中考-冠词练习题-带答案

1、冠词单项选择：()1.Whe n Linda was a child, her mother always let her have_ bedA. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the()2. Beyond_stars the astr on aut saw nothing but_spaceA. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填D. the, the()3. Alexa nder Graham Bell in ve nted_ telepho ne in 1

2、876A.不填 B. a C. theD. one()4 . After watching_ TV , she played_violin for an hour:A. 不填，不填B . the, the C . the, 不填 D. 不填，the()5 . Many people are still in_ habit of writing silly things in_ public places .A . the, the B. 不填，不填C . the, 不填 D . 不填，the()6 . Paper money was in_use in Chi na whe n Marco P

3、olo visited the country in_ thirtee nthcen tury .A . the, 不填 B . the, the C. 不填，the D . 不填，不填()7 . Have you see n_ pen? I left it here this morningIs itA .black one? I thi nk I saw it somewhereD . a, aa,theB . the, theCthe, a()8 .She isn ewcomer tochemistry but she has already made some importantdis

4、coveries.A . the,theB . the, 不填C . a,不填D . a, the()9 . Many people agree that_ kno wledge of En glish is a must in_intern atio nal trade todayA . a,不填 B . the, an C . the, the D.不填，the()10 ._ usually go to church every Sun dayA.The Brow nB.A Brow n C.Brow nsD.The Brow ns()11.The train is running fif

5、ty miles_.A.an hourB.one hourC.the hourD.a hour()12 ._earth we live on is bigger than_ moonA.The,aB.The,theC.An,aD.An,the()13.What s the matter with you ?I caught_ bad cold and had to stay in_ bedA.a,/B.a,the C.a,a D.the,the()14. Do you kn ow_ lady in blue?Yes. She is a teacher of a uni versityA.the

6、 B.a C.an D./()15.Where s_ n earest supermarket?Its over therejust around the cornerA.a B.an C.the D./()16. The young man will work in_ school as a maths teacherA. the B. a C. an D./()17. Most of the represe ntatives think that_the meet ing was very successfulA.on whole of B. on a whole C. on the wh

7、oleD.on the whole that()18.The inv estigators found that more should be done for_in In diaA. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor()19 .He grabbed me_ and pulled me onto the busA . a arm B . an arm C . the arm D . by the arm()20 .“ How did you pay the workers? ”“As a ru, they are paid_ . ”A . by

8、an your B .by the hourC . by a hour D .by hours()21 .What_ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom s team at lastA . aB . anC . theD ./()22 . In the Uni ted States Father s Day falls on_third Sun day in_JuneA . the,不填B . the, aC .不填，the D . a,不填( )23 .I have two dogs.black one is two years old an

9、dyellow one is three years oJdA . A, aB . The, aC.The, theD .A . the()24 .new bridge has bee n built overHua ngpu RiverA . The, aB.A, /C . A,theD .An,an( )25 .What colour isoran ge?-ItsorangeAan,anB. an,theC .an,/D . /,an巩固题：()1._recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .w

10、ould be higher thanthe nu mber of En glish speaker by_year 2090.A. A, the B. A, / C. The，/ D. The, a()2.If you go by_ train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get_ fast one.A. /, /B./, a C. the, a D./,/()3. It is ofte n said that_ teachers have_ very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a

11、C. the,/ D. the, a()4.1 can t remember when exactly the Robinsons left_city ,I only remember it was_Mo nday.。A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a( )5.If you grow up in_ large family ,you are more likely to develop_ ability to get on wellwith_ others .A. /,an the B. a, the，/ C. the ,an ,the D. a,

12、 the ,the( )6.Mrs ,Taylor has_ 8-year-old daughter who has_ gift for pain ti nghe has won twon ati onal prizes.A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th()7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richards on_ ride to_ CapitalAirport.A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the()8. On May 5,2005,at World Table Tenn is Champio nshi

13、p ,Kong Ling hui and Wan gHaowon the gold medal in men s with_score of 4:1.A. a ,a B. / the C. a，/ D. the ,a()9.1 knew _ John Lennon ,but not_ famous one.A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a()10.The book tells_life story of Joh n Smith ,who left_school and worked fora n ewspaper at the age of 16.A. t

14、he, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/()11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don t go to_ hotel ; I can find you_ bed in my flat.A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/()12.If you buy more tha n ten, they will kno ck20pe nee off_ .A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices()13._on-going divisi

15、on betwee n En glish peak ing Can adia ns and Fren ch-speak ing Can adia ns is_ major concern of the coun try.A. The，/ B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/()14.Whe n he left_ college ,he got a job as_ reporter in a n ewspaper office .A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the()15The most importa nt thing about c

16、ott on in history is_part that it played in_ In dustrialRevoluti on.A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the()16.While he was inv estigati ng ways t improve the telescope Newt on made_ discovery whichcompletely changed_ man s understanding of color.A. a，/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a()17 .It is_ worl

17、d of won ders,_ world where anything can happe n.A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/()18.The Wils ons live in_A-shaped house n ear the coast . It is_ 17th cen tury cottage.A. the, / B. an, the C. /, the D. an ,a()19.Tom owns_larger collecti on of_books tha n any other stude nt in our class.A. the，/ B

