主谓一致、特殊句式

1、主谓一致【复习目标】掌握主谓一致的原则。掌握主谓一致应注意的几个问题。【考点聚集】考题要点考查项目不定代词做主语either, neither, each 做主语，谓语动词用单数each 和 everyeach和every修饰的名词做主语，谓语动词用单数Population, numberPopulation和number主语，谓语动词用单数非谓语动词非谓语动词做主语，谓语动词用单数表价钱、路程、时间、数量的复 数名词表价、路程、时间、数量的复数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数and连接的名词and连接的复合名词，并列名词的用法主语后有with等修饰词主语后有 with、as well as 等修饰

2、词时，谓语与主式TC集合名词指成员，谓语用复数；强调集体概念，用单数就either or，neither nor,not only but also等用就the+形容词the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语用复数宾语从句，先行词作从句主语先行词作从句主语时，谓语与先行词保持Tall/some +ofall/some of,谓语与of后的名词单复数一M由kind, pair等修饰的名词由kind, pair等修饰的名词，谓语单复数由kind, pair等决定一、近三年中考典例1. less milk in this bottle than in that one.A. There haveB. The

3、re isC. There hasD. There are2. - How much the pair of gloves?-Twenty dollars enough.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are3. Either you or he going to London. Only one person may go there.A. areB. isC. was4. The police helping a girl finding her mother.A. areB. isC. wasD. likes5. -Do you know Hen

4、ry well?-Yes. He and I friends since we met ten years ago.A. have madeB. wereC. have beenD. become6. Not only his parents but also his grandmother to a lot of places of interest in our country since2008.A. has beenB. has goneC. have beenD. have gone7. My family a happy one. Now the whole family havi

5、ng dinner.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. is; are8. -A number of students in the dinning hall.-Let me count. The number of the students about 400.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; are9. of the kids has a toy car.A. EveryB. AllC. EachD. Both10. The teacher and writer to give us a report next week.A. is co

6、mingB. don't comeC. is comingD. doesn't come、近三年中考真题、冲击满分1. The news very interesting! Tell me more!A. isB. areC. were2. Again, my computer doesn ' t work.一 must be something wrong with the CPU.A. ThereB. ThatC. It3. Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either OK, but I prefer coffee mil

7、k.A. is; toB. are; withC. is; with4. Hello, Mike. Long time no see. Where are you? Oh. Not only my father but also I A. have gone toB. have been to5. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu LibraryA. isB. areWuhan for a month.C. has been in new. LetC. was6. The population of the world A. has; grownB.

8、is; growing7. My parents never stop going on about（still now.C. will; grow唠叨）how I should study hard.A. So my parents doB. Nor my parents doC. Nor do my parentsD. So do my parents8. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I good at drawing.A. amB. isC. are9. There a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight th

9、is evening.A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have10. A number of boys playing soccer on the playground.A. areB. isC. was特殊句式（反意疑问句&感叹句&祈使句一、考点聚焦：1、What引导的感叹句2、How引导的感叹句3 .反意疑问句4 .祈使句5 . so+倒装句D. wasD. ThisD. are; toD. have been in s borrow some.D. wereD. is; grownD. beD. likes&am

10、p; so+倒装句）二、近三年中考典例1 .The boy has a new MP4, ?A. is heB. isn't heC. does he2 . I m leaving now.一 you turn off the lights.A. To make sure B. Made sureC. Make sure3 . - There are always many volunteers in great events,?-Yes. Many hands make light work.A. aren thereB. are thereC. aren't they4 .

11、 I never drink coffee.A. So do IB. So did IC. Neither did I5 .Tom, I m watching a football match. What about you?A. So do IB. So am IC. So I do6 . - Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago, could he?- . But now he is quite good at it.A. No, he couldn 'tB. Yes, could.7- You came he

12、re by bus, didn 't you?-I came a taxi.A. No; byB. No; inD. doesn t heD. Making sureD. are theyD. Neither do ID. So I amD. Yes; inC. Yes, he couldn'tC. Yes; by8. 一 did you hear about the recent air crash?6内部资料，请勿外传9.一Yeah, A. there area few this year, weren 't there?B. there aren 'tth

13、e sitting room looks!A. What beautiful10. excitedA. What; I wasB. How beautifully to see Mr. Lin again!B. What; it was11.-did Mr. Wang leave in a hurry?-Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?A. How12.B. Whereinteresting talk Mr. Black gave us!-Yes. We all like it very much.A. How13. A. What14. B. What

