【英语】英语七年级英语上册任务型阅读及答案

1、英语】英语七年级英语上册任务型阅读及答案一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读Nina is 8 years old. One day, she brings her report card home from school. She gets good marks （分数） . .However, her teacher writes on the report card: ", but she talks too much in class. I think it may help her change this bad habit."Nina

2、's dad signs（签字） the report card. : "I want to know your idea, I would like totry it out on Nina's mother!"A. I have an ideaB. Nina is a clever little girlC. There are many "A"s on itD. He writes a note on the backE. Nina's mother talks too much【答案】 C；B；A； D【解析】 【分析】

3、A. I have an idea 我不知道。B. Nina is a clever little girl 妮娜是个聪明的小女孩。C. There are many "A"s on it 上面有很多 “ A”D. He writes a note on the back 他在背面写了张纸条。E. Nina's mother talks too much 妮娜的妈妈说的太多。（1）根据 She gets good marks（分数） . 可知成绩很好，因此成绩报告单上的A 很多，故答案是 C。（ 2）根据 but she talks too much in clas

4、s. 可知这是个转折关系的句子，因此推断前面的句子 是对妮娜进行正面评价的。故答案是B。（ 3）根据 I think it may help her change this bad habit. 可知，空 3 应该叙述与帮她改变坏习 惯相关内容。故答案是 A。（ 4）根据 Nina's dad signs（签字） the report card. "I want to know your idea, Iwould like to try it out on Nina's mother!"可知缺处的所表达意思是，后面这句话是写在哪里的。故答案是 D。【点评】五

5、选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整 性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出 跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office

6、building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone （付费电话） . The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students' dormitory （宿舍） building. I

7、t is in front of thescience building! 根据短文内容完成图表。 【答案】 Classroom； Dining； Sports； Library ； Science 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了 Carla 的学校。1）细节理解题。根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building.可知，教学楼在办公楼隔壁。故答案为Classroom。（ 2）细节理解题。 根据 The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall.

8、可知，餐馆在最左 边。故答案为 Dining 。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. 可知，办公楼的后面 是体育馆。故答案为 Sports。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场 在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以左边为图书馆。故答案为Library 。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science bui

9、lding. 操场 在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以右边为科学楼。故答案为Science。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office buildin

10、g. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone （付费电话） . The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the stude

11、nts' dormitory （宿舍） building. It is in front of the science building!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】 （ 1） Classroom； Dining ；Sports； Library ； Science【解析】 【分析】文章通过 Carla 的学校地图描述学校概况。（ 1）根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. 可知教学楼在办公 楼的旁边，故填 Classroom。（ 2）根据 The dining hall i

12、s on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）可知餐厅在付费电话的旁边，故填 Dining。（ 3）根据 The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知餐厅在体育大厅的左边，故填 Sports。（ 4）根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 可知操场在图书馆和 科学楼之间，所以 4 是图书馆， 5 是科学楼，故填 Library， Science。【点评】

13、考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，从文中仔细寻找答案。4根据短文内容完成表格My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have

14、time, sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I have some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the weekend. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes. I don't have

15、a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.Information CardThe place that Zhang Tian's computer is inWhat to download for Zhang Tian's lessonsThe subjects that Zhang Tian is good atThe person （人） who asks Zhang Tian not to play computer gamesThe things that Zhang Tian's

16、father will buy for him答案】 His bedroom. ； Some information. ；All the subjects. ；His mother ；A printer.解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张天使用电脑做些什么事情。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom.我教张天。在我的卧室里有一台电脑。可知电脑在他卧室里。故答案为：His bedroom 。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Sometimes I go online and download so

17、me information for my lessons. 有时我上网下载一些我功课的信息。可知张天下载功课的信息，故答案为： Some information 。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Now I am good at all the subjects at school.在学校现在我擅长所有的科目。故答案为： All the subjects 。（ 4 ）细节理解题。根据My mother always tells me not to play computer games,because it's not good for my eyes.我母亲经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏，因为

