(英语)高一英语一般过去时易错剖析

1、英语）高一英语一般过去时易错剖析一、单项选择一般过去时1Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下 文表述现在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。【点睛】 时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中 辨别能力。时态的判定往往

2、根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是 不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for sevenyears，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。2That must have been a hard project?Yeah, it _ us a whole year to finish the work.Atook Bhas takenCtakes Dwas taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。That must have bee n是对过去情况的判断，所以it_

3、 us a wholeweek to get there.是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。 是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。【名师点睛】 时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合 适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的 解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。3The past week _Chinas sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22nationwid

4、e.AmarkedBhas markedChad markedDwas marking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络安全周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。4When I was in university, I _ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.Ahad feltBhave feltCfeltDwould feel【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合

5、 上文When I was inuniversity可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。5Only when the police showed her the evidence _ that she had stolen the money.Ashe admittedBshe had admittedCdid she admitDhad she admitted【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用 一般过去时，故选C。【点睛

6、】当“only狀语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。6-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 又迟到了？你去哪了？

7、对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就 会早点到。第一空根据语境 “又迟到了 ”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二 空：短语be/get stuck in被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。7Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _ the plan.Awas cancelingBcancelsCcanceledDhas canceled【答案】C解析】详解】考查动词时态。 句意：Jessica本打算去蹦极的， 然后她想了想， 又取消了该计划。 由前半 句“had inten

8、dedto可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一 般过去时，表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。8（天津） Only when Lily walked into the office_ that she had left the contract at home.Ashe realizedBhas she realizedCshe has realizedDdid she realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考 查only放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only如果

9、后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语， 则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词 时态，可判定用过去时态。故选D。9Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He_ , because he knows nothing about computers.Amended itBhad mended itChad it mendedDhas it mended【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意： -Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？-他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows not

10、hing about computers.可知，Jacks on不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和me nd之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。【点睛】本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用 过去分词）2. The teacher had Mary clean the cla

11、ssroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主 动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）10-Im sorry, my mind _. What _ you _ ?-You are always absent-minded in class.Aam wandering; do; sayBwandered; had; saidCwandered; did; sayDwas wandering;

12、 did; say【答案】D【解析】句意： -对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?-你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时，意思是在对方说话的时候，我正在走 神，说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才，也就是过去,所以要用过去式.；第二个空选择一般过去式，就是问对方，刚才说了什么，只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选D。11 Have you ever seen that movie?Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I _ it three times.AsawBhad beenChave seenDwould see【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你看过那部电影吗?

13、是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处 指在东京时发生的事，仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一般过去时态。故选A。12I would have attended Jacky Cheungs live music concert had it been possible, but I _so busy at that time.Ahad been BwereCwould be Dwas【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。13When I_

14、to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.Agot, had begun Bget, will beginCgot, had been on Dgot, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时 间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。14 Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Nin gxia a

15、nd_there for one year, teach ing as a volun teer.A.stayedB.stayC. had stayedD.am staying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选A。句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。考点：考查动词时态。15.- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.-Yes. But I_ too n ervous

16、to see the zero.A.am B. have beenC. was D. had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 一一这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。一一是的。但是我太紧张了，看不到零点。 由could have been avoided（本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选Co16._ Only after talking to two studentsthat havingstrong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reach ing goals.A.I did discoverB.did I

17、discoverC. I discoveredD.discovered I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选Bo【知识归纳】在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用部分倒装结构。如only后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。例如：Only whe n the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the r

18、oom.注意only then,是 过一小会儿的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。例句：Only then did he realize the importanee of English.考点：考查倒装句17.Mary will not atte nd the party toni ght.But she she would!A.has promised B.promisedC. will promise D.promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。一一玛丽今晚不参加聚会。一一但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可

19、知，“promise这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。18.Chinese kites in ancient times_in the shape of birds.A.design B. had designedC. were designed D.have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancienttimes可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选Co19.Youre late again.Sorry. I_ to set my ala

20、rm clock.A.forget B.will forgetC. forgot D.would forget【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选Co20.Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach thedesti nati on tha n whe n you_ .A.start offB.have started offC. started offD.w

21、ill start off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知，start off发生在reach the destination之前，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。21.I would rather I_with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow.A.didnt argueB.hadnt arguedC. wouldnt argueD.not have argued【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用

22、。句意：我宁愿我以后不要和她争吵了，所以我以后会努力控制我的情绪。从句用一般过去式，即would rather sb. did sth.，表示宁愿某人现在或将来要做某事。根据so后句中的will说明本句与将来事实相反，故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。22.The fellow we spoke_no comment at first.A.to makeB.to madeC. madeD.to making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用spea

