. the flu virus changes every few yearsD. you dont need to take any medicine after that

31、【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后 你就会好转，故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Sometimes it can cause death.描述，可知流感有时能致 死。故选D。(3)细节理解题。卞据第四段If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗)，- This causes yourbody to develop antibodies(抗体)，可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选

32、C。(4)细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段The flu virus changes every few years. Thatswhy we need to get the vaccine every year ,可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选 B。【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的 信息，得出正确答案。5 .阅读理解When his mum fainted (昏厥)and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old HenryDavies knew just what to do thank

33、s to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look a

34、fter his 12 month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floo

35、r and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldnt wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which weve read a few times. He even pu

36、t a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed.Were very proud of him.(1) How old was Henry?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.(2) What was the matter with Henrys mother?A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.(3) How did Henry know the knowledge of savi

37、ng his mother?A. By watching TV. B. By reading a book. C. His teacher taught him. D. By WeChat.(4) The underlined words emergency services mean in Chinese.A.紧急应变机构B突发事件C急诊室Dg疗 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are 4 people in Henrys family.B. Henry prepared a drink

38、 for the doctors.C. Henrys father is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Henry凭借救护人员书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。(1)细节题。根据 four year old Henry Davies.可知，Henry4 岁了，故选 D。(2) 细节题。根据 The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知， 亨禾U 的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选Ao(3) 推理题

39、。根据 Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事书救护人员，讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知，Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选Bo(4)词义辨析题。根据 He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了 999 ,可知999是个紧急 应变机构，故emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选 A。(5)细节题。根据 His father, Iran, 35,可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主

40、旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。6 .阅读理解Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the womens 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning Chinas first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.I was in good form today, said the 28 year-old

41、 girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. I didnt think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is.Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chin

42、ese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandans performance. She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving

43、her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round, he said, adding that Man is a good learner.He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential. We have quite a young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this

44、good work for a long term, he said.Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australias Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.(1) How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking?A. 2 minut

45、es and 11.31 seconds.B. 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.C. 8 minutes and 29 seconds.D. 48 minutes and 29 seconds.(2) What did the coach think of Mans performance?A. Exciting.B. Terrible.C. Satisfying.D. Bad.(3) What was Man Dandans biggest problem?A. Maintaining the speed.B. Saving enough energy.C. Kee

46、ping a good form.D. Going to the final round.(4) When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held?A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.D. In 2022. What was Ju Hyeris rank in the competition?A. First.B. Second.C. Third.D. Fourth.【答案】(1) B(5) C(6) A(7) DC【解析】 【分析】主要讲了星期一，越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4 公里个人短跑冠军，在2017 的第八届

47、亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。（ 1）细节题。根据I was in good form today, said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title inthe final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. 可知用时是3 分钟 48.29 秒，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiingteam, said after the game he was sat

48、isfied with Man Dandans performance. 可知教练对丹丹的 表演感到满意，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds ofthe competition. 可知她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the womens 1.4 km individualsprint here on Monday, earning Chinas first go

49、ld at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics.可知 2017 年再过 5 年是 2022 年，故选 D。（ 5）细节题。根据Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. 可知 Ju Hyeri 得到了一个铜奖，即第三名，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 阅读理解These days haze （雾霾）is around us here and there. In

50、 fact, everyone has the power tochange their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.Transport is one of the biggest contributors （促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drive

51、s to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a ton

52、ne of pollutants, including CO2,from going into the atmosphere.Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放） . Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your cars emissions by half.What you do inside your living space

53、can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutt

54、ing down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example, you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10

55、 times longer than common bulbs.（ 1 ） Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze?A. City cleaners. B. Haze producers. C. Local governments. D. Common people.(2) We can infer (推断) from the passage that the writer thinks .A. cars can be used only when people have to B.

56、cars should be given up as soon as possible C. cars must be improved to reduce air pollution D. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all(3) We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because A. we can save a lot of money by using less energyB. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our

57、planetC. harmful things come out while electricity is producedD. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air(4) Which can be the best title for the passage?A. What Are Causing Haze Around UsB. What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC. How Dangerous Haze Is to Our Life D. How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。(1) 细节题。结合第段第二句In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habitsto help reduce it.可知，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此，作者 认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该发挥重要作用，故选Do(2) 推断题。 由第二段 So walk or ride