2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习语法填空专题训练：语法填空训练4(含解析)

1、训练4A(2019 山西临汾二模)When I was in Australia, I accompa nied a frie nd on his drivi ng testwas1 (amaze)tolearn that in Australia, people hardly go to drivi ng schools .In stead, many people practice on the roadwith a lice nsed driver sitt ing n ext2 them.But this does nt mean that gett ing a drivi ng li

2、ce nseis a piece of cake.This was the third time that my friend 3 (apply)to take the drivi ng test.The first time, after con fide ntly drivi ng over an in tersect ion(十字路口 ), the _4(exam in e)asked him to pull over and said that he should have stopped 5 car and looked right first andthen left to mak

3、e sure there was no other car approaching.The second time, a car rushing in front caught him by surprise and he hit the brakes too hard.Theexam iner got 6 (an ger) and asked him to get out.I n Australia, the test is not about drivi ng skills, 7 aboutfollow ing every rule.After fin ally pass ing the

4、test, my friend drove very 8(careful) because in the firstyear of havi nga drivi ng lice nse, running two red lights results in the lice nse being suspe nded ( 暂停使用).But one day he 9 (pull)over by a policeman who warned him that he was driving too slow andblock ing the traffic.Actually, he was drivi

5、 ng at a speed of 40 km/h,10 is atotally acceptable speed in China.本文为记叙文。作者根据自己的亲身经历介绍了在澳大利亚人们考取驾照的情况。1.amazed amazed 感到惊奇的”。2.to next to 意为紧挨着”。本句中含有 with 的复合结构。3.had applied 考查时态。this was the +序数词+ time + that 从句，that 从句的谓语动词 需用过去完成时。4.examiner考查名词。设空处在本句中作主语，又根据设空处前有定冠词，可知设空处应为名词。exami ner 考官。5.

6、the 设空处后的名词 car 在本句中表示特指，故与定冠词连用。6.angry 考查形容词。设空处前的got 为系动词，故设空处需用形容词作表语。7. but 考查并列连词。not.but.为固定搭配，意为不是.而是.”。8.carefully 考查副词。设空处需用副词作 drove的状语。9.was pulled 考查时态和语态。设空处介绍的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。主语he与 pull over 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。10. which 考查定语从句。先行词 speed 指物，在定语从句中作主语，且本句为非限制性定语从句，故答案为 which。(2019 江西八所重点中学盟校

7、联考)The best time to see beautiful lanterns is duri ng the Lantern Festival,11 falls on the15th day of the first lunar month.This year it is on Feb.22,12 (mark)the end of SpringFestival celebrati ons.Watching lanterns is a great 13 (active). You see lanterns in any size and shape you can imagi ne,fro

8、m an imals to pla nts and flowers. 14 (make)it more fun, people paste riddles on the lanterns.In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which 15(call) Kongminglanterns.A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper, 16 an opening at the bottom wherethere is a small fire source.When

9、 the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members 17make wishes.In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic.At that time, young girls were not allowed togo out very ofte n except duri ng certa in festivals. 18, look ing at lanterns gaveyoung people a cha nee to meet ea

10、ch other.A line from Xin Qiji,19 poet duri ng the SongDynasty, shows this, “ Restlessly, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. _20 (sudde n)l turned, and there she was in the recedi ng light. ”本文为说明文。介绍了人们在元宵节观灯、猜灯谜等情况。11. which 考查定语从句。先行词为 the Lan tern Festival”，指物”，先行词在定语从句中作主语且本句为非限制

11、性定语从句，故用 which 引导。12.marking 考查非谓语动词作状语。主语与 mark 为逻辑上的主动关系，作状语，故答 案为marking。13.activity 考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a 可知设空处需用名词，且为单数形式。14.To make考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：为了使之更加有趣，人们还在灯笼上贴上灯谜。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处作目的状语，故用不定式。15.are called 考查语态。which 15 (call)Ko ngmi ng Ian terns 为定语从句，先行词 为 sky Ian terns ”。sky Ian terns 与 call之间为被动关系

12、，故用被动语态。16.with考查介词。孔明灯是用纸张做的小热气球，其底部有开口，在此开口处有一个 小火源。17. and 考查连词。动词 bless 与 make 之间为并列关系，故用 and 连接。18. Therefore/Thus考查副词。设空处需用副词；前后为因果关系 ，故答案为 therefore 或 thus。 19.a 考查冠词。本句中的poet 表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。20.Suddenly 考查副词。本句需用副词作谓语动词turned 的状语。(2019 河南焦作一模)A bli nd boy sat on the steps of a buildi ng with a

13、 box by his feet.He held(read), “I am blind, please help. ” Thre 22 (be) only a few coins in the box.The boyfelt sad.A man was walk ing by.He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped23 (they)into the box.Then he took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words.He placed the sign 24_it ha

14、d bee n so that every one who walked by would see the new words.So on the box was full25_ coins.A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That after noon, the man, by 26 the sig n had bee n cha nged, came to see how things were.The boy27 (recog ni ze) his footsteps and asked,“ Are you the

15、 one who cha nged mysig n this morning? What did you write ?”The man said,“ I 28(simple) wrote the truth .Isaid what you said but in a 29(difference)way.What he had writtenwas, “Today is30_ beautiful day but I cannot see it.”本文为记叙文。讲述了一名男子帮助一位盲人孩子乞讨的故事。21.reading 考查非谓语动词。read 在此处意为写着”。asign 与 fead之间

