中考冲刺――近5年中考英语100道最

1、中考冲刺一一近5年中考英语100道最难单项选择题汇总1.1 t is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析：选A.此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠 词.英语中经常考查的不可数名词有 work,news, adivice, information等.2. Which is the way to the ?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe ' s factoryD. sh

2、oes ' factory解析：选A.此题极易误选B,C,D英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如： anappletreetwoapple trees.但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers.3. This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析：选A.此题容易误选B. class, family,team等单词如果表示整体谓语就 用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,应选择A.1

3、 / 364. We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month ' sD. two-months解析：选择B此题容易误选C,D在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单 数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语,如果选择C,需要把逗号放s后面.5. There is no enough on the corner to put thetable.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground解析：选B此题最容易误选A.room在句中是空间而非房间.句意：角落 里没有摆桌子的空间了.

4、6. We can have blue sky if we create lesspolluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the解析：选A.此题容易误选C,D根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空.7.Are you American or English?English. We are working in Wuhu.2 / 36A. aB. C. theD. an解析：选B此题容易误选D句中American是形容词而非名词,如果句中改 为 Are you oranEnglish man就选择 D.8. Y

5、ou like playing basketball, and he likes running,?A. don ' t youB. doesn t heC. do youD. does he解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对 helikesrunning 进行反问.9. Why not take umbrella with the sign“ Made； inChinauseful umbrella?What good advice it is!A. an; an; aB. an; a; C. a; an; aD. ; an; a解析：选B大多数学生容

6、易做错此题.记住 an用在元音音素前而不是元音 字母前,记住了这一点就知道了 an umbrella和 a useful umbrella.在最后一句中 advice是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词.应选择 B10. When shall we meet again next week?3 / 36day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any解析：此题非常难,选 D.下周任何一天都可以再次见面.Any在肯定句中 意思是任何的.下周有七天容易排除 A, B如果把next week改为next M

7、onday or Tuesday那么 必须选择Ao11. Robert has gone to city and he' ll be back ina week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other解析：选C三个以上另外一个用another,other 一般情况下修饰名词复数, theother表示两个中的另外一个,any other任何别的.句意：罗伯特去了另一 个城市,一周后回来.12. 一A latest magazine, please.-Only one left. Would you like to have?A. itB.

8、oneC. thisD. that4 / 36解析：选A.此题容易误选B根据句意：一买一份最新报纸,一只剩下一份 了,你要买这份吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事 物.13. Which book would you like to borrow?一 of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None解析：选A.此题容易误选B根据two books好容易排除C, D从谓语动词单 数is我们排除B.应选择A.14. Mrs. Lee teaches math. We all like her.A. weB.

9、 usC. ourD. ours解析：选B.考查学生对teachsbsth.的掌握情况.此题容易误选 C误选C的 学生是看见后面有名词 math,思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词.15. There are many trees on side of thestreet.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both5 / 36解析：选A.此题容易误选D街道只有两边,排除B, C. both后面接复数,on either side ofthestrreet 等于 on the both sides of.如果选择 D. side必须用复数形 式.16.is the popula

10、tion of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much解析：Bo此题容易误选 A, C人口多少用 What.相当于How many people are there inthe city?E. .Why don ' t we take a little break?一Didn ' t we just have?A. itB .thatC. oneD. this解析：选C同类事物用one.句意：一为什么我们不休息一会儿？一刚刚我 们不是才休息吗？18 . The teacher asked the boy

11、many questions,but he onlyanswered ofthem.A.someB.lotsC.each6 / 36D.few解析：选A.此题会误选D.但前面有only,如果去掉副词那么选D.19 .About the fans are waiting here. They want tosee the great singer.A. two thousand ofB.two thousandC.thousand ofD.two thousands of解析：选A.此题极容易选错,误认为是 B.但twothousand后面直接接名词 复数,不能有冠词the,句意是：歌迷中大约有

12、2000人在那里等,想看看这位伟 大的歌星.20 .一How many apples do I have?一You can have. I want none of them.A. oneB. allC. bothD.some解析：选B.学生易误选A , D其实如果没有I want none ofthem这句话,四 个答案都是对的.从句意：我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果.21 .Japan is the east of China. Fujian is thesoutheast of China.A. in; inB. to; in7 / 36C. on ; toD. in; to解析

