【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习

1、【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 阅读理解Here is something about an American high school and its students.An America n high school has a few large buildi ngs and its big eno ugh for about 1,500 stude nts.Each student has a locker (储物柜)in the hallway. When they are at school, they take their

2、textbooks and outdoor clothes out. Because American textbooks are expensive, the school libraries usually loan them to stude nts. But they must pay for them if they lose them.America n stude nts usually take a yellow school bus to school. Sometimes their pare nts drive them to school. When they are

3、16, most of them take a free driving class at school. Then they can drive by themselves to school.Each day, stude nts must take Scie nee, Maths and En glish classes. They can also choose Art.Fashion and other classes. They usually go to different classrooms for different subjects because the teacher

4、s have their own classrooms.The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more tha n half of the stude nts take part in after-school activities such as sports and join some school clubs.(1) Where is the locker of a student?A. At home.B. I n the hallway.C. I n the bedroom,D. I n t

5、he school library.(2) What does the underlined word loan mean in English?A. buyB. pushC. followD. le nd(3) Which of the following is TRUE about American high school students?A. They have all the classes in the same classroom.B. Students must pay for textbooks borrowed from the school libraries if th

6、ey lose them.C. A small nu mber of them love after school activities.D. All of them take a school bus to school every day.(4) The passage mainly talks about.A. an America n high schoolB. school clubsC. after-class activitiesD. educati on in America【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，美

7、国高中有一些大的足够容 纳1500学生的建筑物，美国学生有一个储物柜，学校有校车，学生年满16岁会上免费开车课程，他们在不同的班上不同的课。(1) 细节题。根据 Each student has a locker (储物柜)in the hallway.可知，储物柜放在走 廊里，故选B。(2) 词义猜测题。根据 the school libraries usually loan them to stude nts. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，学校图书馆通知会把课本借给学生。但是他们丢失了课本 必须赔偿，可推出loan的意思是

8、借，故选 D。(3) 纟田节题。根据 the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，如果学生丢失了从图书馆借的课本，他们必须赔偿，故选B。(4) 主旨题。本文主要讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细 节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读 全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 阅读理解In 1969, humans Ianded

9、 on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why?The moon has a lot of min erals (矿物质) and other useful thin gs. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest n eighbor in space. We can use it as a rest stati on. Then, we can lear n more abou

10、t other pla nets far away in space.The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter(直径).It is about on e-fourth the size of Earth. IfEarth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball.The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters

11、on the moon.The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moons sky is always black.Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total len gth of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put aboutGreat Walls end to end to re

12、ach themoon!(1) We can putinto the blank in the last Paragraph?A. 14B.16C.18D. 20(2) We can learn from the passage that.A. In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moonB. The moon has min erals, sound and rockC. The moon is the size of a tennis ballD. The earth has more gravity tha n the moon(3) The pas

13、sage is mainly about.A. why people want to go to the moonB. how big the moon isC. how far the moon is from the earthD. what the moon is like【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。(1) 细节题。根据 Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilo

14、meters 月球到地球大概 384,000 公里，长城长 21,200 公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。(2) 细节题。根据 The moo n has much less gravity than Earth 可知地球的吸引力要比月球 大，故选D。(3) 主旨题。根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3 阅读理解I learned a less on in heart from my little 1

15、0-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle (肌肉)missing in her foot and has to wear a brace (支撑架) all the time. Thats why she has problems running freely or eve n walk ing quickly.On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in field day. On that day, st

16、ude nts usually have lots of races, games, matches and competiti ons. They join in the field day and win prizes.Because of her brace, my mind raced, She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up? So I tried to thi nk of words of en courageme nt for my poor Sarah, thi ngs I could say

17、 to her about not letting this get her down things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat (失败)，but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, Daddy, I won two of the races.I could nt believe it! Then Sarah said, I had an adva ntage (优势)

18、.Ahha. I knew it. She must have been given a head startsome kind of(p身体上的)adva ntage. I thought in my mind. But aga in, before I could say anything, she said, Daddy, I did nt get a head startMy advantage was I had to try harder!(1) Sarah.A. is always very upsetB. always wears a braceC. has problems

19、with her handD. is able to run freely(2) The underlined words get her down in paragraph 3 means.A. make her feel sadB. make her come dow nC. make her write dow nD. make her feel tired(3) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Sarah ofte n tries hard in her life.B. Sara

20、h can always get a head start.C. Sarahs father helped Sarah win the races. D. Sarah did nt get good grades in the races.(4) When Sarah told her father that she joined in field day, her father A. was thinking about her legB. looked very worried about herC. tried to help her a lotD. was very happy and

21、 proud of her(5) Which can be the best title of the story?A. A Head Start B. A Kind Father C. I Had to Try Harder D. Sarahs Field Day【答案】(1) B(2 ) A(3 ) A(4) A(5) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在field day活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。(1 )纟田节题。根据 Sarah, who was born with a muscle miss ing in her foot and has to wear a brace

