河南省天一大联考2021-2021学年高中一年级下学期英语阶段性测试(三)【有答案】

1、省天一大联考2021-2021学年高一下学期阶段性测试三英语试题第二局部阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B C D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AAdvice on Writ ing from Famous Writers Hilary mantel-a little pride can be a great helpThe most helpful quality a writer can develop is self-c on fide nee, if you can man ageit. You

2、write to impress yourself on the world, and you have to believe in your own ability whe n the world shows no sig n of agree ing with you. Leo Tolstoy-pick the hours that work best for youTolstoy believed in starting first thing: “ I always write in the morning. I was pleased to hear lately that Russ

3、eau, too, after he got up in the morning, went for a short walk and sat down to work. In the morning one s head is particularly fresh. The best thoughts most ofte n come in the morni ng after waki ng while you are still in bed or duri ng the walk. William Faulkner-read to writeRead, read, read every

4、th in g-rubbish, classics, good and bad, and see how they doit. Just like a carpe nter 木匠who works as a beg inner and studies the master. Read!You ll take it in. Then write. If it is good, you ll find out. If it s not, throw itout of the win dow. Katherine Mansfield-writing anything is better than n

5、othingLooking back, I imagine I was always writing. Even it was rubbish. But it s far better to write rubbish or anything tha n nothing at all.21. What should you have in writ ing accordi ng to Hilary Man tel?A. Courage to beg in. B. Rich kno wledge. C. Sense of pride. D. Opport un ities.22. What di

6、d Leo Tolstoy and Rousseau have in com mon?A. They went for a short walk after rising. B. They chose to write in the morning.C. They started to work while in bed.D. They got up at the best time.23. What did Katheri ne Man sfield value in writi ng?A. Reading good works. B. Practising writing.C. Keep

7、ing on read ing. D. Gaining othersrespect.BAfter joining the Army in 1942, I was shipped overseas to serve in En gla nd. One day,I talked a frie nd into walk ing to the n earby tow n of Aldeburgh. On our retur n trip, as we were n eari ng the base, we saw a girl walk ing her bike in the opposite dir

8、ecti on. She in troduced herself as Doris and said she had pla nned to meet a soldier, but he had nt show n up. I offered to get my bike from the base and go home with her to Aldeburgh. She agreed, and after bik ing back together, we decided to meet aga in.Several mon ths later, the war in Europe en

9、 ded and my base was shutt ing dow n; I had no idea where I would be sen t. I went to Aldeburgh to see Doris and tell her the n ews. She cycled halfway back to the base with mebefore wesaid our final goodbyes. Doris recalls, “ I was heartbroke n, knowing I was los ing some one who meant so much to m

10、e.Un expectedly, I was moved to a site in Elvede n to help close dow n that base. I wouldbe only 60 miles away from Aldeburgh, so I could pick up a ride back to see Doris! It was nt long before we decided to get married.In 1946, I returned to the States and brought my beautiful bride home. We ve bee

11、nhappily married for 67 years and have four sons, eight grandchildren, and two great-gra ndchildre n. All this was because of several fortun ate experie nces!24. Why did Doris go out o n her bike?A. To send the author home.B. To meet the author.C. To visit the base.D. To go on a date.25. Where did t

12、he author and Doris say goodbye sadly?A. In Elveden.B. On the road.C. In Aldeburgh.D. In the author s base.26. What was the author s task in Elveden?A. To shut the base.B. To protect the base.C. To destroy the base.D. To build the base.27. What did the author thi nk of his marriage?A. Fanny.B. Diffi

13、cult.C. Lucky.D. Fancy.CIf breakfast is the most important meal of the day, then you d better get it right.Picking a healthy, filling breakfast can set your day up for a chain of good food choices. Best of all, there s a way to lose weight by add ing to your morning meal in stead of cutt ing foods o

14、ut.Berries 浆果don t just help you put fresh produce into a breakfast, but they have some specific ben efits that can help you lose weight. For one thing, they re full offiber- you ll get about a third of your dailyn eed in just one cup of raspberries. Yourbody can t break that fiber dow n, so it slow

15、s dow n digesti on and keeps you fuller Ion ger un til l un ch.But that s not all. A study found that adults whose diets had the mostamounts ofstrawberries, blueberries, blackberries, and other produce-were less likely to gain weight. Plus, some studies in mice suggest raspberries could speed up the

16、 breakdow n of fat. Those studies used higher concentrations浓缩than you d get from a bowl but theymight still provide somebenefit.If blueberries are more your thing, another study foundthat eating the fruit lowered a certain matter, which makes it hard to lose weight, and reduced fat in fat rats.Eve

17、n though their sweet ness makes them feel like a treat, berries are low-calorie.Put some into your milk, blend them in an icy drink, or have a cup on the side with your eggs. Eve n better: Add them to this breakfast that helps you bur n calories all day. Whe n they re not in seas on, ignore the over

18、priced ones in beautiful packs and stick to froze n ones- they re just as nutritious营养的. No matter how you eat them, they ll keep youfull and help you drop extra fat.28. Why does the fiber of berries keep you full l ong?A. It is rich in nutrition. B. It is digested slowly.C. It breaks dow n easily.

