2014年杭州中考英语试题及答案

1、2022年杭州中考英语试卷国J®卷I .11S|r.策需殂 r>同 It *5 hU/r XT华手* 需.耳舒©离R* ,平小鼻,乂中常的料.二中由工中.出理B鼻鼻n我找找 的帆电红餐具$利算设Em 折神黑霹驿-M；qn.国餐一.明 ,“小E Ihf +MlE UTJ： > 占,*'tUxr 'a Ei T bl<nt ,hL » m 岫一一,IK 5, A JkLwm., 氏 TUygg1. M：* * th*,j,明 炉,MrfbA rj*i fg.' Hi rr.* W卜门.小士加£CT|f *产.由r 1

2、达也E*禺miz:y 4麟 *WCi*Wtwti ii ihf trt de"A Ofl_*prJ：*W.thVClr*,-誓*瑞舞器第第1“ S：鬻融皿曲,L Z-,1('.' e. rlwrrrH*?,人鼠A修吩- 13必-2"及需心蚱“2 上？止金 . / u 彳用守*制行.眄|倒审队1tL4留吧,诲f六席,修M.堂.MK+lr -SMHPWmj whj iyi sb# ii (H 七扇'Ht , >?* 出 M 1M '*- K El工片拨三聚wR :Xm5；： T、mtf卜,k,IL WKm - i1*- pftthih .L

3、i m储h巾 Qi. "r J - .1一., 事 凤i».mJ力filWB r ind mIi开工库 I -： c新下二-七曲曲.州口烟N*工井片H町口苒 ,巾iCPl,刊白设雀之.IE. Wlwr dH ihr Ipr« i n . 加：力尸i t *1i!栉1k,En 广立 &ia L>1 tl* I u口/ Vif |£1(1 nN ' n p > c.体4M卷斡的四、单项填空共15小题,计15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项B 16.The phonetic transcription o

4、f the wordA./pent/B./peint/C./paint/C 17.If you smoke,please go outside.A.canB.mayC.must“ paint " isD./p?nt/D.mightC 18.Mycousin went abroad at age of eighteen.A.aB.anC.theD.不填A 19.I am tried.This is not the right to ask me to go for a walk.A.moment B.chanceC.place D.seasonB 20.Many fast food r

5、estaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard seats customers eat quickly and leave.A.makeB.to makeC.madeD.makingA 21.I can ' t find my ticket.I think I must have lost.A.itB.oneC.thisD.themA 22.To my great surprise,the famousithlete' s story ffferently in the newspapers.A.wa

6、s reported B.reported C.was reporting D.reportsB 23.In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge.A.thoughB.unless C.because D.onceC 24.I will never forget the day we spent in the old town with small houses.A.whoB.whom C.thatD.whatB 25.Of the two shirts,I ' d like to choose the one

7、to save some money for a cap.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensiveC 26The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.A.give upB.clear up C.end upD.make upC 27.It ' s hard to believe the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.A.what they were a

8、ble to findB.what were they able to findC.how they were able to findD.how were they able to findD 28.After Steven sent some e-mails ,he surfing the Internet.A.starts B.has started C.will start D.startedD 29.They usually go shopping their lunch break.A.againstB.amongC.between D.duringD 30.-What about

9、 having a drink? -.A.Help yourself B.Never mind C .You ' re right D.Good idea.五、完形填空共15小题,计15分A、B、C和D中选出一个最通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项 佳选项.At a daycare centre in Texas,Jessica McCluremother,_31_worked at the day care centre,was/atchingwas playing outside.Jessica ' s her.Suddenly Jessica_32_ an

10、ddisappeared.Jessica ' s mrothernd ran to her.The well in the yard was only eight inches acrossand a rock always_33_it.But children had moved the rock._34_ Jessica fell,she fell right into the well.Jessica mother ran to a phone and called 911 for _35_.Men from the fire departmentarrived.They _36