22、 all the time可知Sarah总是带着支架，故选B。(2) 词句猜测题。根据 She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up? SoI tried to think of things I could say to her about not letting this get her down她肯定很心烦，我应该说些什么让她高兴起来，所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听，让她不那么伤心，可知get her down是令她伤心的意思，A令她伤心，B让她下来，C让她写下，D让她感到累，故选A。(3) 推理题。根据 M

23、y advantage was I had to try harder!我的优势是我必须更加努力，可知 莎拉一生中经常努力工作，故选A。(4) 推理题。根据 Because of her brace, my mi nd raced，可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了“ field day时，她的父亲想到她的腿，故选A。(5) 主旨题。根据通读全文，可知全文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在field day活动中表现出身残志坚的故事，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上

24、下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。4 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whats the first thing that you no tice whe n you walk into your favorite restaura nt? Is it the smell of fresh pizza, or the sight of your favorite desserts? Food that looks and smells good will probably taste good, but what ab

25、out sound? Is that importa nt, too?Scien tists now believe that the taste of food can cha nge whe n your ears hear differe nt soun ds, but it has to be right kind of sound. When you turn on a microwave with popcor n in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you think, That sounds tasty!?Not really, you proba

26、bly thi nk its n early ready. But when you smell it, you go to get the salt and the butter. Hearing the popcorn makes you think about it, but smell ing it tells you that it tastes good. So what arc the sounds to cha nge the tastes of the thin gs?In an experime nt (实验)in a fish restaura nt, customers

27、 (顾客)liste ned to the sound of the seaside while they ate. Did it make a differenee? Yes, it did Listening to the sea seemed to improve the taste of the food. It was fresher and saltier. Whe n the restaura nt tried the same experiment with the sound of the farm animals, there was no difference in ta

28、ste. The results are going to be useful for restaura nts. Perhaps they will try to use fewer un healthy thin gs, like salt and sugar in food With the right music or soun ds, perhaps we wont taste the differe nce.Restaura nts are also begi nning to set a conn ecti on(联系)betwee n food and the sound th

29、atthe packet (包装袋) makes. Pick up a packet of your favorite potato chips, what does it soundlike? One restaura nt recen tly cha nged the material(材料) that they used to make their potatochip packets because experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise will make customers think the potat

30、o chips are fresher. Another idea is that a list of music will begin to appear on food packets, so if you dont like your green vegetables, the right music or sounds could help you lear n to love them.(1) According to the passage, what do you do when popcorn makes noise in the microwave?A. You pla n

31、what you will put onit.B.You start to smell it.C. You take it out of the microwave.D.You begi n to imagi ne the taste of it.(2) What does the word improve in Paragraph 3 mean in tile third paragraph?A. Make somethi ng better.B.Make someth ing worse.C. Make someth ing useful.D.Make somethi ng bigger.

32、(3) Why is the material of the food bag important?A. Customers want it to sound and look right.B. Customers enjoy looking at the different materials.C. Customers think the food is good if it makes the right sound.D. Customers dont like no isy packet.(4) The writer wrote the passage .A. to find out i

33、f people like pizzaB. to expla in how sound can cha nge the tastes of foodC. to tell differe nt tastes and smells of foodD. to make people eat more gree n vegetables【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道。(1 )纟田节题。根据 When you turn on a microwave with popcor n in it, it soon starts to pop. Do

34、 you thi nk, That sou nds tasty!?Not really, you probably thi nk its nearly ready.可知听到爆米花的声音时会想象它是美味的，故选D。(2) 细节题。根据句意可知边听海边吃饭，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好，故 选A。(3) 纟田节题。根据 because experime nts show that the packet which makes a right no ise will make customers think the potato chips are fresher.可知实验表明发出好声音的包装

35、会让顾客认 为食物是更好的，故选 C。(4) 主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5 阅读理解Im Mary from Being. Im going to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons onweeke nds. And I also want to lear n ano ther foreig n Ian guage. I think it can be very

36、 usefulMy name is Alan. I come from America. I plan to wake up early and do Chinese kung fu every morning. And rm going to cat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. I also decide to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired.Im Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in

37、the exams last term, So Im going to study really hard this year. To study better, I want to make a weekly pla n for my schoolwork, In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation (度假)in Taiwan.My name is Alice. Im English. My father fi

38、nds a job in Beijing. Im going to work hard 10 improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation! And Im going 10 spend some time with my gra ndpare nts in London before summer vacati on.(1) got bad grades in the exams last term.A. MaryB. Ala nC. AnnD. Alice(2) Where is Alice going?A

39、. Beiji ng.B. Qin gdao.C. New York.D. Lo ndon.(3) Mary thinksis useful according to the passage.A. lear ning En glish wellB. savi ng some moneyC. lear ning new sportsD. lear ning a forcing Ian guage(4) From the passage we know that Ann wants to A. take a vacati on in Taiwa nB. take a trip to Beiji n

40、gC. take dancing less onsD. eat less junk food(5) Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Alan would like to help with the housework after school.B. Alice plans to live with her grandparents for some time.C. Mary wants to improve her singing skills.D. Ann wants to study hard this