19、D. It makes breakfast healthy.29. What s the main ben efit of a breakfast with berries?A. It is delicious to eat. B. It keeps you en ergetic.C. It keeps your body shape. D. It keeps you in terested in food.30. What does the underlined word“ blend in paragraph 4 mean?A. Remove.B. Cool. C. Mix.D. Stor

20、e.31. What does the author suggest doing whe n berries are not in seas on?A. Having froze n on es.B. Drinking berry juice.C. Buying expe nsive on es.D. Eati ng other fruit in stead.DHave you ever won dered what wild ani mals do whe n no one is watch ing? Scien tists havebee n able to record the “ pr

21、ivate mome nts of wildlife with leadi ng-edge tech no logy.Low-cost, depe ndable and small moder n cameras big help.Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have take n videos of everythi ng from small desert cats to later snow lovi ng feli nes猫科in the n orther n Rocky Mountains. Thesecameras are impo

22、rta nt tools to lear n new in formatio n on wildlife.Somevideos help scientists see the effects of climate change. For example, the desert ani mal javeli n and the tree-lo ving coatim undi have bee n caught on cameras north of their no rmal home. This could mea n global warmi ng is enlarging their l

23、ivi ng area n orthward.Researchers use cameras along with global positi oning systems, or GPS. They attachGPS devices设备to mule deer and an telope in and around Yellowst one Nati onal Park. The n they can record their moveme nts, or migratio ns迁移.These cameras can be left in veryrural 荒野的areas for da

24、ys, weeks or eve n mon th. They can provide in formatio n on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Rural video can show details about animal behavior, such as the calls madeby migrating Also somecameras record ani mal life,show ing everyth ing from bis on in Saskatchewa n, Can adat

25、o the underwater weed forest off California s Channel Islands.However, rural cameras have their problems too. Ani mals such as wolveri nes and bears sometimes attack them. Scie ntists do not know if the attacks are the result of an ger or in terest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to hel

26、p hun ters look for ani mals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way. Even with such problems, rural cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.32. Which of the followi ng helps scie ntists know about climate cha nge?A. How active ani mals ar

27、e. B. Where an imals go.C. What ani mals eat. D. When an imals move.33. Where are the cameras fixed?A. In the field B. U nder water C. On GPS devices. D. On wild an imals.34. What may be the disadva ntage of the rural cameras?A. They affect ani mals no rmal life. B. They make wild ani mals puzzled.C

28、. They might bring threats to animals. D. They attract too much animals at tention.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Every Coi n Has Two Sides B. An imals No Lon ger Have SecretsC. An Invention Makes Animals Mad D. Cameras Record Animals in the Wild第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根

29、据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of round sandwich of cooked beef.36 At fast-food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaura

30、nt and eat it in their cars or in their homes.At some fast-food restaurants, people can order theirfood, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.37 Most of them sell hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes, which are traditi on allypopular foods among America ns. In additi on, there are

31、 many fast-foodrestaurants that see Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream.The idea of a fast-food restaura nt is so popular that n early every kind of food can be found in one. Fast-food restaura nts are popular. 38First, they are no formal restaura nts. Customers

32、wear any type of dress whe n they go to a fast-food place. 39 People who are busy do not want to spe nd time prepari ng their own food or wait ing while some one else prepares it. I n fast-food restaura nts the food is usually ready before the customer eve n orders it. Fin ally, mot food in a fast-f

33、ood restaura nt is not expe nsive. 40 However, they may not be able to afford a more traditi onal and more expe nsive restaura nt very ofte n.A. Sec ond, they are fast.B. Chin ese diets are also welcome.C. In fact, they show American lifestyle.D. They will go to a good restaura nt for importa nt gue

34、sts.E. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaura nt.F. Therefore, people can afford to eat at a fast-food restaura nt ofte n.G. There are many kinds of fast-food restaurants in the United States.第三局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值 45分第一节共20小题；每题1. 5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正

35、 确选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today, I was pleasa ntly surprised to see a kind act right in front of me in a crowded crossroads.Wewere 41 in our car for the traffic lights to turn green, when I saw a young man s bicycle42 against the sidewalk. The heavy load of _ 43 fell to the ground together with the bicycle.