16、为逻辑 上的主动关系，故用现在分词。22.were考查时态和主谓一致。句意：盒子里只有几个硬币。陈述的是过去的事实， 所 以用过去式，根据后面的“a few coins可知填 were。23.them 考查代词。此处指代本句中的a fewcoins并且作宾语，故填 them。24.where 考查地点状语从句。他把牌子放回原地，以便于路过的人们能看到刚写到上 面的字。25.of 考查介词。句意：不久盒子里就装满了硬币。be full of “充满”。26.whom考查定语从句。by 26 the sign had been changed为定语从句，先行词 为 the man,将先行词代入定语

17、从句后为： The sign had been changed by the man.由此可见先行 词在定语从句中作介词 by 的宾语，先行词指“人”，且介词被提到定语从句句首 ，故设空处 填 whom。up a sig n2127.recognized考查时态。设空处介绍的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时态。28.simply 考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词，故答案为 simply。29.different 考查形容词。此处需用形容词作way 的定语。in a different way “以一种不 同的方式”。30.a 考查冠词。设空处后的名词day 在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。D(2

18、019 太原二模)You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary.The following are some tips on31 to save your money.First, set goals to save money and form money saving 32 (habit) while stayingaway from those who waste money.Think twice before using money on expe nsive skin care products.Second,

19、 cut down your daily expenses.When going to a supermarket, write down what you want tobuy to avoid 33 (buy) unnecessary stuff.Girls,34 always spendmoney on clothes, should keep 35 eye open for discounts youre likely to buy good summer dress inwin ter at a 36(reas on) price.Third, econo mize your soc

20、ial life.Whe n itsyour turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner37 (you). Ifyou separate from your boyfrie nd, you 38 (suppose) to don ate the gifts he sent to you to some charitiesin stead39throw ing them away. 40(fin al), you n eed to find otherways to earn extra mon

21、 ey.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些节省开支的建议。31.how 考查宾语从句。根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些节省开支的建议，即如何节省开支。故填 how。32.habits 考查名词的数。habit 是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，意为养成省钱的 习惯”。故填 habits。33.buying考查非谓语动词。根据语法知识可知，avoid 后应接动词的现在分词形式作 宾语。故填 buying。34.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知 ，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是girls ”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用 who 引导该从句。35.an 考查冠词。keep an e

22、ye open for 为固定短语，意为密切注意，留心”，符合语 境。故填 an。36.reasonable 考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词a及空格后的名词price可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词price,表示以一个公道的价格”。故填 reasonable。37.yourself 考查代词。根据第三点建议可知，要节约社交开支；由此可推知，当轮到你请客吃饭时，你可以邀请朋友到家里来自己做饭给他们吃。故填yourself。38.are supposed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。be supposed to do sth.为固定句型，意为“应该做某事”；此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语是y

23、ou,故谓语动词用复数。故填 are supposed。39.of 考查介词。in stead of 为固定短语，意为“而不是”。故填 of。40.Finally 考查词性转换。此处应用final 的副词形式修饰整个句子。故填Fin ally。E(2019 包头检测)Art improves our lives by directly and in directly lifti ng the morals of in dividuals and_41(create) unity and social harm ony .Art creates42 (aware)of social issues

24、.Art may express(be)a nd can be whatever a culture says it is, or whatever people want it to be.people, those 46 come up with the idea of the work, perform it and provide necessary equipme nt andmaterials, and people who make up the audie nee for the work.Art usually appearsthe forms of diverse arch

25、itecture, body decoration, clothing manufacture, and memorialsculptures.Art copies the n atural world .It gives order to the world and stre ngth to huma n life.Art is48_ means of com muni catio n.lt provides pleasurable experie nces along with in tellectualwealth.Art also helps us to express our sen

26、 time ntal relati ons.lt can 49 in spire,stimulate imag in ati on, tell stories and record history. 50 some one once said, “ Artis life.本文为说明文。本文介绍了艺术的定义、功能等。41.creating 此空与 lifting 并列作介词 by 的宾语，故此空需用动名词形式。42.awareness 此空需用名词作 creates 的宾语，awareness 为不可数名词。43.religious根据设空处后的 political 和 economical（均

27、为形容词）可知设空处应为形容词 与political 禾口 economical 起作 aspects 的定语。44.is 主语为第三人称单数，故设空处答案为 is。45.It 此处用代词 it 代替上文中的 art。46. who “46 come up with the idea of the work 为定语从句,先行词为 those,关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指“人”故用 who 引导。47. in in the form of 为固定搭配，意为“以.的形式。句意：艺术经常以各种建筑、身体彩绘、服装生产及纪念性雕塑的形式出现。48.a means 为单复数同形的名词，means 在本

28、句中为单数名词，在本句中表示泛指， 故与不定冠词连用。49.beautify根据设空处前的情态动词及后面的surprise 可知设空处应为动词原形，故答 案为beautify。50.As 考查定语从句。先行词为后面一句话 ，关系词在定语从句中作宾语；又因为定语 从句置于句首，故用关系代词 As 引导。F(2019 河南天一大联考)In London, there are many so called pop up shops (流动商店 ).Why they get such a name isthat they are just temporary 51(arra ngeme nt).and

29、 reflect the43(religion), political, and economical aspects of cultures.Art4445in volves all47(beauty), surprise,Pop up shops first appeared in the UK in the early 2000s.They were 52 (origi n)a way for smallcompa nies to rent small space in great locati ons.In 2008, many bus in esses had to shut dow

30、 n. Shops and some offices 53 (leave) empty whe npeople stopped _54_ (run) them.Smart bus in essme n occupied some of them quicklybecause they could start a bus in ess with much 55 (low) risk.The temporary n ature of a pop up shopgave them the opport unity56 (test) a product and develop a customerbase.Be ing small made57 easier for pop up shops to expa nd if they were successful.Pop up shops can take many differe nt forms.They might be temporary shops in the high street ora shopp ing