41、 year.【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) D(4) A(5) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了 Mary, Alan, Ann以及Alice的个人计划或打算。(1) 细节理解题。根据文中的语句Im Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term, So rm going to study really hard this year.理解可知，Ann在上学期的考试中成绩不理 想，故选Co(2) 细节理解题。根据文中的语句My father finds a job in Beijing. Im going to work

42、hard 10improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation!理解可知， Alice 计划至U北京去，故选Ao(3) 细节理解题。根据文中的语句And I also want to lear n ano ther foreig n Ian guage. I thi nkit can be very useful理解可知，Alice认为学习一门外语非常的重要，故选D。(4) 纟田节理解题。根据文中的语句If possible, I pla n to save some money to take a vacati

43、o n (度假)in Taiwan.理解可知，Ann想到台湾度假，故选 A。(5) 细节理解题。根据文中的语句 rm Mary from Bei ng. Im goi ng to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends.理解可知，Mary想提高自己的舞蹈，不是歌唱水 平，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6 阅读理解Today I Ate A Rain bow is a useful game

44、 about our health. It makes eat ing a rain bow of fruit and vegetables fun for kids! In the game, the teachers or pare nts use a colorful rain bow chart and brightly colorful magn ets (磁铁).They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day, Sometimes it can be really difficult to get ch

45、ildren to eat fruit and vegetables, says Mrs. Welles. My little son is weak, and he does nt like fruit or vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about how much fruit and vegetables he eats every day. Im sure the idea can work well.Fruit and vegetables have vitami

46、ns (维生素)，minerals (矿物质)and nutrients (营养物)Many nutrients give fruit and vegetables their bright colors. The brighter, the better! The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green. The different bright colors show the differe nt nu trie nts that each fruit or vegetable ha

47、s. So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today.(1) Today I Ate A Rainbow isaccording to the passage.A. a game about healthB. a book about healthC. a magaz ine about funD. a. TV show about scie nee(2) From the rainbow chart teachers or parents can know _A. what kind o

48、f food kids have to eat every dayB. many differe nt colors of fruit and vegetablesC. the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole dayD. how kids have to make the chart correctly(3) Mrs. Welles son does nt like to eat.A. fruit or junk foodB. junk food or vegetablesC. ju nk food or sweetD. fruit or veg

49、etables(4) In the chart we can seekinds of colors.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(5) From the passage we know that _:A. all the children like to eat fruit and vegetables a lotB. Mrs. Welles does nt believe that chart can help her sonC. the min erals give fruit and vegetables their bright colorsD. fruit

50、 with differe nt bright colors has differe nt nu trie nts【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D(4) C(5) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于我们健康的一个有用的游戏今天我吃了一个彩虹，我 们用彩虹的颜色知道我们今天应该吃什么。(1) 细节题。根据 Today I Ate A Ra inbow is a useful game about our health.可知今天我吃了一个彩虹是一个有用的关于健康的游戏，故选A。(2) 细节题。根据 They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat

51、 the whole day 可知他们知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故选C。(3) 细节题。根据 My little son is weak, and he does nt like fruit or vegetables. 可知 Welles 女士的儿子不喜欢水果或者蔬菜，故选D。(4) 纟田节题。根据 The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow andgreen.可知讲了红色、橙色、黄色和绿色，四种颜色，故选C。(5) 纟田节题。根据 The differe nt bright colors show

52、the differe nt nu trie nts that each fruit or vegetable has 可知不同的亮色显示出每种水果或蔬菜所具有的不同营养成分。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woma n. She was an officer on Chin ese aircraft carrier （航母） Lia oning. Soon her great story became popular among people.Wei was born in 1977 in

53、Guan gxi, Chi na. She always wan ted to do someth ing more meanin gful, After graduat ing （毕业）from Nanjing Uni versity, she worked for four years. Then she went toSun Yatsen Un iversity to go on studyi ng for her PHD（博士学位）in 2007. During her study inthis uni versity, she wrote a letter to recommend

54、herself for work ing on Chin ese aircraft carrier Lia oning.This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves, she wrote in her letter.Many people did nt un dersta nd what Wei Huixiao wan ted. She could get a better job bec

55、ause she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However, she knew exactly what shewan ted to do.In the end, Wei Huixiaos dream came true and she became the first woma n officer with a PHD on Chin ese aircraft carrier Lia oning.(1) Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age o

56、f.A. 20B. 24C. 28D. 30(2) The underlined word recommend here means .A.推荐B培养C训练Dt用(3) Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning?A. Because she wan ted to get a better job.B. Because it could help her finish her PHD.C. Because she liked traveli ng on the sea.D.

57、Because she thought it meant a lot to her.(4) Which of the following is the right order about Wei according to the passage? She went to Sun Yat-se n Un iversity to go on study ing for her PHD. She became the first woma n officer with a PHD on Chin ese aircraft carrier Lia oning. She wrote a letter to in troduce herself for work ing on the aircraft carr ier. She worked for four years after graduat ing from Nanji ng Un iversity.A.B.C.D.(5) What can we know from the passage?A. Wei Huixia