13、：选B.日本位于中国东部外面用to,福建位于中国东部内部用in.22 .The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter you.A. toB. fromC. forD. of解析：选C介词的考查.句意：Mr Green,这是你的信.学生容易误选 A.23 .He hasn ' theard from his friend lastmonth.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until解析：A.此题学生容易受思维定势not - until的影响误选D.since用于现 在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选

14、择Do24 .一Jimmy lost his key yesterday? Ittshirhdistimein just one month.A. Has heB. Did heC. Was heD. Does he8 / 36解析：B根据上一句一般过去时可以判断25.You ' ve passed the exam. I ' m happy you.A. onB. atC. inD. for解析：选D.句意：你测试及格了,我为你快乐.26 . I wonder they finished so many different jobsin such a short time.A

15、. whyB. howC. whenD. where解析：选B句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工 作的.27 .一Ought I to go right now?.A. That ' s very bad.B. Yes, you go ought toC. Yes, you oughtD. No, you ought not to解析：选D.句子的肯定答复为：Yes, you ought to否认答复为：No, you ought notto.9 / 3628. I don ' t know when he. When he here,I' ll c

16、all youminute.A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arricesC. will come; arrivesD. comes; will arrive解析：选C第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语 从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替.29. He turned the radio a little because hisfather was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. off解析：选B此题学生会误选D.但后面有个副词短语alittle,应选择B,意为： 把收音机调小一点,父亲在睡觉.

17、如果去掉a little那么选择Do30. I don ' t know the homework today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for解析：选D.句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业.31. Would you like some coffee?10 / 36Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. withB. toC. ofD. on解析：A.此题学生极易受思维定势prefer to的影响误选B.句意：我喜欢 加牛奶的咖啡.32 . They each a book. Each of them f

18、romChina.A. has;areB. have; isC. are having;areD. is having;is解析：选B此题考查主谓一致.此题应该用一般现在时,排除 C, D.eacM乍 同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致,each做主语谓语动词用单数.33 .you your book to the library?Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return11/36解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗？是的. 我昨天归还了.对

19、现在的影响是 用不在这儿了34 .Though it ' s cloudy now, it get sunnylater.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need解析：选B.表示可能性用may.Can主要表示两种用法,一种是表示水平, 另外一种是请求许可；must必须；need需要.35.1 t is in the library, you talk loudly.A. may notB.can ' tC.needn' tD. mustn ' t解析：选Do mustn'表示禁止,不准.根据句意：在图书馆,禁止大声说 话.36 . If an

20、yone wants to say something in class, you put up your handsfirst.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can12 / 36解析：选C.句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西,你应该举手.37 .The pen him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent解析：选B.动词辨析.主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人.Take的形 式主语是it.38 .The train for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD.

21、has been away解析：选D.此题形式会误选B.但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes 连用.39 .一How many books they?Five. Butthey haven ' t finished reading even °oneA. did, borrowB. had borrowedC . will, borrowD. do, borrow13 / 36解析：选Ao此题考查时态,根据语境：他们一本也没有读完.可知他们 以前借了 5本书.强调过去.40 . He his bike so he has to walk there.

22、A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses解析：选B此题考查时态,根据语境他丢了自行车,对现在造成的影响是 不得不走路.41 .Could I use your dictionary?Yes, you.A. needB. couldC. canD. should解析：选C.此题容易误选B.此题中could并不是表示过去,而是委婉的征 求意见,其肯定答复是 Yes, youcan42 . In the past few years there great changes inmy hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had been14

23、/ 36D. are解析：选A.此题容易误选A.一般情况下In the past few years用于现在完成 时,In thepast用于一般过去时.43 .Could you tell me when Mr. Li inHuanggang Sure. When he, I ' ll call you.A. arrives; will arriveB. will arrive; arrivesC. arrives; arrivesD.will arrive; will arrive解析：选B第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语 从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句

24、要用一般现在时来代替44 .Mary dances best in our school.I agree. I ' ll never forget her dance for the firsttime.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.seen解析：选C.此题容易误选B如果学生想正确选出答案,必须知道 forgettodosth忘记做某事；forgetdoing sth忘记做过某事.根据语境选择C.45 .一Is tea ready?一No, mother is it ready now.A. doing15 / 36B. cookingC. burningD. gett

