定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

1、定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west. Thoserun from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case he s had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a vis

2、it to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoythe OlympicGames in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him

3、5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephonenumber is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment will con

4、tinue until the patient reaches the point he can walkcorrectly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu isbeing studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to

5、them all.A. which B. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will becomewidespread in China s vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the

6、day Shen Zhou V was launched, has a greateffect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place you dream of in all this wo

7、rld.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severepunishment from it sooner or la

8、ter.A. whoB. whenC. on which D. which17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a

9、 stone no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spokenEnglish. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案与解析：1. A. 主语与 run( 延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those 指街道，所以不用who 而用 that 来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中where 引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与 in which 相当。3. A. 因为

10、先行词是Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，另外，to 后还省略了动词原形paint 。5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number 。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是research

11、centers 并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where 。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that 引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是the time ， 且在定语从句中作状语，所以用 when 引导。 此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句，一般由as 或 which 引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外， as有“正如”之意，而 which没有，所以用

12、as。顺 便说说, 原句改为： It is known to everybody that Taiwan is = What is known to everybodyis that Taiwan is 12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched, theday 在定语从句中作状语，用when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that ，要用 which 。13. A. 因为替代不可数名词(the bread) 只能用 that ， 排除 B 和 D； 又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy

13、 的宾语，用which ，所以选A。14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as 等词语时，由 as 引导， 并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such /sothat结构中， that 不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes 他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which 。 of course 是插入语。17. D.将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where 。假若在this 后加 the ，就选