地铁车站突发大客流应急处置应用研究——以昆明地铁大学城站为例

1、摘要今天的中国处于一个快速发展的时期， 轨道交通也不例外。通过兴建轨道交通和 大力发展城市轨道交通这一行业，给城市居民的日常出行带来的极大的便利。 但这也 将面临一个严峻的挑战那就是它从另外一个方面给运营组织工作带来了较大的压力。由于选择搭载地铁出行的人越来越多， 大客流现象在今天也就屡见不鲜了，那么如何 才能做好突发大客流期间的输送工作， 并保障出行乘客的生命财产安全，是当前轨道 交通管理人员需要关注的问题。本文首先了解了国内外对于城市地铁突发大客流应急处置技术方法及现状； 其次 系统性的分析了突发大客流产生的负面影响， 以此说明论文研究的必要性，并提供论 据；紧接着对大客流定义以及组织方式

2、进行详细阐述； 最后对昆明地铁1号线首期工 程客流数据进行分析，提出突发大客流下的客流组织优化方案， 为昆明地铁运营有限 公司运营管理提供一定的有效参考。关键词：城市轨道交通；突发大客流；安全运营；组织方案ABSTRACTToday, China is in a period of rapid development, and rail transit is no exception. Through the construction of rail transit and the vigorous development of urban rail transit industry, the

3、 daily travel of urban residents has brought great convenience. But it will also face a serious challenge, that is, it brings great pressure to the operation and organization work from another aspect. As more and more people choose to travel on the subway, the phenomenon of large passenger flow is a

4、lso common today. So how to do a good job of transportation during sudden large passenger flow and ensure the safety of life and property of traveling passengersis a problem that the current rail transit administrators need to pay attention to.This paper first understands the domestic and foreign em

5、ergency treatment technology and status quo of Urban Metro sudden large passenger flow; secondly, it systematically analyses the negative impact of sudden large passenger flow, so as to 川ustrate the necessity of the paper research and provide arguments; then it further elaborates on the specific org

6、anizational measuresof metro station to deal with large passenger flow; finally, it concludes with the first phase of Kunming Metro Line 1 project. The passenger flow data are analyzed, and the passenger flow organization optimization scheme under sudden large passengerflow is put forward, which pro

7、vides an effective reference for the operation and management of Kunming Metro Operation Co., Ltd.Keywords: Urban Rail Transit; Sudden Large Passenger Flow; Safe Operation; Organizational SchemeII目录摘要 I第一章绪论 11.1 研究背景 11.2 国内外发展现状 11.2.1 国外发展现状 21.2.2 国内发展现状 21.3 主要研究内容 31.4 研究的目的与意义 4第二章 突发大客流的主要内容及影响 52.1 突发大客流概念 52.1.1 突发大客流的概念 52.1.2 突发大客流的分类及特点 52.1.3 突发大客流对地铁车站的不利影响 62.2 客流组织的定义及内容 72.2.1 客流组织的定义 72.2.2 客流组织的主要内容 7第三章地铁车站应对大客流的组织措施 93.1 突发大客流的安全控制原则 93.1.1 事先预测原则 93.1.2 系统联合原则 93.1.3 加强沟通原则 93