25、ing解析：选择D.此题稍难,ready是形容词,get sth+adj是准备好某事.A, B, C动词后面只能接副词.46 . There are many people downstairs. What do you think?A.to happenB. happeningC. is happenedD. has happened解析：选择D.此题我们首先排除C.由于动词happen是不及物动词,没有被 动语态.B答案少了助动词is,A动词不定式表示将来,根据语境应该用现在完成 时或现在进行时.47 . Remember to spend some time your lovedones

26、,because they are notgoing to be aroundforever.A. fromB. withC. inD. on解析：选B此题95%勺学生容易选错.主要是受 spend-on.思维定势的影 响.其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的人度过一段时间,由于他们不会永远与你在 起.48 .I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.16 / 36Oh, how nice! Do you know when he?A. leftB. was leavingC. has leftD. had left解析：选A.前面说萨姆已经去青岛度假

27、了,说明已经离开.而 when一般 情况下不能与现在完成时连用,应选 A.49 .David, look at the man in white over there. Can youtell me?He is a doctor.A.who is heB.who he isC. what does he doD. what he does解析：选择D.此题可以用排除法,宾语从句用陈述句语序,容易排除A, C.根据答语He isadoctor知道应该是问职业,who是用来询问身份的.50 .I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from thecolle

28、ge.Me too.Teachers very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. is needed17 / 36解析：选C.老师在那儿是被需要,排除 A, B主语Teachers是复数,排除 D.应选择a51 .Tommy, do you know if Frank to the theatre withus this Sunday if it? Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is going to be fineB. goes, is fineC. will go, is fineD. go

29、es, will be fine解析：选C第一个if引导的是宾语从句,根据语境用一般将来时,第二 if 引导状语从句,根据主将从现原那么,前面主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一 般现在时.52 . I don ' t have to introduce him to you you know theboy.A. untilB. unlessC. sinceD. but解析：选C连词的区别.根据语境：既然你熟悉这位男孩,我就没有必要 向你介绍他了.注意,since除了有 自从之意外,还有 由于,既然之意.53 .Wouldyouplease thepaperformeandseeifthe

30、reareanyobvious明显的mistakes? Of course I will.A. look around18 / 36B. look throughC. look upD. look into解析：选B.动词短语辨析.look around环顾；look through浏览；100k up 查找；lookinto调查.根据语句意：请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误 可以吗？54 .This pair of shoes really small for me.Why not try another.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are,

31、 one解析：选A.This pair ofshoes/pants做主语,谓语动词的数取决于 pair的单 复数,如果pair是单数谓语动词就用单数,反之用复数,这样我们就排除B,D.又由于shoes是复数,不能直接用 one代替,应选择 A.55. If you don ' t go to the meeting tomorrow,?A. he will, tooB. he won t, eitherC. he does, tooD. he doesn t, either解析：选B此题容易误选D.由于整个句子中含有条件状语从句,根据主将 从现原那么,前面的从句是一般将来时,后面的主句

32、应该是一般现在时.56. I don ' t think we can finish all the work beforeFriday,?19 / 36A. do IB. can weC. can ' t weD. don ' t we解析：选B此题学生最容易误选 A, C以Ithink引导的宾语从句其反意疑问 句应该对后面的从句进行反问,此题从句实际上是否认句,只不过否认转移到 前面的主句去了.应选择B.57. The shop at 8:00 a.m. and it for tenhours every day.A. opens; is openB. is ope

33、ned; opensC. is open; has openedD. opened; opens解析：选Ao此题学生容易误选C要知道open作动词时是瞬间性动词,不 能与表示一段时间的状语连用,故排除 C根据时间副词every day不用一般过去 时,排除D,根据句意：每天开门10小时,表示状态,不表示动作,排除 B.58. The old man lives in atown. He lives, but he doesn' tfeel .A. lonely, lonely, aloneB.alone, alone, lonelyC. lonely, alone, lonelyD.a

34、lone, alone, alone解析：选C.lonely是形容词,可以做表语,也可以作定语,意为寂寞的, 偏僻的,alone既是形容词也是副词,意为单独的/地,单独的/地.59 .一Do you know?20 / 36 I m not sure.Maybe an artist.A.what the man with long hair isB.what is the man with long hairC.who the man with long hair isD.who is the man with long hair解析：选择A.此题可以用排除法,宾语从句用陈述句语序,容易排除B