18、它对我的眼睛有害。可知母亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。故答案为：His mother 。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month. 现在我没有打印机。我父亲下个月要为我买一台。可知父亲要为他买打印机。故答 案为： A printer 。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先约定吐蕃，看图表中要填写的内容，然后仔细 阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。5下面是王林一周的课程表，仔细阅读后完成所给的问题。（1）What lesson does Wang Lin ha

19、ve each weekday?（2）How many geography lessons does he have in a week?（3）How many subjects does he study altogether （总共）？【答案】 （1） Wang Lin has English each weekday.（2）He has two geography lessons in a week.（3）He studies twelve subjects altogether.【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了王林一周的课程表。（ 1）根据课程表可知王林每天都有英语课（English）

20、，故答案为 Wang Lin has English eachweekday.。（2）根据 课程表 可知王 林周 二（Tuesday）有一节 地理 课（ geography ） 和周 四 （Thursday ）有一节地理课（ geography），所以故答案为 He has two geography lessons in a week. 。（3）根据课程表可知王林有语文、数学、英语、历史、生物、地理、政治、物理、化学、 体育、美术、音乐 12 门功课，故答案为 He studies twelve subjects altogether. 。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先理解问题所问，然后带着

21、问题寻找答案。6根据表格内容，补全短文。TicketsOpening timeGrown- ups (成年人)￥ 2.009:00 am4:00 pm 0 On Monday 10:00 am4:00 pmChildren over （超过）12￥ 1.0Children under 12FreeKeep the zoo clean!Don't touch, give food to or go near the animals!Here is some information about . You can go to the zoo from in themorning to fo

22、ur o'clock in the afternoon from Tuesday to Sunday. But on , you can gothere from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. For tickets, the price of the adults is . Children over 12is 1 yuan. Children under 12 is free. When you visit the zoo, you can't touch, or gonear the animals!【答案】 a zoo； nine o'clock ；

23、 Monday ； 2 yuan； give food to 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些信息。（ 1）根据 Keep the zoo clean!可知是关于动物园的信息， zoo 动物园，可数名词，指的是 一个动物园，所以用 a zoo，故填 a zoo。（2）根据 9:00 am4:00 pm ，可知周二营业时间是从早上九点开始，故填nine o'clock 。（3）根据 On Monday 10:00 am 4:00 pm ，可知周一营业时间是 10:00 am 4:00 pm，故填 Monday 。（4）根据 Grown- ups （成年人） ￥ 2.0，0可知成年人

24、的票价是 2 元，故填 2 yuan。（ 5）根据 Don't touch, give food to or go near the animals! 可知不要碰动物，给它们食物或 靠近它们！故填 give food to 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。7根据短文内容，完成表格。Hello, boys and girls. My name is Tony Smith. I'm twelve years old and I'm from London, England. It's a big and busy city. My f

25、avourite colour is green and it's the colour of trees. Swimming is my favourite sport. In summer, I often swim with my friends. I have a pen friend. His name is Jim Brown and he'.s eleven years old. He's from New York, America. Yellow is his favourite colour and he likes playing basketba

26、ll very much.Some information about Tony and JimNameAgeFromFavourite colourFavourite Tony SmithEnglandswimmingJim Brown11yellow答案】 sports； twelve/12 ； green； America ；( playing ) basketball 解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Tony 和朋友 Jim的一些信息。（ 1）根据全文可知主要讲了最喜爱的颜色和运动，故填sports 。twelve/12 。（ 2）根据 My name is Tony Smith. I

27、9;m twelve years old 可知 Tony12 岁了，故填（ 3）根据 My favourite colour is green ，可知 Tony 最最爱的颜色的绿色，故填 green 。（ 4）根据 He's from New York, America. 可知来自美国纽约，故填 America 。（ 5 ）根 据 he likes playing basketball very much. 可知喜欢打篮球，故填（ playing ） basketball 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。8根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Good morni

28、ng, everyone! I'm Miss Li. I am an English teacher. There are twenty boys and twenty-two girls in my class. This is Betty. She is an American girl. She likes football. This is Tony. He is an English boy. He likes basketball. His favourite day is Saturday. Yellow is his favourite colour. This is