23、k to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为wespoke to，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填to made。B选项正确。23.But for the fact that he _the truth , he for a weeks imprisonment.A.did nt know; would be.B.had nt known; might have puni shed.C. did nt know; would have bee n puni shed. D.had nt know；could be puni shed【

24、答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真相是过去的事实，应用陈述语气didnt know that he didnt know the trut为fact的同位语。根据but for可知，整句是对过去的虚拟，第二空应用would/could/might/should+have done的形式。根据句意，他应该受到惩罚，应用被动语态，故选G24.Not un til_ the house_that he had left the keys in side.A.he left; realized he B.he left; did he

25、 realizeC. did he leave; had he realized D.he had left; did he realize【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：直到他离开房子，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在屋里了。Not un til在句首，句子要倒装。其结构为:Not un til+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句庄语+谓语+。离开房间”和 发现”两个动作是并列且过去同时发生的，所以都用一般过去时态，故选B。25.On hearing the news, she rushedout without hesitation,her handbag _on the sofa a

26、nd in thedista nee.A.left; lied; disappeared B.leaving; lying; disappearedC. leaving; laying; disappearing D.left; lying; disappearing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：听到这个消息，她毫不犹豫地冲了出去，把手提包落在沙 发上，消失在远方。句中she和动词leave是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，handbag和lie是主动关系，表示动作正在进行，用lying. and连接句中的并列谓语，和rushed一致，也用过去式disappea

27、red.故选B.26.He was the only one of the boys who _late for class.A.areB.isC. wereD.was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。【点睛】定语从语中one of和the only one of的用法。He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. was C. were D.is

28、He was one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. is C. were D. was第一句中the only one of强调的是主句中的主语he,the only one是先行词，所以要用单数又是过去，所以用was。第二句中one of强调的是boys,boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用were。27.That must have bee n a terrible experie nee.Yeah. I_in the damaged car, un able to move.A.was stuckB.have be

29、en stuckC. am stuckD.had been stuck【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：里，不能动弹。根据must have been可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去 时。故A项正确。28The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match fortheir outstanding performance.AwereBwasCisDare【答案】B【解析】 句意：因有出色的表现，比赛一结束，这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由with，except

30、，as wellas，no less than，rather than，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发 生在过去，所以用一般过去时。那想必是一场恐怖的经历。是的，我被困在毁坏的车29 Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt; am going toBdont; wouldCdont; willDdidnt; will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： Ann住院

31、了。 真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她住院 ”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时； “我要去看她 ”是将来要发生的事情，而且是 临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。30_ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.ADid you callBHave you calledCWill you callDWere you calling【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样

32、？一一打了，他们很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday，发生在过去，肯定用过去时，故选A。31Miss Jones _music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and nowshe is an actress.AtaughtBhas taughtChad taughtDhas been teaching【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据whe n she was abroad and now she is an actress.可知，她在学校教书是发生 在过去的事情，现在已经不教了，所以只能选择过去时

33、态。32.Hangzhou, which we visited last week is quite beautiful.We should thank Tom.He_ us to.A.had persuadedB.persuadedC. was persuadingD.persuades【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：上周我们参观的杭州非常美丽。我们应该感谢汤姆，他说服我们去的。说服的动作在过去，所以使用一般过去式，选B。33.To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to _in nothing but failure.A.r

34、esultingB.resultsC. has resultedD.resulted【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意：令她失望的是，她倾力所做的一切，给她带来的只是失败。句中“what she had devoted herself to为主语从句，what作介词to的宾语，且devote这一动作 发生在result in这一动作之前，故用resulted。34.Little_about her own safety, though she was in great dan ger herself.A.did Mary care B.Mary did care C.Mary does car

35、e D.does Mary care【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作， 故助动词用过去时态，选A。考点：考查时态及倒装结构。35._ The recent financial crisis_intoconsideration, the Japanese boss_ back on thenu mber of workers work ing for him.A.taken; cutB.was taken; cutC. taking; cutsD.t

36、o take; cutting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连词，第二空是谓语动词，这里是过去式。The recent financial crisis与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时 态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。即学即练：His leg had to_ above the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be t

37、aken off D. to take解析：C。句意：他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。36 Have you worked here since you graduated?No, I _ at a factory in Beijing for six years.Awould workBhave workedChad worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗？ - 不，我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。 根据答语可知，自从毕业以来，我并没有一直在这里工作，在此之前我还在北 京的一家工厂工作了六年，故此处表示发生在我在这里工作之前的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。37 Where is your