14、 an schoolbag is this?B. WhoC. there wereD. there weren 'tC. What beautifullyD. How beautifulC. How; I wasD. How; it wasC. For whatD. With whomC. What a-I guess it's Lily 'C. Whichs.D. Whosewill the foreign students be back from Xibaipo?-In five days .A. How soon15. it's blowing!A. W

15、hat strongB. How oftenC. How farD. How fastB. What stronglyC. How strongD. How strongly三、近三年中考真题、冲击满分1. In a minute.A. How soonwill the supper be ready? I'm very hungry.B. How long2. Mary got good grades in schoo1.A. What3. Tom, B. What aC. How much excited she is!C. HowD. How oftenD. How ayour

16、T. shirt right now! It looks so dirty. Sorry, Mum. 1 was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take offB. take onC. put off4. do you want for a party?Let ' s ask Peter for advice. He knows all the parks in this city.D. put onA. What; to buyB. Where; to goC. How; to start5. E mail is very popul

17、ar today. People seldom write letters now,A. did theyB. do theyC. didn ' t theyD. don ' t they6. terrible weather we had last Sunday!A. WhatB. What a7. Two died in the accident.一 terrible it is!C. SuchD. HowA. policemen; How8. Arthur is responsibleB. policeman; WhatC. police; WhatD. policema

18、ns; How,but Joyce is. Shethe newspaper, isn ' t he? 's the chief editor.A. of; Yes, he isn ' t B. for; Yes, he is 9. - is the library from our school?C. of; No, he isD. for; No, he isnIt ' s quite near. Just gothe road.A. How far; crossB. How long; acrossC. How far; acrossD. How long

19、; cross10. 一 that new bike over there?-I think it ' s.A. Who ' s; SamB. Who ' s; Sam 'C. Whose is; SamD. Whose is; Sam11. -Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four Wenchuan.-teacher he is!A. How excellent B. What an excellent C. What a excellentstudents in the

20、earthquake（地震）in12.-has your brother studied in New York?-For two years.A. How farB. How oldC. How oftenD. How long13. -You're new here, ?-Yes, I'm from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don't youC. are youD. aren't you14. -Mr. Gao went to Shanghai for the art exhibition

21、last week.D. whereD. How aD. What is itD. are thoseD. won'tD. how oftenD. I'd like toD. Yes, it isn'tD. won't weD. won't-Is that he had two days off?A. whatB. whenC. why15. dangerous it is to fide fast on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. How16. -Julia, will you please go and empty

22、that drawer?A. How is itB. How muchC. What for17. -You were injured in the accident, weren't you?A. Yes, I wasB. Yes, I wasn'tC No, I was18. -Have you heard the good news?-No, what ?A. is itB. is thereC. are they19. Don't forget to put the book back on the shelf, ?A. do youB. don tC. wil

23、l you20. -Kate, do you know it is from here to the gym?-About twenty-minutes' walk.A. how longB. how farC. how soon21. -Would you like to come to the party tonight?-Yes, .A. I would beB. I likeC. I do23. -The Changjiang River isn't the longest river in China, is it?A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn

24、'tC. No, it is24. (Let's go to the library, ?A. don't youB. shall weC. didn't you25. Don' t forget to send him an e -card on his birthday.-No, I .A. don'tB. haven'tC. can't四、综合能力提升训练：(一)单项选择：()1 Shall we payvisit to Expo 2010 , Shanghai?No, I'd rather stay at home

25、 and play footballA. a; theB. the ; aC.不填，theD. a,不填()2 To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could : cards, tapes , speciallearning centers , in short, everything they can think of.A. bothB. allC. noneD. neither()3Excuse me , sir. The shoes are a bit small for me- Don' t worry.

26、 I' ll change them fora sizeA .smallerB. smallestC. largerD. largest()4 Father often tells me too much time on computer games.A. don ' t spendB. not spendC. not to spendD. not spending()5- it's difficult to make her dream come true , she never gives up.A. ThoughB.UnlessC. BecauseD.If()6 Joe, my close friend ,moved toBeijing years ago , and I himsince then.A. don ' t seeB.didn 't seeC. haven ' t seenD. won 't see()7 It was very