29、Daming and he is Chinese. He likes white best. Table tennis is his favourite sport.（1）What is Miss Li? （不超过 4 个词）（2）How many students are there in the class? （不超过 1 个词）（3）Where is Betty from? （不超过 3 个词）（4）What's Tony's favourite day? （不超过 1 个词）（5）What's Daming's favourite colour? （不超

30、过 1 个词）【答案】 （ 1） She's an English teacher.（2）Forty two. /42.（3）She's from America.（4）Saturday.（5）White.【解析】 【分析】大意：这是李老师对自己班上的学生人数及几个学生的基本情况做了一 些简单的介绍，李老师教英语，她所在的班上有 42 名学生。（ 1 ）根据 I am an English teacher. 可知，她是一名英语老师，故填She's an Englishteacher.。（ 2）根据 There are twenty boys and twenty-two

31、 girls in my class. 可知，班上用 20 名男生和 22 名女生，共 42 名学生，故填 Forty two 。 /42。（3）根据 She is an American girl.可知，她来自美国，故填 She's from America 。（ 4）根据 His favourite day is Saturday.可知，他最喜欢星期六，故填 Saturdy 。（ 5）根据 He likes white best. 可知，大明最喜欢白色，故填 White 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。9根据短文理解，完成下列各题。BWe

32、all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式） is important for us. Here are three students' lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康的） ?Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot （许多） . Every day, . For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some ice-cream. He doesn't l

33、ikes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That's why he is so fat.Kate doesn't eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and . Sheusually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn't eat meat because .Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another n

34、ame Early. He gets up early every morning and then . He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but .Now, what's your answer?A. she eats no

35、odles or some rice for lunchB. she thinks it is bad for her healthC. he runs for an hourD. he has a nice breakfast and lunchE. he doesn't eat hamburgers 【答案】 D；A； B；C；E 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个学生的生活方式， Peter 很胖，每天吃很多 东西，还不喜欢运动； Kate 吃的很少；苏军起床很早，喜欢锻炼身体，饮食也很健康。他 们三个谁的生活方式是健康的？ 句意： Peter 很胖，因为他总是吃很多。

36、每天，他吃丰富的早饭和午饭。对于晚饭，他 通常吃三个汉堡和一些冰淇淋。根据上下文的意思可知，这一段讲述的是 Peter 的生活方 式，他每天吃很多东西，下一句话中说到的是晚饭，故这里应该先说早饭和午饭，故选D。 句意： Kate 每天都吃得不多，她的早饭仅仅是鸡蛋，午饭吃一些米饭或面条，晚饭通常 吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。根据上下文的意思可知，这里也是按照 Kate 的一日三餐来介绍她的生 活方式的，前面提到的是早饭，后面说的是晚饭，这里应该是午饭。故选A。 句意：她不吃肉因为她认为那对她的健康有害。根据句意可知，这句话说的是 Kate 不 喜欢吃肉的原因。故应该选 B。 句意：他每天早上都很早起床，

37、然后跑步一小时。他也喜欢游泳，每周三到五次要去游 泳俱乐部。根据文意可知，这一段介绍的苏军的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜 欢运动。故选 C。 句意：他经常吃沙拉但是他不吃汉堡。根据句意可知，这里说的是苏军的饮食习惯，这 句话的前面用了 but ，因此我们可以知道，这里表示的是转折的关系，前面说的是苏军喜 欢的动词，故 but 后应该是他不喜欢的东西。故选 E。【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策 略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全 文来消除疏漏。10请为每个笑话选择最合适的标题，并将答案写在题前的括号内

38、。A. I can't find it.B. He is really somebody.（他是一个大人物）C. You're right.D. A great manE. Where is the egg?F. I am not wrong.Tom: Dad, give me a dime （十美分） .Father: Boy, you are too old to ask parents for dimes.Son: You're right, Dad. Give me a dollar （美元） .Teacher: Can you make a sentence（

39、句子） with the word "egg"?Student: Yes. I had a piece of cake yesterday.Teacher: Then where is the "egg"?Student: In the cake, Sir.Teacher: Would Shakespeare（莎翁） be a great man if he were alive （活着） today?Student: Of course. Nobody has been 400 years old. .Child: My uncle has 1000

