(完整版)初中英语语法名词专项习题

1、初中英语语法名词专项习题1.()1 She was very happy. Shein the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake()2 We n eed some more. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe()3arefor cutt ing thin gs.A. Kni fe/used B. Kni ves/use

2、d C. Kni fe/us ing D. Kni ves/us ing()4 What bigthe tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes()5 Please remember to give the horse some tree.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave()6 -Ca n we have some?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oran ges C.apple D. pear()7 On the table there are five.A. tomatos B

3、. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato2()1 They got muchfrom those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. in formati on D. stories()2 He gave uson how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice()3 When we saw his face, we knewwas bad.A. some n ews B. a n ews C. the n ews P. n ew

4、s()4 Whatlovely weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a3()1 -Would you liketea?-No, tha nks. I have drunk two.A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of oran ges D. few, bottle of oran ges()2 He is hun gry. Give himto eat.A. two breads B. two piece of breadC. two pieces of

5、bread D. two pieces of breads()3 It really took him:to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time()4 I would like to have.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks()5 Can you give me?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D.

6、a cup of tea()6 Please give mepaper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of()7 Joh n boughtfor himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes4()1 -How manyhave you got on your farm?1-I've got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicke n()2 Somecam

7、e to our school for a visit that day.A. Germa ns B. Germe n C. Germa ny D. Germa nies()3 In the picture there are manyand two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs()4 A group ofwill visit the museum tomorrow.A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American5()1 This table is m

8、ade of.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass()2 -What would you like to have for lun ch, sir?-I'd like. !A. chicke n B. a chicke n C. chicke ns D. the chicke n()3 Childre n should makefor old people in a bus.A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room6()1 Tables are made of.A. wood B. som

9、e woods C. woode n D. woods()2 I wonder whyare so interested in action ( 武打片 )films.A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples()3I have readof the young writer.A. works B. work C. this works D. the works7()1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of?A. the People's Park B. the Peoples&#

10、39; ParkC. the People Park D. People's Park()2Chin ese people arehard work ing people.A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a()3 How manywere there in the street whe n the accide nt happe ned?A. policema n B. polices C. police D. peoples8()1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller.A. set B

11、. one C. piece D. pair()2 Last week I bought a TV.A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block()3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair9()1 There are sixty-sevenin our school.A. wome n's teacher B. wome n teachers C. woma n teachers D. wome n teacher ()2 There are fivein o

12、ur factory.A. woma n driver B, wome n driver C. woma n drivers D. wome n drivers()3 Thesewere sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. wome n doctor B. wome n doctors C. woma n doctors D. woma n doctor10()1 They write most of theirin En glish.9A. bus in ess letter B. bus in ess letters C. bus in

13、esses D. bus in esses letters()2 We came to aat last .and went in.A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watch ing shop D. watchs shop()3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a.A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop()4 She broke awhile she was wash ing u

14、p.A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass()5 rve forgotte n both of the.A. room nu mbers . B. rooms nu mber C. rooms nu mbers D. room nu mber111. September 10th isin Chi na.A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day()2 -Is the broom un derdesk? -No

15、, it's under.A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine ()3 Excuse me, where is the?A. men's room B. mens' room C. me n's rooms D. men rooms12()1 The football un der the bed is.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily&

16、#39;s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's()2 This is mydicti on ary.A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's()3 He went toshop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'()4 Joa n is.A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's

17、 sisterC. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister13()1 In a fewtime, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. year B. years' C. year's D. years()2 It's aboutwalk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes()3 The post office is

18、 a bit far from here. It's about.A. thirty minu tes's walk B. thirty minu te's walkC. thirty minu tes' walk D. thirty minu tes walk()4 Halfteleph one calls are made in En glish.A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's14()1face to the south.A. Win dows of the room B. Th

19、e win dows of the roomC. The room's win dows D. The win dows in room()2 Please take two.A. picture of the park B. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park()3 The workers are repairing.A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the houseC. roof of the house D. this roof of ho

20、use15()1 Miss Smith is a frie nd of.A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers ()2 This is a book of.A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him()3 The post card is sent by.A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father'sC. my father friend D. my father frie

