(英语)高考英语动词专题训练答案

1、（英语） 高考英语动词专题训练答案一、单项选择动词1.What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket_you and that your hat_this jacket perfectly.A.suits; fitsB.meets; fitsC. matches; suitsD.fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一一你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？一一我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、

2、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮 肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。2.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can _ his action atall.A.account forB.call forC. send forD.reach for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。account for解释”;call for需要;要求”；send for派人去请（拿）;召唤”rea

3、ch for伸手去拿”。由题意可知A项正确。3.The patie nt was still in dan ger, because after the tran spla nt, his body_the new heart.A.rejected B.reservedC. released D. refreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥B. reserved储存，预留C. released释放D. refreshed更新。根据 句意，可知选A。4.The teachers en

4、 courageme nt has_ my con ficte;nIGdecided to participate in the contestaga in.A.restored B.resolvedC. relieved D.resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心；我决定再参加一次比赛。A.restored恢复B. resolved解决C. relieved解除，减轻D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知,选A。5Some top American universities are accused of _ Asian-American

5、applicants using raceas a factor.Adeleting BremovingCdenying Drestoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据 句意可知此处表示 拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。6When youre done, throw it all away and _ your new assignment.Abreak into Bturn intoCdive i

6、nto Dfit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意 可知此处表示 全心投入”，故C项正确。7Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent _ a happy child.Amakes o

7、ut Bmake s into Cmakes up Dmake s for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. makes out明白，理解；B. makes into制成；C. makes up由-组成, 编造；D. makes for有助于。句意：一一许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向 的父母。 它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。8Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their dailytasks as usual.Abrought a

8、bout Bworried about Ccared about Dwent about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about带来；B. worried about担忧；C. cared about关心;we nt about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。9._ As a result, these countries are always struggling to_ their repayments; government finan ces that could be spent on hea

9、lth, educati on and Ion g-term developme nt are in stead used for debt repayme nt.A.dive right in B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push aheadwith推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用 于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据

10、句意可知此处表示弥补、偿还”故B项正确。10._ After several days of heavy rain the roofwith a loud noise,crashing onto the ground. A.came out B.came down C.came on D. came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C.came on快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨 响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.11.With my money_ , I w

11、ent back home.A.ran out ofB.ran outC. running outD.running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这 里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及 物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D, Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选Co考点：考查with复合结构12.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan_by Austra

12、liaand backed by Bush.A.put outB.put offCput awayDput forward【答案】Ds Howard【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“APE会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好 ”；D“提出”。故选D。13Its strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they_ .AmatchBacceptCres

13、erveDdeserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认 可。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查动词14Why _ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities athome?AimaginesBbotherCconsiderDprevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦

14、要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！15The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for theirillegal emission that is harmful to the environment.Acut back on Bcracked down on Cfollowed up on Dheld out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行 了严厉打击。A. cut back on削 减；B. crackeddo

15、wn on严 惩;；C. followed up on进 一 步 了解；D. held out on保 守 秘 密。crack down on“严 惩 ”符合句意。故B选项正确。16The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _youyou have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限

16、定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们 成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你 你必须让失败教会你。故选A。17Its a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.- But he will _ in the memories of people worldwide.Alive on Bstay on Cgo on Dput on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：-很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。-但他将继续留在世界 各地的人们的记忆中。A以为生，靠为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选A。点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中识字不

17、识字，先识半个字的境界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总 体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动 词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放 到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握 它们的用法18His food _, the man had to come out of his hiding place.Arun outBwas run outCrunning outDusing up【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语和现

18、在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处 出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽 ”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽 ”，相当于 及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是 主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up,则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。19-Whats new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel _ , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10and end on Feb 18

19、.Adash; kick outBrush; kick offCflow; kick inDjam; kick up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？-即将到来的40天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1月10日拉开序幕，2月18日结束。A. dash破折号；kick out撵走；B. rush高 峰期；kick off开始；C. flow流 动；kick in药物 开始起 作用；D. jam拥 挤；kick up出 故 障。由 “The upcoming40-day Spring Festival可知”，第一个空在说春运高峰 期。由 “end on

20、 Feb 18可”知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off开“始 ”相对应。故选B项。20The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _peoples needs for aesthesis andenjoyment.Aresult inBserve forCwork atDcater to【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和 享受的需要。A. result in导致；B. serve for为服务；C. work at从事于；D. cat

21、er to设法 迎合（的需要）。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以caterto设法迎合（的需要）符合句意。故选D项。21In Britain today women _ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.Ago upBbring upChold upDmake up【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长，上升；B. bring up养育，

22、培养；C. hold up举起，阻拦；D. make up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。22This kind of plant _ grass in appearance , so its difficult for the students to tell them.Areflects BinstructsCresembles Dshapes答案】C解析】详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。 射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使成形，根据题意,23Little Johnny fel

23、t the bag, curious to know what it _.AcollectedBcontainedCloadedA. reflects反故选C。Dsaved【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。由 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know可知，”小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以contained包“含，容纳 符合句意。故选B项。24If you ever arent s

24、ure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _“good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对-负责；D. account for对-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。25The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30

25、dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars forit, so we _ on 25 dollars.AcommunicatedBcompromisedCbargainedDconcentrated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我， 而我想付20美 元， 所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C.bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。26An energy ministry official sa

26、ys all of the countrys nuclear plants have be e n _ a n dare capable of standing natural disasters.AarrangedBappreciatedCinspectedDperformed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 一名能源部官员表示， 该国所有的核电站都经过了检查， 能够 承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执 行，表演。结合句意故选C。27.Whe n I said that so

27、me one did n twork hard in our class, I was ncyou.C. taking outD.sticking to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. pick ingout挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意,B项符合题意。故选B项。28.Its surpris ing that your brother_ Russia n so quicklyhe has nt lived there very long.A.p

28、icked upB.looked upC. put upD.made up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊一一他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起；接载；B项，look up向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找 ”；C项，put up举起；张贴；建造； 提高；提供食宿”；D项，makeup组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆 。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked up Russian意为学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。29.The level of the river_20 cen tim

29、eters over the security line and_must be take n tocon trol the flood.A.is measured; measuresB.measures; measurementC. measures; measuresD.is measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长宽.高 多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选C。30.224.

30、The murderer was brought in, with his hands_ behind his back.A.being mopped B.having tiedC. to be tiedD.tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。A.picking out【答案】BB.referring towith的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。31You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different w

31、ays, _ thesituation they are in.Abringing aboutBdepending onCgetting intoDleading to【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这 主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。考点：考查动词短语32It may take a few weeks for your application to be _ .Apo

32、ssessed BprocessedCproduced Dpersuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有B.processed处理，加工C. produced生产D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。33Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _ me well.Aserves Bsuits Cfavors Dmotivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些

33、书，这对我很有好处。A.serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors支 持；D. motivates激 励。serve sb对“某人有用 ” 符合句意。故A选项正确。34There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the orderis _ , cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.Adeposited BdeliveredCdeduced Ddefined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。A. depo

34、sited存放；B. delivered递送；C. deduced推导；D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。35She_ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned downBcame acrossCtook afterDdealt with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turned down拒绝

35、；B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到；C. took after与相像；D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知，此处指 “偶然遇到 ”，故选B。36Why did you _ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?Because I thought it was off the point.Aput outBmake outCfigure outDleave out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？ 因为我觉得 这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭；B.make out辨认出；C. figure out算出；