11、_that Jessica was about 20 feetdown in the well.Then they told Jessica' a parertheir_37_.“We can' t go down into ththeellsaid/'It s so small.So we are going to dig a hole38 well.We' ll dig down about 20 feet.Then we ' ll 哂道 tuacelss to Jessica.When wereach her,we ' ll bring h

12、er through the tunnel.Then we' ll bring her up through our_39_.The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morningTwo days later,on Friday morning,they were_40_digging.And Jessica McClure was still in the well.All over the world people waited for news of Jessica.Theyread about her in newspapers

13、and watched her rescue1救on TV.Everyone_41_ the little girl in the well.At 8:00 p.m. On Friday ,the men_42_ reached Jessica and brought her up from the well.Then doctors rushed her to the hospital.Jessica was badly injured but she was still_43_.A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is

14、very 44_.She' s not going to remember this very weMaybe Jessicawill not remember her days in the well.But her parents,her rescuers,andmany other people around the world will not forget 45_.After Jessica ' s rescue,one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well.On the cover he wrote, “To

15、 Jessica,with love from laof us.B31A.sheB.whoC.whomD.whichA32A.fellB.sleptC.stoopedD.roseC33A.brokeB.hidC.coveredD.openedD34A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.WhenC35A.adviceB.moneyC.helpD.informationB36A.promisedB.discoveredC.hopedD.agreedD37A.dreamB.studyC.lessonD.planA38A.next toB.along withC.far fromD.out

16、 ofC39A.wellB.tunnelC.holeD.yardA40A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.almostB41A.looked afterB.worried aboutC.made friends withD.stayed away fromD42A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.quicklyD.finallyC43A.aloneB.asleepC.aliveD.afraidDA 44A.youngB.popularC.cleverD.prettyB45A.itB.themC.himD.us六、阅读理解共15小题,计30分.其中第一节10小题,计2

17、0分；第二节5小题,计10第一节：阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和D中选出最正确选项.A1I ' vebeen working as aprofessional clown小丑for nearly two years.Before that,I was an actor for nine years.I was never famous,but I was quite successful" changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh.What if I cou

18、ld help people,too?As a clown,I try to encourage sick children in hospital to laugh and smile.When you laugh,your mind and body relax.Clearly,people who laugh more don' t have as many colds or other problems!Children who laugh a lot often get better results in their studies,too.It isn ' a n

19、easy job.Not all sick children get better,and sometimesI come home and cry.But I always go back to work the next day with my red nose on.I don' t earn much money as a clown, but feel very lucky to work with such brave,wonderful patients.2 I became a laughter yogaW 伽 teacher more than two years a

20、go.Before that,I was a dentist!My job was very difficult,and I used to feel fed up.Now I still improve people ' shealth,but everything else is completely different.Everyone has fun in a laughter yoga class,including the teacher!No,laughter isn ' t “magic doesn' prevent all 川ness,keep you

21、 young,or make you beautiful.But did you know that isn ' ana excellent kind of exercise?You move your whole body when you laugh!Sometimes I worked with famous people.It true that being rich can be stressful!Some famous people can be unpleasant at times,but I try to change their bad feelings.Laug

22、hter is excellent for people like musicians,artists and writers,because it helps people to be more creative.ItA 46.According to the passage,we can see that both writers.A.have changed their jobsB.like sports very muchC.feel unhappy at workD.are looking for jobsD47.The reason why the first writer tak

23、e up the jobs as a clown is that.A.he has had a disease for two years.B.he needs a much easier jobC.he wants to be a successful manD.he wishes to help peopleB48The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show thatA.they are always richB.they have stress sometimesC.they like funny peop

24、leD.they are good at doing yogaD49The underlined part “fed up “ is closest in meaning to.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.boredD50It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs asA.happy moments to learn from other peopleB.great chances to make themselves well knownC.

