2011职称英语模拟试题2

1、第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Mary has blended the ingredients.A mixed B madeC cookedD eaten2They agreed to modify their policy.A clarifyB changeC define D develop3The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in Septem

2、ber.A play B sendC show D tell4A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practically B considerablyC remarkably D completely5The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take out B repairC push in D dig6It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tom

3、orrow.A ridiculous B funnyC odd D foolish7A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddled B pollutedC mixed D troubled8The room is dim and quiet.A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity.A measureB opinionC evalu

4、ation D decision10 Its prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workable B sensibleC possible D feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.A remembered B recommendedC praisedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A maintain B establishC acquireD sup

5、port13 She stood there, trembling with fear.A jumping B cryingC swaying D shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A renewed B repairedC improved D increased15 Mary looked pale and weary.A gloomy B uglyC sillyD exhausted参考答案1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15.

6、D第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。The Smog (烟雾)For over a month， Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the

7、fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia， Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars， it soon became poisonous(有毒的)。 Danger

8、ous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed(喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything. In some areas， water w

9、as hosed (用胶管浇)from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.Finally， heavy rains， which came in November， put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge a

10、mounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests， elephants， deer， and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not ju

11、st an Asian problem. In fact， the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4，000 Londoners died within five

12、 days as a result of thick smog in 1952.1 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 Water was used to t

13、ry to break up the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 The forest animals havent been affected by the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 The word “smog” first appeared in 1952.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【参考答案】1.

14、 A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Ford1 Fords great strength was the manufacturing processnot invention. Long before he started a car company， he was a worker，

15、 known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile， the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.2 The companys assembly line a

16、lone threw Americas Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转)。 Instead of having workers put together the entire car， Fords friends， who were great toolmakers from Scotland， organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line. By the time Fords Highland Park plant was humming(

17、嗡嗡作响) along in 1914， the worlds first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5-a-day minimum wage scheme， the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift.

18、 Ford not only doubled that， he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve an awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economic crime， and critics everywhere laug

19、hed at Ford.4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10， it proved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible (可及的)to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car， the higher wages didnt matter except for making it possi

20、ble for more people to buy cars.1 Paragraph 1 .2 Paragraph 2 .3 Paragraph 3 .4 Paragraph 4 .A Fords FollowersB The Assembly LineC Fords Great DreamD The Establishment of the CompanyE Fords Biggest ContributionF Fords Great Talent5 The assembly line made it possible to .6 Ford was the first to adopt

21、.7 Higher wages enabled many people to .8 Fords higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly .A criticized by the mediaB the low wage in the auto industryC own a carD produce cars in large numbersE the 8-hour-shiftpracticeF combined technology and market【参考答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. D 6. E 7. C 8

22、. A第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked t

23、o be treated as citizens - not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures - including rounding up undoc

24、umented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to keep the doors open. They need the labor. About 400，000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005， according to the Canadian Government statisti

25、cs. However， all this growth means that cities need to adapt. Newcomers dont always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in

26、the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating， the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There will be no more mass amnesties for illegals， and anyone coming to Spain without permission will be sent back， the government has announced. About 23，000 migrants landed on the islands in 2006， a

27、nd riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.Frances new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the g

28、overnment to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted “skills and talents” visas， valid for three years. But

29、 some concern that itll cause brain drain in developing countries.31 Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early 2006， demanding that they should be treated asA animalsB citizensC civiliansD criminals32 Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open becauseA Canada is in desperate ne

30、ed of talented people.B Canada can feed a much larger population.C Canada is suffering from labor shortage.D Canada is a multicultural country.33 What has the Spanish Government decided to do?A Help immigrants find proper jobs.B Let immigrants freely enter the country.C Integrate immigrants into the

31、 Spanish culture.D Take tough measures against illegal immigration.34 After Frances new immigration and integration law takes effect， it willA lure overseas students back homeB undermine the unity of the countryC drain developing countries of talentD induce resentment among the French workers35 The

32、phrasal verb rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced byA capturingB encirclingC separatingD frightening第二篇 Mind-reading MachineA team of researchers in California has developed a way to predict what kinds of objects people are looking at by scanning whats happening in their brains.When you

33、 look at something， your eyes send a signal about that object to your brain. Different regions of the brain process the information your eyes send. Cells in your brain called neurons are responsible for this processing.The fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) brain scans could generally matc

34、h electrical activity in the brain to the basic shape of a picture that someone was looking at.Like cells anywhere else in your body， active neurons use oxygen. Blood brings oxygen to the neurons， and the more active a neuron is， the more oxygen it will consume. The more active a region of the brain

