八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter知识点总结、作文(新版)人教新目标

1、What s the matter1. What s the matter?=Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong?怎么了？(wrong错误的，有毛病的)2. What s the matter with you?Whats the trouble with her?Whats wrong with the computer?My head hurts. = I have a headache.我头疼。I hurt my leg.我伤到了腿。You hurt my heart/feelings.你伤了我的心/感情。5. He has a bad/terrible col

2、d.他得了重感冒。He has a high fever.他发高烧。6. with prep.用We look with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。Dont write with a pencil.别用铅笔。7. lie v.躺；撒谎；位于n.谎言tell lies撒谎A boy is lying on the grass.(lie - lying)Dont lie. = Dont tell lies.别撒谎。Shandong lies in the east of China.山东位于中国东部。8.休息一下have a rest = have a break=take a rest =

3、take a break9. carry运，搬，提，背He is carry ing a big bag his back.他背着一个大包。10. There is something wrong with.有毛病。11. There is nothing wrong with3.关于生病的表达have a coldhaVe a fever感冒发烧咳嗽haVe a coughhave a headachehave a stomachachehave a toothachehave a backachehave a sore backhave a sore throathave a sore n

4、 eckhave a sore leg4. hurt v.疼；使头疼胃疼，肚子疼牙疼背疼，腰疼背疼，腰疼喉咙痛脖子疼 腿疼 受伤你怎么了？她怎么了？电脑怎么了?2.没毛病。There is something wrong with his ears.他耳朵有问题。There is nothing wrong with the mobile phone.这个手机没坏。12. feel like doing = want to do = would like to do She doesnt feel like eating anything. = Shedoesnt want to eat an

5、ything.13. without prep.没有（1）He left without saying a word.他没说句话就离开了。（2）You wont get good grades without hard work.不努力你就没有好成绩。14. withprep.带有China is country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。（1）（2）（3）hot tea with honey aman with glasses蜂蜜热茶 一个带眼镜的人15.see/watch/hear sb. doing看/听到某人在做某事16.get to = rea

6、ch = arrive at/in到达.17.take care of = look after照顾，照看He is old enough to look after himself.18. be interested in（1） I am interested in playing basketball.（2） I am interested in basketball.19. take risks或take a risk冒险You cant get rich without taking risks.人不冒险不会富。20. as作为（1）He works in that hotel as

7、a cook.他在那家饭店当厨师。（2）As middle school students，we must be strict with ourselves.作为中学生，我们应严于律己。21. be used to doing习惯做某事 （to是介词）（1）He is used to getting up at 5:00.他习惯五点起床了。（2）She isnt used to living in the city.他不习惯城里的生活。（3）He is used to hard work.他习惯了艰苦的工作。 （work为名词）（4）She is used to the life of the

8、 countryside.她习惯了乡村生活。22. because +句子Because of +名词/ doing23. have problems doing = have trouble doing = have difficulty doing做某事有困难（1）He had problems learning English.他学英语有困难。（2）She has no problem singing the song.她唱这歌没困难。24. be ready to do准备好去做某事(1)We are ready to answer the questions.我们准备好回答问题了。(

9、2)She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。325. be ready for 为. 做好准备He was ready for the death.他对死亡有了心理准备。26.die v.死d*th n.死卜1)More than ten people died in the accident.这次事故中死了十多个人。(2)His death is heavier than Mount Tai.他的死重于泰山。(3)He was sad for the death of his dog.他的狗的死亡领他难过。27. run out用完，耗尽(1)H

10、is money ran out.他的钱花光了。(2)He ran out of his money.他花光了钱。28.后面必须跟doing的几种用法：have problems doing做某事有困难give up doing放弃做某事be used to doi ng习惯做某事look forward to doi ng期待做某事put off doing推迟做某事keep (on) doing直做某事finish doi ng完成做某事practice doing练习做某事mind doing介意做某事risk doi ng冒的风险注：以上跟doing的地方都可以跟名词，如：(1)He

11、knew he risked losing his life.他知道他冒着失去生命的危险。(2)He risked his life to save her.他冒着生命危险去救她。29. mean意思是(1)The red light means“stop”.红灯表示停”。(2)What does this word mean?= Whats the meaning of this word?这个词什么意思？(3)What do you mean?你什么意思？作文：Judy为了保持苗条身材而节食，每天只吃少量的蔬菜水果。最近她的身体状况不佳, 时常觉得头痛，易疲劳。请以生活老师Mrs Brown的名义给她写一封信，谈谈如何处理饮食和保健的关系。Dear Judy,I hear that you are on a diet. You want to keep slim. So you only eat some fruit and vegetablesevery. But you are not feeli ng well these days. You ofte n have a4headache and you often feel tired.Everyone wants to be beautiful. But I think health is the m