35、, D.根据答语知道应该是问职业,what可以表示职业,who是用来询问身份的.60 .一Why don ' t you choose the red tie? For me, it doesn ' t my shirt very well.A. fixB. acceptC. compareD. match解析：选D.此题考查动词match意为搭配的用法,句意是 它与我的衬衫不 搭配应选择Do学生错选原因可能是把 match当名词用,即：手表,比赛.其 他选项不符合题意.fix安装；使固定；固定；accept接受；compare比拟.61 .一Hello,Sandy. This

36、 is Jack. What are you doing? I m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and on foranother an hour.A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.will be21 / 36解析：选D.此题考查时态.根据语境：比赛还要进行一个小时.用一般将 来时.62 . ?Things are going very well.A. How soon does it goB. How often does it goC. How far is it goD. How is everything goi

37、ng解析：选D.此题变相测试学生的口语水平以及对日常会话的理解How iseverythinggoing意思为：近况如何？,只有 D项符合题意.63 . The population of the world in the 20th century becamevery much than that inthe 19th.A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more解析：选B.此题考查population人口大小的固定用法,即由larger修饰. 根据连词than不难选出B答案.64 .一What' s the weather like tomorrow?Th

38、e radio says it is going to be even.A. badB. worstC. badly22 / 36D. worse解析：选D. even修饰比拟级.而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加 糟糕.65. Though she talks, she has made friendshere.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few解析：选C根据句意：尽管她不太说话,但她在这里交了几个朋友.66. 一My parents never stop going on about唠叨how I

39、shouldstudy hard.A. So my parents doB. Nor my parentsC. Nor do my parentsD. Neither my parents do解析：选C此题考查倒装句,由于前面句中有否认词never,故后面倒装句是nor/neither+助动词+主语.67. He never does his work Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as23 / 36解析：选C副词的同级比拟,副词修饰动词,排除 A, B. as曲；.一 样.68. Ma

40、ny Chinese students think science subjects are foreignlanguages.A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as解析：选B此题可以采用排除法.选择 A的话必须把more改为as或把as 改为than;如果选择C那么应t刻E much改为more或在much后面加more;选择D 那么需要把so改为as.69. music she is playing!A. What niceB. How niceC. What a

41、niceD. How nice a解析：选A.music是不可数名词,构成 what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！70. His work is better than .A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone else ' sD. anyone ' s else24 / 36His解析：选择C此题容易误选B比拟级中,比拟的对象应该前后一致work 应该与 anyoneelse ' swttTk匕较.71. The nurse told the children the sun in theeast.A. risesB. roseC. will

42、riseD. has risen解析：选择A.此题容易误选B在宾语从句中,如果主句用一般过去时,那么 从句用相应的过去时态,但如果从句表示客观真理,那么用一般现在时.72. Are you sure you have to? It ' s been very late.I don ' t know I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how解析：选C根据语境：如果现在不做,我不知道何时可以做.73. Hello, Jack! Haven' t sfornayloag time!John!A. How old ar

43、e you?B. How are you?C. How ' s that?D. How time flies!25 / 36解析：选D.此题容易误选B根据语境选择D.即时间过得真快！74. I could not get through the door because there was abig stone .A. by the wayB. on the wayC. out of the wayD. in the way解析：选D.此题学生容易误选B. by the way顺便说；on the way在路上； out of theway不挡道；in the way挡道,阻碍.根据句

44、意：由于有块石头挡道, 所以我不能通过门.75. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked toD. you talked about解析：选D.此题考查定语从句的用法,学生容易误选 A, B此题容易排除C. talkto的宾语是人而不是物,又由于 talk是不及物动词,谈论某物是talkabot,关 系代词that是talkabout的宾语,可以省略.76. 一You never told us why you were late for

45、 themeeting,? . I think it is not necessary to explain.A.weren ' t you; NoB. did you; NoC. did you; YesD. didn ' t you; No26 / 36解析：选B此题较难,学生非常容易选错.首先此题容易排除 A, D由于句中有否认词never,反义疑问句的原那么是前否后肯.在反义疑问句答复中,如果 事实是肯定的,就用肯定答复,反之,那么用否认答复.根据下句：没有必要解 释,说明 你没有告诉我为什么你迟到了.77 .What is your little brother li