18、. a,/ C. a ,the D. /, the()20.For a long time they walked without say ing_ word .Jim was the first t break_ sile nee.A. the, a B. a ,the C. a，/ D. the,/()21.There was_ time_ I hated t go to school.A. a ,that B. a ,when C. the ,that D. the ,when()22.Whe n you finish read ing the book ,you will have_b

19、etter un dersta nding of_life.,A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/()23 .I earn lOdollars_hours as_ supermarket cashier on Saturday.A. a, an B. the ,a C. an ,a D . an ,the()24The sig n reads “ in ease of fire ,break the glass and push_ red butt on”A. /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a()25.I don t like t

20、alking on_telephone ; I prefer writing_ letter.A. a, the B. the./ C. the ,the D. A，/()26.Jump ing out of_ airpla ne at ten thousa nd feet is quite_ excit ing experie nee.A. /, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the()27. One way to un dersta nd thousa nds of new words in gain_ good kno wledge of basic wo

21、rdformatio n.A. / B the C. a D. one()28.The cakes are delicious . He d like have_third one because_second one is rathersmall.A. a, a B. the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a()29.A bullet hit the solider and he was woun ded in_ leg.A. a B .one C. the D. his( )30.The warmth of_ sweater will of course be determ

22、 ined by the sort of_wool used.A. the, the B. the，/ C. /, the D. /,/答案与解析(部分)1.C2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space 作宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词3.C。作 invent 宾语的名词只能用“th单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。4.Dowatch TV 是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。5.Coin the habit of 是习惯用语，正如 in the morning，on the other hand样，其中的定冠 词不可或缺。Public

23、places 是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。6.Cobe in use 是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。Thirteenth 是序数词，在序数词前应用 定冠词。7.D。问句和答语中的 pen 均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。8.Conewcomer 是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry 是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。9.A。虽然 knowledge 是不可数名词，但有 of English 修饰，故用不定冠词。Trade 是抽象 名词，前面不应加 the。10.D 11. A 12. B 13

24、. A14.A。考查 the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。15.C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为 最近的超市在哪里？ ”16-20 ADDDB 21-25 BACCC参考答案1.A report 可数名词，a recent repor 一份近来的报告,是泛指；第二个空填 the 表特指示 2090 年。2.B. by train 乘火车，by 在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ;根据句意 第二个空应该是泛指。3.B. teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指，.指一切老师；have alife 相当于 l

25、ive /lead a .过 fe一种、样的生活4. D. leave the city 离开这座城市。a Mon day 一个星期一，表泛指。5.B. a large family 一个大家庭；the ability 此处表泛指 与别人相处好的能力”；others 其他人表泛 指。6. C. have a gift for 有做、的天赋，相当于 have a tale nt for.7. B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车，此处 ride 是可数名词，表示 搭车”。8. D. the World Table Tennis Champi on ship 是专有名词，由普通名词构成

26、的专有名词，一般前面要加 the； with a score of.比分是.9. B. a John Lennon个叫做 John Lennon 的人，表泛指。10. C leave school 毕业11.A. go to the hotel 去旅店；a bed 此处表泛指，一个地方”12.C. the price 此处表特指，原价”。13. B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用the 表特指；第二个空用 a 表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。14. A. leave college 大学毕业15. C.th

27、e part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the In dustrial Revolution 工业革命16. A,make a discovery 有了一个发现；man s understanding of cole 人类对于颜色的理解，在物主代词，名词所有格前，一般不用加冠词，man 用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示人类”。17B. a world of wonders 个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空 a world 是前面的同位语，因此还依然用 a 表泛指18. D.第一个空填 an 表泛指类别。一个 A 字型的小屋里”根据句意第二个句子应是对上文 an shapedhouse 起同位语的

28、用，进一步解释说明，所以还用a 表泛指类别。19. B. a large collection of 一个较大的收集 .books 用复数 此处表泛指。20. B.saying a word 此处 a word 指一个字” ；the silenee 表特指此时此刻的 沉默”21. B. a time 表示一段时间，when 引导定语从句修饰 a time.22. D.have a better un dersta nding of对、有一种更好的理解。23. D. an hour 表示 每小时”；后一空中的 a 表示一个”24.B.句中 fire 为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，表示类别；而 th

29、e red button 用于特指，区别于其他 的按纽。25. B. on the telepho ne 为固定用法，而第二个空中的 letters 表示类别；26.C. airplane 为可数名词， an airplane 表示泛指， 而此处的 experienee 表示 经历”， 为可数名词，an excitingexperienee 意为 一次刺激的经历 ”27. C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化，而被某些修饰词修饰时，前面要加不定冠词。如a bettyun dersta nding of the passage , a good kno wledge oEn glish.28. C.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示 又一；再一 ”时，前面用不定冠词修饰。29. C 本题考查习惯用法， 结构为动词+ sb+介词+the + 身体的某个部位。30. B.句意为一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”此处的 the sweater 不是表示特指，而是表示种类；而第二个空中的 the sort of wool =the wool，表示特指的某种。不明花语，却逢花季。一路行走，在渐行渐远的时光中，命运会给你一次次洗牌，但玩牌的始终