25、rich expensive of acting on the stageD.good ways of making people happy and healthyBHow quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first languages? Do you count on your fingers?Many people think that numbers an

26、d math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States,peoplethink begin counting with their first fingers,which they extend or stick out.They then extend the

27、 rest of their fingers and finally the thumb母才旨to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten.In China,people count by using different finger positions.In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have fou

28、nd that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aborigina此著的people in Australia.These people don' thave hand movements to stand for numbers.They don'

29、 teven have word for numbers.However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.In a similar study,researcherfrom the MassachusettsInstitute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe郃落 in northwestern Brazil don ' t have words for numbers such as or “three. &q

30、uot; .They are not able to say"five trees " or “ten trees “ but can say"scor “ many trees. " Professor Edward Gibson saidish ateople believe that everyone knows how to count, “ but here is a group that does not count.They could learn,but is' t not useful in 廿they ' ve nev

31、er picked it up. Although all humans are able to understand quantities量,not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives.Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math,to

32、o.B51The writer begins with the four questions in order to.A.make a surveyB.interest readersC.tell a storyD.solve math problemsC52What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China?A.People from China count much faster than people from the U.S.B.People from China need

33、 two hands to count from one to ten.C.People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting D.People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.D53Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians?A.They have only a few words for numbersB.They have hand movement

34、s to stand for numbersC.They can only count to five on their fingersD.They can understand different ideas about numbersD54The study of the Piraha tribe shows thatA.people all over the world know how to countB.People of the tribe have words for numberC.Some groups of people are not smart enough to co

35、untD.Counting is not useful in the culture of the tribeDA55What is the main idea of the passage?A.people from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and mathB.Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than AmericansC.In some aboriginal culture,people don' t even know h

36、ow to countD.Some languages don ' t have number words because people don ' t need numbers.第二节：下面文章中有五处(第 5660题)需要添加小标题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、 D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项为哪一项多余项.A. Places to StayC. WeatherE. HistoryB. Places to VisitD. ShoppingF. RestaurantsSavannah City GuideA56.If you want to spend t

37、he night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannah hotels, motels, and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation F57.Savannah is well known for its wonderful rest

38、aurants. Many restaurants serve local seafood or old-fashioned Southern food. The following are some of the best restaurants in the areal kinds df stores inD58.If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! YouSavannah. You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you'll f

39、ind it in Savannah.looking for a special treasure or a great deal? YouB59. ouThere are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. Y can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannah" history, art, and

40、 beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer!C60. Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range between 30 degreesFahrenheit (-1 degree Centigrade) and 90 degrees Fahrenhe

41、it (33 degrees Centigrade)七、词语填空共10小题,计10分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯每个单词限用一次on first give change it letter while because cheap fastThe British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing 6

42、1 letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish schoolwrote the whole articletext“in , his teacher 62 gave him“C+ 4 f4t "C+ for effort " .Although texting发短信is a63cheap way of staying in touch with your friends, it canalso bring problems. In 2022, a British teenager became the 64 frist pe

43、rson in the world to receive treatment for an addiction沉溺to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £4,500650n texts.For some people, text messaging has 66changed their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in textin

44、g competitions and TV shows. He' she world ' s 67 fastest texter and recently set a new world record 68while he was appearing on Australian TV He texted: "The razotoothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality th

45、ey seldom attack a human. 691t took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messagesibout 2,500 a month. But he doesn ' t get big bills 70 because he works for a large mobile phone company!八、单词拼写共10小题,计10分根据以下句子及所给的首字母,在做题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式每空限填一词71. This kind of thing only happensin films, not in

46、 r real life.72. Your mother ' s or father ' s brother is uodeu .73. It is ppolitto say “thank you " when someone has helped you.74. He ssoldhis old car for $ 5,000 yesterday. Hewants to buy a new one.75. Did she enjoy h herself at the party last weekend?76. The girls were r riding their bikes around the lake while the boys were running77. We often work t together as a team in English classes.78. I ' m very sorry for using your computer without asking.79. After he finished high school, my brother went to ccollege for further education80. She is t thirteen years