46、ke?. He enjoys telling jokes.A. He is tall and thinB. He is shy and quiet.C. He is outgoing and funny.D. He is strong and heavy解析：What is your little brotherlike?既可以用来询问人的外貌,也可以询问 人的性格特征,根据 He enjoys tellingjokes,说明他外向、滑稽.78 . Jim ' s father got very angry.A. with that he had doneB. with what he

47、 had doneC. at what he had doneD. at what had he done解析：选C此题容易误选 B. be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气, be/get/becomeangryat sth对某事生气.所做的事发生在生气之前,宾语从句用 陈述句语序,应选择 & 79.What are on show in the museum?Some photos by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were taken27 / 36C. are takenD. t

48、aken解析：选D.此题学生最容易出错,误选 B.当然有的老师也会出错.此题考 查过去分词作定语.此句子其实是个省略句,完整句中应该是：Somephotostaken bythechildrenof Yushu,Qinghai are on show in the museum.80. He didn ' t go to the lecture this morning, didhe? . Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn ' tB. Yes; he didC. No, he didD. Yes, he did

49、n ' t解析：选B此题考查附加疑问句的答复,在附加疑问句中,如果事实是肯 定的,就用肯定答复,反之,那么用否认答复.根据下句：Though he wasnotfeeling very well.尽管他感到不舒服,可知他去了.E. .一Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeopleyoucanuseforthereport?一Not yet. I ' ll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which解析：选D.此题容易误选A,C其实,仔细分析句子结构,我们发现定语

50、从 句的先行词是 information 而非 people, about the famouspeople 是先行词的后置 定语.28 / 3682. The doctor did what he could the dyingman.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving解析：选B此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A,其实此题是考查动词不定式表目的.83. The life we were used to greatly since1980.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed解析：选B此题也较难

51、.学生往往容易误选 A,C根据句意：我习惯了的生 活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化.wewrer used to做The life的后置定语.84. These coats are different size.A. fromB. ofC. toD. in解析：选D.此题学生最容易误选 A.句意：这些外衣在尺寸大小不一.85. Will you join us to play basketball on Saturdayafternoon? , but I promised to go swimming with Eric.29 / 36A. Never mindB. Many thanks

52、C. Take it easyD. With pleasure解析：选D.此题考查日常交际用语,根据答语可知选择D.即：我非常乐意和你们打篮球,但我容许和 Eric去游泳了.86.一Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack orDavid?一 If I had to choose, David would be choice.A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best解析：选择C此题容易误选B比拟级一般情况下不加定冠词the,但表示两 者较时,那么必须加the.87 .Where did you go o

53、n holiday this summer?England?一You are. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.A. fuunyB. rightC. coolD.close解析：选D.此题容易误选B但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一个地方,说明问话人没有说对.选择D意为你快要说对了. close在此句是形容词,意思是近的,接近的30 / 3688 . Shanghai is larger than city in NewZealand.A. any otherB. otherC. all otherD. any解析：选D.此题学

54、生也容易出错.句意：上海比新西兰任何城市都要大. 如果把New Zealand换成China,那么选择A,需要把它本身排除在外.89 .一Who is singing in the next room?一 must be Maria.A. ItB. SheC. This解析：选择A.此题容易误选B在英语中,对猜想的或指代身份不明的通常 用it来代替.90 .Again, my computer doesn' t work.一 must be something wrong with the CPU.A. ThereB. ThatC. ItD. This解析：选择A.此题容易误选C此题其

55、实是考查there be句型.There be something wrongwithsth 某事出问题了. There must be something wrong withsth 某事一定出问题了.31 / 3691. She was bornthe evening of August 8,2022.A. inB. onC. atD. with解析：选B此题学生会误选A.具体某天用on.92.They preferred in bed rather than horses.A.to lie; to rideB.lying; ridingC.to lie; rideD.lying; ride解析：选择C此题容易误选B, D此题考查句型prefer to do sth rather than dosth.比起做某事宁愿做某事.93 . Can you imagine that _ little ants can eat _ manybig worms.A.so; so94 such; suchC.such; soD.so; such解析：选择C此题受思维定势影响容易选 A.此题中little意为小的而非少 的.那么第一空就应该选择su