2021版高考英语一轮复习Module1LifeintheFuture学案外研版必修4

1、Module 1 Life in the Future课前三言两语KEQIAM SANYW LIAMGYU'通读话鹿短典二百两语1. I would like to give an excellent picture of my future life in ten years.2. I'm convinced that it will be more convenient for people to do shopping online in the future.3. To keep the feet dry and comfortable, this new kind o

2、f shoes is equipped with a micro -fan.1 .从这个故事中，我懂得了我们应该相信 自己，对未来充满信心。From the story, I have learned that we should believe_in_ourselves and be_confident_in our future.2 .作升-名学生，你应该储备尽可能多的 知识以备未来建设国家之用。As a student, you should have as much knowledge as possible instore for the future use in building

3、 our country.2基础知识梳理JICHU ZHiSHISrtUU构锣疝通体系单词拼写应用核心单词1. alternative adj.替换的；供选择的2. arrest vt .逮捕；拘留3. limit n.(常作复数)范围4. command n. 命令； 指令5. charge n.费用；价钱6. switch n.开关 vi .交换；调换7. shape vt.造成形状8. eventuallyadv.最后；终于9. 境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands(com

4、mand) there.2. Please make sure that all the lights are switched(switch) off at night.3. Childhood experience often plays a big part in shaping(shape) one's character.4. There were limits(limit) beyond which we could not go, with all our friendship for her.5. The escaped prisoner got arrested(ar

5、rest) immediately he turned up at the railway station.拓展单词1. mud n.泥一muddy adj.泥泞的2. crime n.罪；罪行fcriminaln.罪犯；犯人3. predict vt.预言；预料 fprediction n.预测4. risk vt .& n.冒险一risky adj.危险的；冒险的5. rely vi .依赖；依靠 freliable adj .可依靠的；可依赖的6. load vt.装；装载 一 unload v.卸载fupload vt.上传f download vt.下载7. disable

6、vt.使人丧失能力；使残疾 fdisabled adj.有残疾的;残废的 disability n.失去能力；伤残8. attach vt.系；贴；连接 fattachment n.附件9. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 foptimism n.乐观主义10. definite adj.肯定的；确定的 fdefinitely. adv.无疑地；确定地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didn't come true.(pr

7、edict)2. The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky.(risk)3. Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)4. It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Most of us may end up in disability.

8、(disable)5. Don't forget to check that your attachment is actually attached to the e mail.(attach)6. Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism can create miracles.(optimistic)7. I definitely remember sending the letter and I'm definite about this.(definite)阅读单词1. brick n.匝2. concr

9、eten.混凝土3. resourcen.(常作复数)资源4. material n.材料5. solar adj .太阳的6. urban adj .都市的； 城市的7. fire vt.开火；启动8. outdoors adv.户外9. online adv.联机地10. catalogue n.目录"recreation n.娱乐；消遣12. power vt .供给动力13. surgery n.外科手术14. clinic n.诊所15. doormat n.门前擦鞋垫,高考热点-题词生义你知一下面于中工捽牛时江辞毒思吗?,1. （2019 天津卷）I liked fact

10、s, things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.具体的2. （2018 全国卷 出）The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 猛冲3. （2018 浙江卷）Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a

11、farm - based society into an industrial power. 强国4. （2018 浙江卷）The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.形成；塑造短语多维应用高 频 短 语1. for_sure 肯定地2. run_out （某物）用完；不多了；没后J3. rely.on 依靠4. get_rid_of_ 除掉；处理掉5. look out

12、小心；当心语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。No one knows for_sure what will happen in the future.I wonder what we will rely_on whennatural resources run_out.What we can do now is to protect the environment by looking out for our own behavior.We should try to get rid of bad habits.Only in this way can we have a bright fu

13、ture.6.place_an_order/orders订购7. free_of_charge 免费8. use_up 用完9. for_a_start 首先10. on_the_way_out 即将被淘汰；即将过时语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。I hear that you have placed_an_order with a new type of smart phone.Here is my opinion. For_a_start , with science and technology developing quickly, it will beon_the_way_out

14、 soon.Besides , if you keeping on spending money like this, you will soon use_up all your money.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.动名词作主语。No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.常言道，早睡早起是个好习惯。As the old saying goes,going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_ear ly_is a good habit.2. "no matte

15、r +疑问词”引导让步状语从 句。Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.无论明天发生什么， 只要紧紧抓住今天，你 就不会后悔。No_matter_what_happens_tomorrow,_hold on to today and you won't regret.3.too .to.太而不能I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!他们意

