八年级英语上册 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working学案 鲁教版-鲁教版初中八年级上册英语学案

1、unit 4 he said i was hard-working.温故知新（课前预习类训练）word recycling and grammar reviewing（旧词循环和语法复习）.rewrite the sentence according to the requirement.(根据要求改写句子。)1. i called the tv station while the alien was eating pizza. (改为否定句)i_ _the tv station while the alien was eating pizza.2. i was talking to the

2、reporter when the alien came out of the restaurant.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ talking to the reporter when the alien came out of the restaurant?3. the dog got out of the box while mary was drinking coffee.(对画线部分提问)_ _ while mary was drinking coffee?4. while i was watching a soap opera, the telephone rang.(对画线部分提问

3、)_ _the telephone ring?5. my mother was cooking when i got home yesterday.(对画线部分提问)_ was your mother _when you got home yesterday?参考答案：1.didnt call2.were you3.what happened4.when did5.what; doingpreparation for new lessons（新课预习）. draw a line to match the english word with the right chinese.（把所给的英文单词

4、和恰当的中文用线连起来。）1. village a. 决定2. lucky b. 神经紧张的3. nervous c. 危险4. influence d. 幸运的5.danger e.村庄6.decision f.影响7.message g.复制8.suppose h.信息9.aera i.地区10.copy j.假定参考答案：1.e2.d3.b4.f5.c6.a7.h8.j9.i10.g一鼓作气（课中强化类训练）exercises for new words（生词专练）.write down the right word form requested in the brackets.（根据括

5、号内的要求，写出单词的正确形式。）1.luck(形容词) _ 2.decide(名词) _3.husband(反义词) _ 4.disappointing(动词) _5.run(动词的过去式) _ 6.peaceful(名词) _7.dangerous(名词) _ 8.bad(最高级) _9.her(名词性物主代词) _ 10.thick(反义词) _参考答案：1.lucky2.decision3.wife4.disappoint5.ran6.peace7.danger8worst9.hers10. thinexercises for phrases（短语专练）. fill in the bl

6、anks with the proper prepositions or adverbs in the box.(用方框里的正确介词或副词填空。)upinoverforofon1. let us now pass_ to the next subject.2. he finally got_ the failure.3. his son cared_ him when he was ill.4. the new store opens _next month.5. my grandmother is_ good health.6. my teacher said i can did bette

7、r_ math.参考答案：1.on2.over3.for4.up5.in6.in. complete the sentence with the right expression.(用正确的表达完成句子。)1.she said they would have a _ (惊喜聚会) for lindas birthday.2.i was _ (对生气) tim because he was rude to me.3.i wont be the place_ (再也不).4.i was_ (对感到惊讶) his amazing performance.5.what you did will sta

8、rt a _ (坏习惯).6.the terrible scene made him _ (感到难受).参考答案：1.surprise party2.mad at3.any more4.surprised at5.bad habit6.feel sickexercises for function items（交际用语专练）.complete the dialogue.(完成对话。)a: did you see “young lives” last night?b: no, what 1?a: well, ben told lana 2 marcia was going to have a s

9、urprise party 3 her.b:4?what did lana say?a: well. lana was very excited. lana told ben that she wasnt mad 5 marcia any more, and that she would go to marcias house on friday after all.b: oh, then 6?a: marcia called everyone and told them she 7 going to have the 8.b: oh, no.a: yeah, then lana called

10、 marcia and told her that she could 9 some drinks and snacks to her house on friday night.b: oh, wow.and what did marcia say?a: she told lana she 10 be glad.参考答案：1.happened2.that3.for4.really5.at6.what7.wasnt8.party9.bring10.wouldexercises for grammar（语法专练）. choose the right answer to put the direct

11、 speech into indirect speech.(把下列直接引语改成间接引语。)1. we said to her, “theyre walking through the street now.”we told her that _through the street_.a. we were walking; then b. you are walking; nowc. they were walking; then d. they walking; now答案：c直接引语改间接引语要注意前后时态的一致。主句是一般过去时，从句也要改成相应的过去时。now要改成then。2. mrs

12、 johnson said, “i drew the picture last week.” mrs johnson said that_ the picture _.a. she drew; the week before b. i had drawn; that weekc. she had drawn; the week before d. i drew; the last week答案：c主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句之前，要用现在完成时。同时时间状语也要相应地改变。3. the man thought, “i shall take it back tomorrow.”the

13、man thought that_ take it back _.a. i shall; tomorrow b. i shall; the next dayc. he should; tomorrow d. he would; the next day答案：d主句为一般过去时，从句原来为将来时，要改成相应的过去将来时，同时人称和情态动词也要进行相应的变化。4.they said to us, “are you afraid to leave this house？”they asked us _afraid to leave _house.a. that were we; this b. th