40、men under him.Man: He is really somebody. What does he do?Child: A gatekeeper （门卫） at the cemetery （墓地） .Mum: Look at your socks. One is short; the other is long. You put on the wrong ones. Helen: I am not wrong. Look there! One sock is short and the other sock is long, too. 【答案】 C； E；D；B；F【解析】 【分析】

41、（ 1） Tom:爸爸，给我十美分。 Father：孩子，你已经长大了，不应该给 父母要美分了。 Tom:你是对的，爸爸，给我一美元。结合方框内的标题。可知C. You'reright. ”你是对的 “，符合要求。故选 C。（2）Teacher:你能用单词 egg 造个句子吗？ Student: 好的，昨天我吃了一块蛋糕。 Teacher: 那么 egg 在哪？ Student: 老师，在蛋糕里。结合方框内的标题。可知E. Where is theegg? ” eg在g 哪里？，符合要求，故选 E。（3）Teacher:莎翁如果活到今天，是个伟人吗？ Student: 当然了，没有人活

42、到 400 岁。结合 方框内的标题。可知 D. A great man 一“个伟人 ”符合要求，故选 D。（4）Child:我的叔叔手下有 1000 人。 Man：他确实是个人物，他是干什么的？Child:墓地的门卫。结合方框内的标题。可知 B. He is really somebody. 他是“一个大人物 ”符合要求，故选 B。（ 5 ） Mum: 看你的袜子，一只短，一只长，你穿错了。Helen:没错！看那里，也是一只短，一只长。结合方框内的标题。可知 F. I am not wrong. 我“错了 ”，符合要求，故选 F。 【点评】考查补全对话，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步概

43、括归纳，从而选出 正确答案。11 阅读理解 BHello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother's name is Laura and my father's name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair (头发) . My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me.My father has a sister.

44、Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers.Their names are Richard and William and they are my uncles. I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe.I have a dog. Its name is Pirate.I love my family and my dog. 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。(1) What's the name of Aria

45、's mother?2) What color is Peter's hair?3) How many brothers does Aria have?4) Who is Olivia?5) Is Kevin Aria's uncle?【答案】 （1） Laura.（2）Black.（3）Two.（4）Peter's sister./ Aria's aunt.（5）No, he isn't.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：你好！我叫Aria。我来自美国。我有一个大家庭。我妈妈叫Laura，爸爸叫 Peter 。我父母很好。他们有黑头发。我父母有三个孩

46、子。他们是我的兄弟 Tim, David 和我。我父亲有一个妹妹。她叫 Olivia ，是我姑姑。我妈妈有两个兄弟。他们的 名字是 Richard 和 William 他们是我的叔叔。我还有祖父母和堂兄弟Jacob, Kevin 和 Chloe.我有一只狗。它叫 Pirate.。我爱我的家人和我的狗。（ 1）根据文章第一行 Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother's name is Laura . 你好！我叫 Aria 。我来自美国。我有一个大家庭。我妈妈叫Laura，故填 La

47、ura.（ 2）根据文章第一行 my father's name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair （头发）。我父亲叫 Peter，我父母很好。他们有黑头发。故填Black.（ 3）根据文章第二行 My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me. 我父母有三个孩子。他们是我的兄弟 Tim, David 和我，故填 two 。（ 4）根据文章第三行 My father has a sister. Her name is

48、 Olivia and she is my aunt. 我父亲有一 个妹妹。她叫 Olivia ，是我姑姑。故填 Peter's sister./ Aria's aunt.（5）根据文章第一行 My name is Aria 。我叫 Aria 。文章第四行 I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe.我还有祖父母和堂兄弟 Jacob, Kevin 和 Chloe.所以 Kevin 是 Aria 的 cousin。故填 No, he isn't.【点评】考查文章细节的理解，人物关系的分