16、识到太晚了赶不上最舟-趟火车了。They realized that it wastoo late to catch the last train.4.部分否定。Not all predictions come true.虽然我俩并非都乐意，但最终还是同意了。Weagreed, although not both of us were glad about it.重嘘考点探究FHOHGA丽tQQEM TANJIU突破思堆瓶菰1. alternative adj.替换的；供选择的n.可能的选择；选择对象别无选择只好做某事有做某事的选择(1)an alternative to 的替代品have n

17、o alternative but to do sth.have the alternative of doing sth.(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地；或者 词块?累 *.*.，use as many alternative energy resources as possible尽可能多地使用替代能源have no alternative but to wait只好等待offer drivers more alternatives给司机提供更多的备选线路基础练习单句语法填空 Natural gas is another abundant fuel that exper

18、ts consider an alternative to gasoline. If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.Wecould go to the Indian restaurant, or alternatively(alternative),we couldtry that new Italian place.能力提升词汇升级普通表达： We have to spare no effort to make full preparations for t

19、he coming College Entrance Examination.高级 表达： We have_no_alternative but to spare no effort to make full preparations for the coming College Entrance Examination.联想发散 “别无选择只好做 ”的其他表达形式还有： have no choice but to do; can't do (help) but do sth. ； can't choose but do sth. ； can do nothing but do

20、 sth.等。2. command n.命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制 v.命令；指挥(1)at sb.'s command听某人支配in command of 指挥； 控制in/under the command of 由指挥；由 控制take command of 控制；担任的指挥have a good command of彳艮好地掌握，精通(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that .(should) do .命令+«*«» 卷| 米IFi KAin command of the attached schoo

21、l管理这所附属中学have a good command of spoken English and the computer精通英语 口语和电月百command the workers not to leave their office before dark命令工人们天黑前不要离开办公室<>1基础练习单句语法填空 I'm at your command what would you like me to do? Nobody can take command of the situation where everything is in a mess. The poli

22、ce commanded him to_describe(describe) what had happened the day before.=The police commanded that he (should)describe(describe) what had happened the day before.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：The applicants are supposed to be outgoing persons who know bothChinese and English well.高级表达：The applicants are supposed to

23、be outgoing persons whohave agood_command_of both Chinese and English.名师点津下列动词后的名词性从句常用虚拟语气：一坚持：insist ;二命令：order,command 三建议：suggest, advise, recommend ; 四要求：demand, request, require,desire ;再加一个敦促：urge。3. charge n.费用；价钱；主管；负责 vt.收费；控诉；充电take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in/under the charge of

24、受的管理free of charge = for free 免费(2)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with (doing) sth. = accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事-*»* * * * 块累 " * * in charge of collecting the rubbish负责收集垃圾be charged with taking drugs被指控吸毒charge me fifty dollars for a cup of coffee杯咖啡向我要价 50 美元基础练习单句语法填空 Y

25、our order will be delivered free of charge within a ten- mile limit. There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.They are afraid of being charged with knocking him or her down if they help the old.能力提升一句多译他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。 He can't be in_charge of the

26、 computer company because it is beyond his ability. He can't take charge of_ the computer company because it is beyond his ability.The computer company can't be in/under the charge ofhim because it is beyondhis ability.4. attach v.系；贴；连接；把 固定；使附属；重视attach .to . 把系到上；使和相联系attach oneself to sb

27、./sth.依附于某人；参加某事attach importance/significance to认为重要/ 有意义be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于with a suitable poem attached to it上面附着一首与之相配的诗be attached to the network games沉迷于电月百游戏attach great importance to developing children's good habits重视培养孩子的好习惯12基础练习单句语法填空The boy is now studying in the middle scho

28、ol attached(attach) to the normal university. My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.能力提升完成句子/句式升级父母非常重视教育，他们会尽力给予他们的孩子们这个无价之宝。CD Parents attach much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. Attaching much_importanc

29、e to education,parents will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.(过去分词作状语)5. shape vt.造成形状；塑造n .形状；体形(1)shape .into . 把加工/塑造成 (2)be in good/bad shape情况良好 / 不佳out of shape变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服，生病in the shape of某种形状的，呈 的形状在塑造一个人的品格上起重要厂*伺块积累play an important part in shaping one's cha

30、racter作用呈钻石状，真的很美look really beautiful in the shape of a diamondbe shaped like different kinds of animals呈现不同种类动物的形象口口基础练习单句语法填空 Often our behavior is_shaped（shape） by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. The children enjoy shaping the snow into figures of people and animals.Tom a

