专题04非谓语动词用法解析版

1、非谓语动词用法专项练习用括号中所给词的正确形式燥交：1. ? He told me something about the festivals(celebrate) in other parts of the world.【解析】celebrated句意：他告诉了我一些世界上苴他地方庆祝石日的情况 .festivals与动词celebrate是被动关系， 故填过去分词，作能语。2. The old man has a large collection of records(date) back to the 1950s.【解析】dating句意：这位老人有很多可追溯到20世纪50年代的唱片。d

2、ate back to “追溯到”，是不及物动词，此处用现在分词作records的定语。3. (know) he was admitted to a key university, he jumped up and down and cheered.【解析】Knowing句意：知道被一所重点大学录取，他上蹿下跳地欢呼起来。know与句子主语he是主 动关系，故用现在分词，作原因状语。4. The comments concerning the stock market bothered him greatly, (make) him not fall asleep all night.【解析】

3、making句意：股票市场的评论让他很烦恼，使得他彻夜难眠。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺 英自然的 事情。5. When I passed this afternoon, I saw a little boy lying on the grass, his hands(cross) under his head.【解析】crossed句意：今天下午路过时，我看见一个男孩躺在草地上，双手交叉放在头下。hands与cross是被动关系，表示“双手被交叉”，故填过去分词。6. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years to

4、(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.【解析】planting句意：过去几年里他在那个偏远地区种树所付出的时间和精力现在看来很有意义。devote.to.是固定短语，其中的lo是介词，后跟动名词，故填 planting,7. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle trying (balance) it.【解析】to balance句意：我妹妹骑自行车不熟练，有人看见她骑在自行车上，力图保持平

5、衡。Uy后可 以跟不定式，也可以跟动名词，但此处表示''尽力做某事”，所以应跟不定式。8. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some(measure) over 90 metres.【解析】measuring句意：那里如此湿润，树都长得非常高，有的都超过了 90米。measure在此表示“(某 物的) 长度为“，some与其是主动关系，故填现在分词。9. He has determined(settle) down in the countryside.to do sth.10? There is a

6、path(lead) to the lake in the forest?【解析】leading句意：有条路 通向森林里的那个湖° path与lead to是主动关系，故填现在分词。11. ? We are considering(change) our plan.【解析】changing句意：我们正在考虑改变计划.consider作“考虑”讲时后跟动拿词作宾语。12. They had great difficulty (find) a replacement.【解析】finding句意：他们费了很大的劲找接替的人 。havedificulty(in)doingsth ?做某事有困

7、难”，是固定短语。13. (complete) the project ahead of time, we worked day and night.【解析】To complete句意：为了提前完成这个项目，我们日夜不停地工作。动词不龙式作目的状语。14. The decision(make) at the meeting surprised all of us.【解析】made句意：会上做的决定让我们都很惊讶。decision与动词make是被动关系，故用过去分词 作定语。15. I caught him(read) my private letters.【解析】reading句意：我逮住他

8、在看我 的私人信件。catch sb.doing sth. “逮住某人在做某 事”，是固泄 短语。16. (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.【答案解析】Travcl(l)ing句意：沿着古丝绸之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的经历。本题没有主语，因此本空 应 该是动名词短语作主语。17. Many educators today are looking for evidence( support) the case for homework, but are ending up (di

9、sappoint).【答案解析】to support： disappointed句意：肖今许多教ff工作者在寻找支持布置家庭作业理由的证据，但他们即将以失望而告终。第一空填 to support.动词不怎式作后宜左语，说明 evidence：第二空填disappointed.其意 为“感到失望”，表伴随。18. (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.【答案解析】To free句意：想要从身心的双重压力中解放自我，我们每个人都需要深

10、思和内心安宁。不定式作目的状语。19. She seemed unsure of what(do) or say, yet I could see her eyes(long) for acceptance.【答案解析】to do; longing句意：她似乎对做什么事或说什么话没有把握，但我能看到她的眼神渴望着接受。what to do为固圮结构，第一空填to do; see sb./sth. doing stlhf到某人或某物在做某事，根据句意第二 空填longings20. (understand) your own needs and styles of communication i

11、s as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions?【答案解析】Understanding句意：明白自己的需求及沟通方式和学会表达爱及情绪同等重要。要填的词作句子的主语，且陈述一个客观事实，表示主动意义，故填动名词的一般式。21. ? To avoid (wait) in line we advise you ( buy) your tickets in advance online ?【答案解析】waiting; to buy句意：为避免排队等候我们建议你提前在网上购票.avoid后接动知司，第一 空填waitin