49、析等。12任务型阅读Look at this classroom. What is in it? There is （有） a schoolbag. Is this schoolbag Tim's? No， it isn't. It's， but Tim doesn't like brown. It's on Jack's desk. Maybe （也许） it's his. Isthis yellow ruler Kate's? Yes, it is. She likes rulers very much. What's

50、 this? Oh, it's an English dictionary. Whose （谁的） dictionary is it? Let me see. Tina's name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must （一定） be hers. Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George's desk. Here is a black pen. It's on the teacher's de

51、sk. It must be Mr Green's. Look at these English books; they are mine. I like English.（ 1）判断： The yellow ruler is Kate's. （2）在文中横线上，填写一个恰当的单词： （3） The dictionary is （4）Where are the pencils?5） What's on the teacher's desk?【答案】 （1） 1（2） Brown（3）Tina's（4）They are on George's de

52、sk.（5）A black pen.【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要说了这个教室。里面有什么？有一个书包。这个书包是提 姆的吗？不，不是。是的，但是提姆不喜欢棕色。在杰克的书桌上。也许是他的。这把黄 色的尺子是凯特的吗？是的，它是。她非常喜欢尺子。这是什么？哦，这是一本英语字 典。它是谁的字典？我想一下 .蒂娜的名字在字典上，所以字典一定是她的。看那些铅笔。 它们是白色、绿色和紫色。它们在乔治的书桌上。这是一支黑钢笔。它在老师的桌子上。 一定是格林先生。看这些英语书，它们是我的。我喜欢英语。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 “ Is this yellow ruler Kate's? Yes,

53、it is. 可知黄色的尺”子就是 Kate 的。 故答案为正确。（ 2）推理判断题，根据 “ It's ， but Tim doesn't like brown. 可知”后文表转折说 Tim 不 喜欢棕色，既括号中应填棕色。故答案为 brown 。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 “ Tina's name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must （一定） be hers. 可”知字典上有 Tina 的名字，所以字典是 Tina 的。故答案为 Tina's。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 “ Look at those pe

54、ncils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George's desk. 可知”这些铅笔在 George 的桌子上。故答案为 “ They are on George's desk.。（ 5）细节理解题，根据 “ Here is a black pen. It's on the teacher's desk. 可知讲桌上有”一支黑 色的钢笔。故答案为 “A black pen.。 ” 【点评】任务型阅读的答案都在文中，因此，做好任务型阅读的要领:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜； 2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；

55、3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。13 任务型阅读 Sunshine Clothes StoreHi, boys and girls! Please come to our store. We have white and blue socks for $3.The black hat is only $4.The T-shirt is on sale for only $6.We have red T-shirts, white T-shirts and black T-shirts. The white sweater is $8, the red sweat

56、er is $9 and the blue sweater is $10.We also have black trousers and blue trousers. They are $11.The shorts are $14, and the shoes are $14, too.（1）What can you buy in Sunshine Clothes Store?A. The white hat.B. The black T-shirt.C. The green sweater.D. The yellow socks.（2）How much are two black hats

57、and a white sweater?A. $16.B. $17. C. $18.D. $19.（3）Can we buy white and blue socks at Sunshine Clothes Store?4） You only have eight dollars. What can you buy?5）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。【答案】 （1） B（2）A（3） Yes, you can.（4）Two pairs of socks. / A pair of socks and a black hat. / A white sweater. / A t-shirt on sa

58、le.（5）T恤衫廉价出售，只卖 6 美元。【解析】 【分析】本篇文章是 Sunshine Clothes Store 对于自己的店里的商品的介绍。（ 1） 题目为 What can you buy in Sunshine Clothes Store? 根据文中可知店里有 white and blue socks ， The black hat ， red T-shirts, white T-shirts and black T-shirts ， black trousers and blue trousers ， The shorts 和 the shoes ，故选 B。（ 2）题目为 How much are two black hats and a white sweater? 根据文中可知帽子单价 4 美 元，白毛衣 8 美元，加起来共 16 美元。故选 A。（ 3）问题为 Can we buy white and blue socks at Sunshine Clothes Store?根据文章 We have white and blue socks for $3 可知店里买白色和蓝色的袜子。故填Yes, you can。（ 4） 题目为 You only