35、， the more active its neurons， and in turn， the more blood will travel to that region. And by using fMRI， scientists can visualize which parts of the brain receive more oxygen-rich bloodand therefore， which parts are working to process information.An fMRI machine is a device that scans the brain and

36、 measures changes in blood flow to the brain. The technology shows researchers how brain activity changes when a person thinks， looks at something， or carries out an activity like speaking or reading. By highlighting the areas of the brain at work when a person looks at different images， fMRI may he

37、lp scientists determine specific patterns of brain activity associated with different kinds of images.The California researchers tested brain activity by having two volunteers view hundreds of pictures of everyday objects， like people， animals， and fruits. The scientists used an fMRI machine to reco

38、rd the volunteers brain activity with each photograph they looked at. Different objects caused different regions of the volunteers brains to light up on the scan， indicating activity. The scientists used this information to build a model to predict how the brain might respond to any image the eyes s

39、ee.In a second test， the scientists asked the volunteers to look at 120 new pictures. Like before， their brains were scanned every time they looked at a new image. This time， the scientists used their model to match the fMRI scans to the image. For example， if a scan in the second test showed the sa

40、me pattern of brain activity that was strongly related to pictures of apples in the first test， their model would have predicted the volunteers were looking at apples.36 What is responsible for processing the information sent by your eyes?A A small region of the brain.B The central part of the brain

41、.C Neurons in the brain.D Oxygen-rich blood.37 Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer?A Cells in your brain are called neurons.B The more oxygen a neuron consumes， the more blood it needs.C fMRI helps scientists to discover which parts of the brain process information.D fMRI he

42、lps scientists to discover how the brain develops intelligently.38 “Highlighting the areas of the brain at work” meansA “marking the parts of the brain that are processing information”B “giving light to the parts of the brain that are processing information”C “putting the parts of the brain to work”

43、D “stopping the parts of the brain from working”39 What did the researchers experiment on?A Animals， objects， and fruits.B Two volunteers.C fMRI machines.D Thousands of pictures.40 Which of the following can be the best replacement of the title?A The Recent Development in Science and Technology.B Yo

44、ur Thoughts Can Be Scanned.C A Technological Dream.D A Device that can Help You Calculate.第三篇 How to Interview PeopleInterviewing (采访) is one of those skills that you can only get better at. You will never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time， and youll probably never feel

45、 entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she may be too shy to reveal. But at least half of the skill is mechanical. The rest is instinct， which can all be learned with experience.The basic tool for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But

46、 keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax A person than the arrival of someone with A note-taking pad. Both sort of person youre dealing with， getting him or her to trust you.Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can. If

47、 you are interviewing A town official， know his voting record. If its an actor， know what plays he has been in. You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions an

48、d have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary. Unless the person really hates being interviewed， he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting， and they grasp any chance to talk to an ou

49、tsider who seems eager to listen.This doesnt necessarily mean that it will go well. In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before， and they will get used to the process awkwardly， perhaps not giving you anything that you can use. Come back another day; it will go be

50、tter. You will both even begin to enjoy itproof that you arent forcing your victim to do something he doesnt really want to.41 The word “reveal” (paragraph 1) could best be replaced byA “ask”B “question”C “give”D “seek”42 According to the passage， during an interview notebooks or paper shouldA never

51、 be usedB be used only when necessaryC be kept at homeD be given to the interviewee43 The writer of the passage suggests that before interviewing A person， you shouldA have A good restB visit A town officialC meet an actorD make preparations44 It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that most men and wo

52、menA are afraid to meet interviewersB hate being interviewedC like being interviewedD fear to speak to outsiders45 According to the passage， if A person being interviewed is too uneasy to give you anything useful， what should you do?A Arrange another interviewB Give him or her A bad scoreC Wait unti

53、l he or she calms downD Try to make him or her trust you参考答案：BC D C AC D A B BC B D C A第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Every Dog Has His SayKIMIKO Fukuda always wondered what her dog was trying to say. Whenever she put on make

54、up， it would pull at her sleeve. (1) When the dog barks， she glances at a small electronic gadget. The following “human” translation appears on its screen： “Please take me with you.” “I realized thats how he was feeling，” says Fukuda.The gadget is called Bowlingual， and it translates dog barks into

55、feelings. People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the worlds first dog-human translation machine in 2002. But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it. (2)“Nobody else had thought about it，” said Masahiko Kajita， who works for Takara， “We spend so much time training dogs to unders

56、tand our orders; what would it be like if we could understand dogs?”Bowlingual has two parts. (3) The translation is done in the gadget using a database containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behaviour research， these noises are divided into six categories： happiness， sadness， frustration， anger， declaration and desire. (4) In this way， the database scienti