21、n d's16()1 Syd ney is a city of.A. America B. Germa ny C. Australia D. Japa n()2 My father likes buying us.A. cars B. flowers C. peasa nts D. prese nts()3 In En gla nd, the last n ame is the.A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name()4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new.A. sho

22、p B. school C. factory D. hospital17()1 My father is a. He works in a hospital.A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier()2 -Which an imal lives only in Chi na?-The.A. tiger B. mon key C. panda D. elepha nt()3 April come beforeand after.A. March; May B. May; MarchC. June; May D. March; February()4 W

23、hich of the followi ng is right?A. China has a large populati on. B. China has much populati on.C. China has many populatio ns. D. China has a great deal of populati on.()5 Please do like this. Fold the paperand cut along the fold.A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half()6 You played the v

24、ioli n won derfully. Will you please play another?A. one B. game C. programme D. piece参考答案：1. 1-7 C C B B B B C 2. 1-4 C B C A 3. 1-7 B C D A D D A 4. 1-4 B A A C 5. 1-3 D A A 6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15.

25、 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B初中英语复习专辑（ 1）名词讲解与练习名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A 、不可数名词， 初中阶段常见的不可数名词有： water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange（ 桔汁 ） ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper（纟纸）;time（时可）;music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish（ 鱼肉）;coke ; porridge ; cake（可 数或不可数 ）. 不可

26、数名词应注意以下几点：1）前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单 .2）表量用约数 some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用 of 短语eg. There is bread on the table. CA. a B. one C. a piece of D. manyThere is someon the plate. BA. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer2、可数名词的复数A 、不规则变化：manmen ; womanwomen ;child childrenpoliceman policemenEnglishmanEnglishmen Fre

27、nchmanFrenchmen foot feet ; tooth teeth mouse（鼠） miceB 、规则变化1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 iz2）ce; se; ze; （d）ge 结尾加 seg. boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz3）f （fe）结尾则变 f（fe）为 v 加 es-读vzeg. knives naivz4）辅+y”结尾变y为i加es清就清s5）一般加 s浊就浊 zeg. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz但注意以下几点： potato potatoes ; tomato tomatoes 单复

28、同形 : fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese 由 man , woman 在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数man doctor men doctors reef reefs 某国人"的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面.eg. Germa n Germa ns people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.3、名词所有格：名词意思是 “的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“但注意：1) 表两者共有则在后者加“' s”Luc

29、y and Lily ' s father西和莉莉的父亲Lucy' s and Lily ' s fatH西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2) 以s结尾的词只加 “”eg. 1) the boys ' boo2k) sJames ' father3) 无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4) 双重所有格：a friend of my father 'sa friend of mine ( V ) a friend of my( x )练习一、写出下列词的复数1. book2.bus 3 . o ra nge 4. b

30、aby 5.boy 6.my 7.his8.knife9.watch10.sheep 11. tooth 12. leaf 13.German14.Chinese二、选择正确的答案( )1. Are those ?-No, they aren ' t. They ' re .A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, I ' m quite thirsty. Please give me .A. two orange B. two bottles of orangeC. tw

31、o bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very good B. anyC. a piece of D. two pieces( )4._ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily 'sC. Lucy ' s and Lily D. Lucy ' s and Lily 's( )5.Every morning Mr.

32、Smith takes a to his office.A. 20 minutes ' walk B. 20 minute ' s walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him .A. Mr. Green B. Mr. AllanC. Mr. James D. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are .A. good friends B. good friendC. a good friend D. good a frien

33、d()8.lt ' s only about tenwalk to the nearest post office.A. minutes B. minute ' s C. minutes ' D. minute()9.He ofte n hasfor breakfast.A. two breads B. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads()10.Mrs. Green has two. They ' re very bright.A. childs B. child

34、C. children ' s D. children()11.What did the headmaster say about Jim ' s.A. two mon ths holiday B. two mon ths' holidayC. two- month holiday D. two month ' s holidays()12.1 won ' t go there with you, for I have a lot ofto do.A. works B. job C. work D. worki ng()13.Li Lei is a fr