12、g ; advise sb. to do slh为固定搭酉己，第二空填to buy。22. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare) at the night sky.【答案解析staring句意：没有比躺在草地中央，凝视着夜晚的天空更令人快乐的事了。stare是不及物 动词，该动作与lie同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。23? Shoppers were much more likely( buy) a product advertised on TV b

13、y someone(try) it at the time.【答案解析】to buy; trying句意：购物者更可能购买电视上现场尝试者所做广告的产品。be likely to do sth.为固宦搭酉己， 第 空填 to buy;第二空填 trying, trying it at the time 修饰 someoneo24. Clearly and thoughtfully (write) ? the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.【答案解析】vriucn句意：这本书脉络清晰

14、，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book与write之间为被动关系，因此填 write的过去分词形式。25. There are a lot of things you can do(help) children sold by human traders(return) to their natural parents.【答案解析】to help: (to) return句意：你可以做许多事情帮助被人贩子卖掉的儿童回到父母的身边。分析 句子 结构，第一空填 to help,表目的：hclpsb? (to)dosth?为固宦搭配，第二空iM(lo) returno26. F

15、ather s Day,(observe) on March 19 since Middle Age, means(honor) fathers and celebrating fatherhood.【答案解析】observed: hono(u)ring句意：父亲节意味着对父亲的尊重和对父亲身份的庆祝，自中世纪以来人们在每年的3月19日庆祝它。根据句意可知父亲吊被庆祝，observed on.补充说明Father's Day； mean doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事"，第二空填hono(u)ringc27. A piece of artwork may

16、take a few minutes to several days to complete,(depend) on the size, butit may take several months for him(transform) a concept into reality.答案解析depending; to transform句意：完成一件艺术品需几分钟到数天的时间，具体取决于它的 大小， 而他把设想变成现实则要花费好几个月。第一空填depending作状语：it take time for sb. to do s(h.为固JE句 型，第二 空填 to transformo28. Fo

17、r years Hainan has been developing its tourism industry, with the key decision(make) by central authorities that aims(turn) the island into an international tourist destination.【答案解析】made: to tum句意：由于中央机关作出旨在把海南岛打适成国际旅游胜地的决定，几年来海 南一直在开发它的旅游业。 decision是 make受动者，第空填 made。 with the key decision made表原因

18、： aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为”打算做某事；目的在于做某事 ;第二空填io turn。29. His visits to many places in China made his(long) for understanding China even greater and left him(interest) in the ancient civilization.【答案解析】longing; interested句意：他去了中国的许多地方， 使他更加渴望了解中国， 并对古代文明有 兴趣。 第一空填longing,动名词作宾语；leave sb./sth. adj为固左搭配

19、，意为“是某人或某物处于 的状态",句中的 interested是形容词化的过去分词。30. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.【答案解析】being reduced句意：这座城市在遭受了一次强烈地震并被夷为废墟不久之后，呈现出了一种新而貌。分析句子结构可知，reduce和suffer并列于介词after之后，所以要用？ ing形式。结合主语the city和动词reduce 为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。1. T

20、esla said Tuesday that it had reached an agreement with the Chinese authorities build a battery and automobile factory in Shanghai.【答案】build前加to【解析】句意：特斯拉（Tesla）周二表示，它已同中国当局达成 协议，将在上海建造一座电池和汽车工厂。不宦式短语作目的状语。2. Two researchers from Harvard Business School and Harvard University wanted to test whether

21、removes walls at a real-world workplace really does increase interactions between co-workers？【答案】removes八removing【解析】考查动名词短语作主语。句意：来自哈佛商学院和哈佛大学的两名研究人员想通过检验知道，现实世界中的办公室如果没有了“墙”，是否真的能增进同事间的互动。3. When you go to sleep with the door locking, there is little chance for a thief to steal your things ?【答案】lo

22、cking -Nocked【解析】with the door locked表示伴随，门处于被锁的状态。4. Lost Imnself in readmg the book, he didn't notice me come in.【答案】Lost>Losmg【解析】(being) lost in 和 lose oneself in意为”沉浸在.5. There are certain sounds, smells, and images that make us responding without any previous conscious learning.【答案】resp

23、onding respondmakesb.do sth.【解析】句意：不通过任何有意识的学习，某些特庄的声音、气味和图像也能引起我们的反应。为固泄搭配。6. To avoid get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00. 6:10, and 6:15.【答案】ge- getting【解析】avoid后接名词或动名词作宾语。7. A small air conditioner for the invention competition in our sc