36、Though most of the boxes were 44 to the bicycle, he clearly could not 45 the whole load on his own. Since it was a 46 road, he gla need here and there, hop ing for some 47 .I expected some one to 48 his help, but without much hope. I was 49 what wouldhappe n to the young man 50 I saw two men come ou

37、t of their car which was the first in51 ,wait ing at the traffic lights and closest to the 52 .Actually, a woma n cross ing the road was already there, 53 to help the man. Seeingthe two men coming n ear, she 54 aside. These two big built men hold the bicycle withits heavy load and put it up straight

38、.By then, three more 55 stopped and with the woman,picked the 56 items from the road and helped in 57 them on the bicycle aga in.The traffic light had turned green as soon as the men got down from the car, 58 there was no honking喇叭声from any of the traffic waiting on the street. The helpful 59 and hi

39、s frie nd retur ned quickly to their car and the 60 wait in g traffic moved forward at ease.41. A. talki ngB. wait ing42. A. touchB. sta ndC. no tic ingD. play ingD. breakC. fall43.A.goodsB. seriesC. clothesD. drin ksLooking at people s67 (face),especially those from children,68 (be)amazing!44.A. of

40、feredB. carriedC. stuckD. tiedThe way they led showed their happ in ess for recei ving this meal,69 made mefeelglad45.A. go throughB. watch overC. pick upD. pack upfor being there.46.A. clea nB. wideC. quietD. busySince then, I have kept going every week. That day I realized the fact that an act47.A

41、. helpB. mercyC. guida neeD. atte nti onof7048.A. turn toB. come toC. care aboutD. rely on(kin d)is not only about recei ving, but giving as well.49.A. admiri ngB. con sult ingC. won deri ngD. explori ng第四局部写作共两节，总分值 35分50.A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. whe n第一节：短文改错共10小题；母小题1分，总分值10分51.A. troubleB. li ne

42、C. placeD. order假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1052.A. accide ntB. disasterC. blockD. tran sport处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改。53.A. faili ngB. refus ingC. decid ingD. tryi ng增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号人，并在其下面与出该加的词。54.A. jumpedB. escapedC. movedD. sat删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。55.A. customersB. peopleC. passe n

43、gersD. cars修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面与出修改后的词。56.A. falle nB. broke nC. stole nD. hidden注意：1.每处错误与其修改均限一词；57.A. in spect ingB. reserv ingC. putt ingD. surro unding2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。58.A. orB. butC. soD. forToday I wan ted to have my shoes repaired. The shoemaker worked beside the sidewalk,59.A. driverB

44、. passer-byC. visitorD. tee nagerwhich many people gathered, chatt ing. To my surprise, he was a disabled pers on. He could60.A. sin cerelyB. exactlyC. actuallyD. patie ntlynot walk no rmally and had great difficult moving aroun d. I won dered that he could do the第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)job or not.阅

45、读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容(1个单词)或括号单词的正确形式。My Mother Taught Me a Lesson I Needed to Lear nMy momis a volunteer in a public hospital. She and her friends sell things61 (make) money for medici nes or supplies that62 (need)by the hospital. They also bring dinner every Mon day to the people63 (wait) for their rel

46、atives outside the hospital.One Mon day, I stayed after school to make up a class. Whe n my mom picked me up, she asked meto go to the hospital with her and help64dinner. “At least, this one time, she said. At first, I didn t want to, but in the end she persuaded me and I went,65(obvious) un happy.A

47、fter we arrived and took everything out of the car, we set up the table and started serv ing dinner. The more food we gave the66 (many) people would come.He picked up my shoes but began to work without any words. I watched with respect while my shoes were being repaired. He did the good job and then

48、 told me, “ Your shoes haverepaired. He only charged for me two yuan. I think him and gave him a 10-yuan note. Ifelt hurried, with several eyes fixing on my back.第二节 书面表达总分值25分假定你是华，你校成立了网上旅游俱乐部Online Travel Club，你想邀请你的英国朋友Eva ns参加。请你写一封，告知该俱乐部的活动容。容包括：1.讨论旅游话题；2. 推荐旅游景点；3. 交流旅游经历。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯省天一联考2021-2021学年高一下学期阶段性测试英语答案听力共20小题。每题1.5分，总分值30分1-5ACACA 6-10BCCBA 11-15BAACB 16-20ACABB共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.C31.A 32.B 33.A 34.