35、ie nd of.A. I sisterB. my sister ' sC. me sisterD. my sister of()14.Have you read?A. to day's B. today paperC. the today ' s papeD. today ' s paper()15.How manyare there in the room?A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes()16.Ma nyhave been built in our city si nee 1987.A. factorysB. facto

36、riesC. factoryesD. factorys()17.There are lots ofin the basket on the table .A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss()18.The cat caught twolast ni ght.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices()19.Jack went to have twopulled out yesterday afternoon.A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes()20.ln our sc

37、hool there are fifty-five.A. wome n teachers B. woma n teachersC. wome n teacherD. woman' s teacher()21.The threewill be put into prison.A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs '初一英语语法一一名词语法练习题专有名词与普通名词名词按其意义可分为专有名词(proper noun)和普通名词(common noun)。普通名词又可分为类名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。1. 专有名词：是个别人、地以及专门

38、机构或团体的名称。如：New York纽约 Clinton克林顿2. 类名词：是一类人或物的个体的名称。如：piano钢琴，doctor医生，ship舰船3. 集体名词：是一些人或物的总称，作主语时可用复形谓语动词。如：family家庭，army军队4. 物质名词：是无法分为个体的实物。如：sugar糖，tea茶，air空气5. 抽象名词：是动作、状态、品质等抽象概念的名称。女口： work 工作，honesty 诚实，courage 勇气注：名词按其可数性分为可数名词(countable nouns)和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。类名词皆可数，集体名词大都可数，专有名词

39、、物质名词和抽象名词多不可数。名词的复数形式1. 规则变化：1) 一般加-s女口： mapmaps 地图 fieldfields 田地2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词后加-es如: class-classes班，box-boxes 盒子 dish-dishes 盘子，match-matches 比赛3) 以f或fe结尾的名词，变为-ves如：leaf-leaves 叶 thief-thieves 贼 (注：下列词例外 ：roofs 屋顶，gulfs 海湾,belief 信仰，信条)1.主语如：party-parties党factory-factories工厂（注：元音字母 y结尾直接

40、加-s：boys男孩rays光线）5）以辅音字母 o结尾，一般加-es如：potato-potatoes马铃薯 hero-heroes英雄 （注：某些外来词以及以元音字母 o结尾的名词，直接加 -s:pianos钢琴，photos照片，kilos公斤；radios收音机2. 不规则变化1）变内部元音。女口：foot-feet 脚 man-men 男人 tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠2）词尾加 -en女口：child-children 小孩 oxoxen 公牛3）形式不变（即单复数一致）女口：deer-deer 鹿 fish-fish 鱼 sheep-sheep羊复合名

41、词的复数形式由一个简单名词加一个或一个以上的词构成的名词叫复合名词（compound noun）。复合名词变复数时，有以下三种情况：1. 把最后一个构成部分变为复数形式，女口：housewife 宀 housewives 家庭主妇 film-goer 宀 film-goers 爱看电影的人 gentleman 宀 gentlemen 先生schoolroom schoolrooms 教室2. 将主要成分变为复数形式，女口：looker-on 宀 lookers-on 旁观者 sister-in-lawsisters-in-law 嫂子；弟媳 passer-bypassers-by过路人brid

42、e-to-be brides-to-be 即将做新娘的人3. 将两个组成部分皆变为复数，这种复合名词第一个名词必须是man或woman,女口：man doctor 宀 men doctors 男医生 woman teacherwomen teachers 女教师 man cook men cooks 男厨师 woma n sin gerwome n sin gers 女歌手1. 名词所有格的用法所有格'S或s'形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示”所有"或修饰的关系。如：John's father约翰的父亲， spiders' web蜘蛛网2. 名词所

43、有格的构成1）一般直接加” 's "，如：this child's book这个小孩的书，children's books儿童书籍2）加了 -s或-es的复数名词后，只加"' "，如，girls' skirts 女孩子们的裙，the soldiers' horses 士兵们的马3）以s结尾的单数名词或人名，可用以上两种写法的所有格，女口：the actress' son 或 the actress's son 女演员的儿子 James's works 或 James' works 詹姆斯的作品3. 事物的所有格事物的的所有格常用of表示，如，the shade of a tree树阴，the top/bottom/side/inside/out