东莞市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习

1、东莞市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷(1) .阅读理解New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own(时ime ZoSomeone graduated at theage of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who gradua

2、ted at 27 and got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child.There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires(退休

3、)at 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace.( 步调)People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own

4、 time.Don't envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.So, RELAX. You're not LATE. You're not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , an

5、d in your time zone destiny set up for you.(1) When it's 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California?A. 11:30B. 5:00C. 12:30D. 11:00(2) Which is true according to the passage?A. We should get married earlier.B. If you fall behind, you needn't to try hard.C. Obama starts his job of presid

6、ent at a younger age than Trump. D. Life is about waiting for the right TIME ZONE(3) What's the mea ning of the underlined word " envy " ?A.观摩嬲笑C!慕D艮随(4) According to the passage, if you don't do well in your study now, you should.A. have a rest and waitB. stay in your own TIME ZON

7、EC. stop to have a relax.D. work hard and wait for the right moment.(5) Which do you think is the best title?A. Time ZoneB. Wait for the Right MomentC. Fight in Your Time ZoneD. You Are on Time【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C(4) D(5) C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：纽约比加州早3 个小时，但它不会让加州变慢，也不会让纽约跑得快。他们都是在属于自己的 “时区 ”工作。有人在25 岁时成为CEO

8、， 50 岁去世，而有人在50岁时成为CEO）,活到90岁。在这个世界上，每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的，人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。所以不要羡慕你周围的人们，也不要嘲笑他们，他们在自己的时区，而你在你的时区。生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗。（ 1 ）推理计算题。根据New York is 3 hours ahead of California, 纽约比加州早3 个小时，可知当纽约是8 点时加州应是8 3=5 ，所以加州应是5 点，故答案选B。（ 2 ）推理判断题。A 根据 Someone is still single, while someone

9、 else got married and waited10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage. 可知文中说了有些人单身有些人结婚，有些人等10 年才有孩子，而有些人结婚一年就有了孩子，但并没有提到说我们应该早点结婚，故A 选项错误。 B 根据 Life is about waiting for the rightmoment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your tim

10、e zone. 可知，生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗，所以并不是说你落后了，就不必努力了，故 B选项错误。C根据Obama retires（退休）at 55, but Trumpstarts at 70.可知，奥巴马在55 岁退休，但特朗普在70 岁才开始，所以说奥巴马比特朗普年轻就开始了他的总统职位是正确的，故B 选项正确。 D 根据 Life is about waiting for theright moment to act. Hold on, 可知，生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，而不是等待正确的时区，故 D 选项错误。本题问哪一个选项是正确的

11、，故答案选C。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据上文People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some mightseem to be behind you. 你周围的人可能会走在你前面，有些人可能会落在你的后面，以及Don't envy them or laugh at them.不要他们或者嘲笑他们，可知此处是与上文对应的，对于落后你的人不要嘲笑他们，那么对于走在你前面的人也应该是不要 “羡慕、嫉妒”他们，故答案选C。（ 4 ）细节理解题。根据Life is about waiting for the right moment to a

12、ct. Hold on, be strong,and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone. 生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗，可知，如果你现在学习不好，你应该努力工作，等待合适的时机，故答案选D。（ 5 ）标题归纳题。通过对整篇文章的理解可知，每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的，人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。所以不要羡慕你周围的人们，也不要嘲笑他们，他们在自己的时区，而你在你的时区。所以生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗。故答案选C。【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和

13、猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。2 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CI arrived at my mother's home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen.

14、My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out."What

15、's this?" I asked."Oh?" Mom said, "That's Mama's quilt."I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. "Grandmother made this?" I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certain

16、ly didn't look like any of the quilts she had made."Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes," Mom said, "I'm still working on it. See, this is what I've done so far."I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straigh

17、t. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words: "My mother made many quilts. She didn't get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.""Oh, this is so nice, Mom." I said. I was sure now that

18、 by completing my grandmother's quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.(1) When the writer got home, his mother.A. was cooking dinnerB. was p

19、reparing for a quilt showC. was watching TVD. was changing her mama's quilt(2) How did the writer's mother deal with her mama's last quilt?A. She took it to a TV show.B. She brought it home and made some changes.C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.D. She made some changes

20、 with a group of children.(3) The word "stitched" in the sixth paragraph probably means in Chinese.A.画出第开Cf下廉上(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.B. The writer's mother wanted to learn how to make a bea

21、utiful quilt.C. The writer's mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.D. The writer's mother wanted to take her mama's quilts to the show.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文通过母亲的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。细节理解。根据第一段My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudlyshow

22、ing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt showon TV可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。故选Bo细节理解。根据第五段 "Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,"可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行 了修改。故选Bo词义猜测。根据句意：在被子的中心，她 一块有字

23、的布。故选Do细节理解。根据最后段I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt, mymother was honoring her own mother可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。故 选C。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，快速浏览文章，弄清作者写作的意图。答题时注意问题中的关 键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题3 .阅读理解I walked into a stranger as he passed by me."Excuse me." I said.He

24、replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you."We apologized(道歉)and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!"