14、at we were; thatc. if were we; this d. if we were; that答案：d从句为一般疑问句，要改成陈述性的语序，用if 引导。同时时态也要变成相应的过去时，this要变成that。5.i said to jenny, “are you getting on well with him now？”i asked jenny _getting on well with him _.a. whether was she; then b. if she was; thenc. how was i; now d. how i was; now答案：b注意人称、

15、时态和时间状语的变化。再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）elementary exercises（基础题）. write down the right word form according to the chinese given.(根据所给的汉语意思写出正确的单词形式。)1. _（one）of all you must close the door.2.everybody is_（suppose）to know the dancer.3.you must take care of yourself and keep_（health）.4.she is a_（luck）girl.5.the boy

16、is_（bad）than yesterday.6.he_（choose）a toy just now.7.we are_（asia）.8.the_（speak）are tom and linda.9.these are our_（report card）.10.she_（copy）my homework every day.参考答案：1.答案：firstfirst of all为固定搭配，意为“首先，第一”。2.答案：supposedbe supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。3.答案：healthykeep +sb./sth.+adj. 意为“让处于状态”。4.答案：lu

17、cky修饰名词常用形容词。5.答案：worse两者比较用比较级。6.答案：chose表示“刚才（just now）发生的动作”用一般过去时。7.答案：asian前后的数应一致。8.答案：speakers“发言人”，两个人用复数。9.答案：report cards名词结构变复数，作定语的名词用单数。10.答案：copies从every day和she知应用第三人称单数形式。integrated exercises（综合题）.multiple choice（单项选择）1. sina said she _to school the next saturday.a. didnt go b. isnt

18、go c. wouldnt go d. wont go答案：c主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时。从句时间状语是the next saturday，所以要用过去将来时。2. jim told us he wasnt mad _ann anymore.a. in b. with c. at d. to答案：cbe mad at 意为“对生气”。3. _, she told ben she was having a surprise party for joe.a. first of all b. all of first c. of all first d. first all of答案：

19、afirst of all意为“首先”。其他搭配不存在于英语中。4. the students are _the stick now.a. passing on b. passing toc. pass on d. past to答案：a“传递”用pass on,要表示传给某人加to。5. we are supposed _the lost child at once.a. find b. to finding c. finding d. to find答案：dbe supposed to 为常用搭配。6. in english, shes _writing than listening.a.

20、 better at b. better in c. good at d. best in答案：ado well in与be good at 都意为“擅长做”，从than可知应用比较级。7.my english teacher said i was hard working.really. youre _.a. luck b. lucky c. luckily d. lucks答案：bbe动词后应用形容词。8. i finished my _exam last week.a. end of year b. end of yearsc. end-of-years d. end-of-year答案

21、：d词组修饰名词常用连字符连起来。9. during the exam, we must _nervous.a. go over b. turn over c. get over d. look over答案：cgo over意为“复习”；turn over意为“翻过来”；get over意为“克服”；look over意为“仔细检查”。根据题意，应为“克服紧张的心理状态”。10. people choose names like alex and serene because these names are _.a. well-known b. well know c. known well

22、 d. know well答案：awell-known意为“有名的”。link to test（模拟链接）.multiple choice(单项选择)(2010南宁中招，四、c)top sports newsyao ming becomes wildaid spokesperson2010-06-07 16:37yao ming will become the new spokesperson of international wildlife conservation organization wildaid(世界野生动物救援协会).according to a report, the ch

23、inese basketball player yao ming will appear this week for half a minute for the organization on fox and cbs in the us and also on cctv. he will use his basketball ability(能力) to save an elephant.englands national soccer team arrive in germany2010-06-06 07:41englands national soccer team arrived at

24、a german airport on june 5,2010. captain david beckham is still the fans favorite. “ive always been quite relaxed playing football,” he said. “its where i feel happiest and safest, on the football ground. ”the world cup is coming2010-06-06 14:35fifa world cup germany is a most important sports event

25、 of this year. germany hosted the 10th world cup in 1976.this is the second time for this country to be the host nation for the sport event. from june 9th to july 9th,32 soccer teams from all over the world will compete in 12 cities in germany to get the highest prize of the soccer world. as the hos

26、t nation, germany will have the honor(荣誉) of playing in the opening match. six matches will be held in berlin(柏林),including the final match on july 9th.womens volleyball: china wins opening match2010-06-07 13:46olympic champions china beat russia 31 to win the opening group match at an international womens volleyball tournament（精英赛） in switzerland. china will meet germany in the second match in group a.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1. yao ming will appear this week for wi