31、lways goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push- ups too tostay in _shape.能力提升一句多译一条形状像L的新的道路正在我的家乡修建。A new road, whose shape is_like an_L,Jsbeing built in our hometown. （shapen.）A new road, shaped like an_L,_is being built in our hometown.（过去分词作定语）6. run out （ 某物）用完；不多了；没有了（1）run out of

32、用完（及物动词短语）use up用完；耗尽（及物动词短语）give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽（不及物动词短语）（2）run across 偶然遇到run after 追逐；追求run into 撞上；偶遇run for 竞选*调块积累*,+.run out of energy and patience耗尽了精力和耐心run for the vice president of the English Club竞选英语俱乐部副主席的职位run into the same difficulties that beat me before遭遇到以前曾击败过我的同样的困难口 二基础练习单句语法填空（

33、2019 d匕京卷）If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed.（2017 全国卷 n ） Through the years, I'd run into/across former students who would provide updates on old classmates. Mary was fond of running after every new fashion when sh

34、e was young.能力提升 一句多译我的钱已经花完了，因此我买不起这本书。 I have run out of/have used up my money, so I can't afford to buy the book. My money has run out/has given out,so I can't afford to buy the book.（主动语态） My money has been run out of/has been used up, so I can't afford tobuy thebook.（被动语态）7. rely on

35、/upon 依靠；依赖；信任（1）rely on sb.to do sth. = rely on sb./one's doing sth.依靠某人做某事rely on it that . 相信；指望（2）reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的.漏块积累*+.rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news依赖上网而非读报获取新闻have to rely on your own judgment必须依靠你 自己的判断rely on their parents to do everything for th

36、em依赖父母为他们做所有事情基础练习单句语法填空（2019 北京卷）Some students don't have a reliable（rely） car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.（2） Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to do/doing（do） everything for them. You may rely on it that the work will be finished a

37、head of time.能力提升一句多译你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。 You may rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.（不定式） You may rely on me/my helping you when you are in trouble.（v. - ing 形式） You may rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.（从句）8 .（教材 P8）I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry abou

38、t the future! 我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！句型公式too .to do sth. “太而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句 型。(1)某些形容词与 "tooto ”句型连用时，too( = very)表示肯定的意义。这些 形容词多为表示情感的词，如 glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious 等。(2) “too .to”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为 “无论也不过分，越越好”。金句推送(北京卷 )Students sho

39、uld have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.同学们在考虑上哪所大学之前应该对大学有一个合适的态度，为健康且有意义的大学经历做些必要的准备永远都不会太早。基础练习单句语法填空(2019 江苏卷)We all know that exercise is

40、 good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to_leave(leave) the sofa.(2016 天津卷 )I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busyto_carry(carry) on a conversation with her.能力提升一句多译玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。Mary was too absorbed in_her study to hear the noise outside.(too .to.)Mary was so a

41、bsorbed in_her study that she didn：t hear the noise outside.(so .that .)9 .(教材P9)Not all predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都会变为现实。句型公式 句中Not all .为部分否定，意为“并非都 ”，有时也可用“all .not”表不。(1)英语中的 all, both, every, everybody, everything, always, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的

42、意思。(2)英语中的 no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。金句推送 (山东卷)"Where there is a will, there is a way“ is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well.“有志者事竟成”是一个几乎人人皆知的古老谚语，但并非所有人都理解得那么透彻。基础练习单句语法填空(2016 浙江卷)While onl

43、ine shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. As a matter of fact, none ofuscan live alone in society. Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.能力提升 一句多译事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。 The truth is that not_everyone is attaching great importance_to time man

44、agement.(not everyone ) The truth is that everyone isn't attaching greatjmportance to time management.(everyone .not)>>>核心素养达标IF1 %三.3二 ' 个厂.强化运用校金多维训练夯实基础维度1 用所给词的正确形式填空1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming(become) rich and famous.2. Wehad intended to

45、 take a two - day trip, but we were too busy to_afford(afford) it.3. They have designed a new type of car shaped(shape) like a spider.4. There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but to wait(wait)5. She is deaf, but refuses to let her disability(disable

46、) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1. While you have a good command of English, you still need more practice.2. You may rely on it_ that Tomwill comeand help us if we are faced with a dilemma.3. Not both of my parents are in favor of my idea of traveling around the world.4.

47、 Her son was charged with cheating by the police, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.5. Food supplies in the flood - stricken area are running out.We must act immediately before there's none left.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1. Life as an aid worker can be a risky (risk) business.2. The manwa

48、s arrested(arrest) by the police because he stole a car yesterday.3. Short skirts are definitely on the way out now and longer ones are in fashion again.4. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loading with goods.loading floaded5. . Every day reading a proverb aloud several times until you have