25、; I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked

26、herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed."Honey, I am so sorry." I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?"She said, "I found them by the tree

27、. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.""It's OK. I love you anyway." She said as she ki

28、ssed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?(1) The writer was _ to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkind(2) Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree. C. In the bedroom.(3)

29、 What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn't cry.B. She shouldn't shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.(4) What may be the writer's favorite color

30、according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue. What do you think is the best title for the passage?D. politeD. In the garden.D. Red.A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) CC【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉

31、意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪， 后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。(1)细节题。根据"Excuse me." I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 when I was cooking, Move out of the way!" I shouted. 可知，作者是在厨 房对女儿大喊大叫，故选Ao(3)推断题。根据 While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a dau

32、ghter you love, you were unkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。(4)推断题。根据 I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones." 可知，作者可能最喜欢 蓝色，故选Co(5)主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己 很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为 老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要 从文中寻找答案

33、；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check

34、what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.3C =Think about what you value mostDo

35、you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.Examine your

36、skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.Play to your strengt

37、hs.Pay attention to what excites yourThe way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjo

38、y so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.A. a magazine for old peopleC. a picture book for children(2) This passage mainly shows usB. a magazine for young peopleD. a picture book for hobbies11) This passage is most probably taken from.A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old

39、hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD. why you must give up old hobbies(3) Which is the most suitable word fo r ?A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interests【答案】(1) B A (3) C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。(1)细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picture book图画书，排除C、Do根据 maybe you could volunteer at a library在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给

40、年轻人写 的，故选Bo(2)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选Ao(3)推断题。根据后文Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. 考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题，topics,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV

41、 is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What

42、9;s life like in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more

43、easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.(1) Some people say the world is smaller than before because. A. TV makes the Earth smaller and smaller B. all peo

44、ple like to watch TVC. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day D. TV brings the outside world closer to people(2) We can when we watch TV.A. go to live in other countries B. answer TV many questions C. get a lot of information D. ask TV some questions(3) People learn better th

45、rough TV than through radio because.A. TV sets are bigger than radiosB. people can't only hear but also seeC. without TV people can't open their eyesD. it's easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio（4） The sentence "TV also helps to open our minds." means "".

46、A. our minds can only be opened by TVB. something is wrong with our mindsC. we can learn more with TV than without TVD. TV is new to us（ 5 ） This passage tells us .A. it's good to watch TVB. not to watch TV any moreC. students should not watch TV at any timeD. to stop reading to watch TV【答案】 （ 1

47、 ） D（2） C（3） B（4） C（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. 理 解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选 D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句What's going on in other countries? How do people live inplaces far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's li

48、fe like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选 C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why?Because they can hear and see too.理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选 B。（ 4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and betterways of doing something. 理解可知，电视让我们

49、开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选 C。（ 5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6 阅读下列材料，从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（ 单人间 ）. So she lived in a

50、 single room.Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city.So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. "Oh! I'm sorry. I thought this was my room," the man said and wa

51、lked away in a hurry.The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief（ 小偷 ）! But how did the woman know that?All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was insid

52、e before he broke into the room.(1) A young woman traveled and stayed.A. in a hotelB. in a police office C. in a park D. in her friend's home(2) The man looked a little when the woman opened the door.A. happyB. nervousC. madD. relaxed(3) The man knocked at the door to.A. find his friend in the c

53、ity B. stay alone C. see if anyone was inside D. call the police 【答案】(1) AB(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The man who was standing at the door looked a littlenervous.理解可

54、知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyonewas inside before he broke into the room. 可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没 有人，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。7 .阅读理解Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London h

55、ad no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in

56、 the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible.In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called "Bow Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were about 120"

57、Bow Street Runners", but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few pol

58、ice officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.(1) In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid.A. a fewB. nothingC. a littleD. a lot(2) About 300 years ago, many people.A. wanted to leave LondonB. had big houses in LondonC. became policemenD. came t

59、o live in London(3) People didn't leave their houses because.A. they had no moneyB. they were afraid of losing moneyC. the city was not cleanD. they liked homes(4) The "Bow Street Runners".A. stopped people from stealingB. stole moneyC. paid people for stealingD. stopped people riding horses【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了伦敦警察的发展史，起初伦敦没有警察，但随着越来越多的人来到伦敦居住，小偷变得多了起来。Henry就花钱雇佣一些人来防止小偷，伦敦的警察就产生了。后来警察的数量越来越多了，报酬也越来越高了。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 but in 1700, Lon