2019年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷(解析版)

1、2019年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷（解析版）第I卷、听力测试（一）听句子，选图片你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍。ABCD9（二）听句子，选答语。你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍。6. A. Never mind7. A. That ' s all right8. A. Twice a week.9. A. They're delicious.10. A. Well done.（三）听对话，选择佳答B. Of courseB. Please doB. In a weekB. Yes, pleas

2、e.B. Good luck.C. Enjoy yourself.C. Good idea.C. For a week.C. Coffee, please.C. Goodbye.你将听到三段对话，请根据对语内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题11. How long does it take to walk to school?A. 15minutes.B. Half an hour.12. How will Tom go to school today?A. On foot.B. By bus13. What does Mum ask Tom

3、to take?A. A raincoat.B. A coat.请听第二段对话，回各第14-16小题。14. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter?A. A skirt.B. A T-shirt.15. What color does the woman's daughter like best?A. Green.B. Orange.16. How much will the woman pay?A. 45 dollars.B. 50 dollars.请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题17. Where is David n

4、ow?A. In the lab.B. In the library.18. What is the school project about?A. Testing computers.B. Planting trees.19. How many people are there in the group?A. 6B. 820. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Relatives.答案。C. An hourC. By bikeC. An umbrella.C. A sweater.C.

5、Blue.C. 90 dollars.C. In the classroom.C. Making model planes.C. 10C. Teacher and student.（四）听短文，选择最佳你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍21. Where are they going?A. To a rock park.B. To a forest park. C. To a lake park.22. How is the weather today?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cold.23. What is the most special to

6、 see on this trip?A. Birds of all kinds and sizes.B. Houses of all shapes and colors.C. Children from different school.24. Which is the best thing to do here in autumn and winter?A. Enjoy swimming.B. Going around. C. Watching birds.25. What is the speaker?A. A driver.B. A guide.C. A reporter.（五）听短文，

7、填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍A Speaking CompetitionSpeakersTwenty middle school students.TimeIt was held 26 this month.TopicSome talked about traditional culture.Some mentioned the modern technologyMost chose to share their 2728The speakers developed their language skills and interests.Most

8、 listeners were 29 by the stories.Telling stories like that is a good way to help foreigners know about the changes in Chinese 30 and understand China better.二、单项选择。1. 一Nice to meet you.A. I' m fine.B. No problem.C. I don't agree.D. Nice to meet you too.【答案】D【详解】句意：一一见到你很高兴。一一见到你也很高兴。考查情景交际。

9、A. I' nfiine.我很好；通常用作How are you?的回答语；B. No problem.没问题；C. I don't agree.我不同意；D. Nice to meet you too.见到你也 很高兴。根据上文 Nice to meet you.是用于初次碰面的一种打招呼用语，答语通常用Nice to meet you too.结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选 Do2.I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包

10、。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包， 这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋， 应用不定冠词来修饰， 且 egg 的发音是以元音音素开头的， 所以应用不 定冠词an； 故答案选 B 。3.Look ！ The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches English.A. usB. themC. herD. him【答案】 A【详解】句意：看! 在那边的那个女人是我们的老师，她教我们英语。考查代词宾格。 A. us 我们，宾格； B.them 他 （她、 它） 们， 宾格； C. her 她， 宾格； D. him 他， 宾格。 根据上文 T

11、he woman over there is our teacher. 可知，在那边的那个女人是我们的老师，所以她应该是教“我们”英语， teach 为动词，后面接宾格代词作 宾语；故答案选A 。4.In China, the color red is the of good luck.A. dreamB. wayC. symbolD. reason【答案】 C【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。考查名词辨析。 A. dream 梦想； B. way 方式、方法； C. symbol 象征；D. reason理由。根据常识可知在中国，红色象征着好运，所以 symbol符合题意，其它选项均与

12、句意 不符，故答案选C。5. Why is Mike so popular in your class? Because he always tells jokes. He is .A. humorousB. politeC. honestD. friendly【答案】 A【详解】句意：为什么迈克在你们班上这么受欢迎?因为他总是讲笑话。他是幽默。 考查形容词辨析。 A. humorous 幽默的、诙谐的； B. polite 有礼貌的； C. honest 诚实的； D. friendly 友好的；根据Becausehe always tells jokes.他总是讲笑话，可推知他应是幽默的；

13、结合选项可知A选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选 A 。6 .John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.A. take awayB. take upC. take offD. take out【答案】 D【详解】句意：约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典来查这个新单词。考查动词短语。 A. take away 拿走、带走；B. take up占据、开始从事；C. take off起飞、脱下；D. take out取出、拿出。根据语境：请你的字典的书包里来查这个新单词，可知此处表达的是“取出

14、、拿出”，结合选项可知 D 选项符合题意，故答案选D。7 . I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】 B【详解】句意：我昨天早上 9 点去了你的办公室，但是你不在。对不起，我当时正在会议室和经理谈话。考查过去进行时。 A. am talking 现在进行时态；

15、 B. was talking 过去进行时态； C. were talking进行时态； D. have talked 现在完成时态。 根据题意， 此处表达的是昨天早上 9 点对方去办公室的时候“我”正在干的事，表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时态，其结构为： was/we词的现在分词，主语是 I, be动词用was, talk的现在分词是talking；结合选项可知 B选项符合题意，1案选Bo8. 一Must I hand in the homework right now?. That ' s the rule.A. Yes, you can.B. No, y

16、ou can't.C. Yes, you mustD. No, you mustn ' t.【答案】C【详解】句意：一一我必须现在交作业吗？一一是的，必须。这是规定。考查情态动词的一般疑问句。回答Must I？的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用Yes, you must.否定回答需要用 No, you need '或No, you don ' thave to.根据后面的That' s the ruM知，此处应作肯定回答，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。9. I Look at my new dress. Wow!beautiful it is!A.

17、HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】A【详解】句意：看我的新裙子。哇！太漂亮了！考查感叹句。Wow!beautiful it is!可知，本题考查感叹句，由题干可知本句的中心词是beautiful ,它是一个形容词，所以应用 how来引导感叹句，故答案选Ao10. Do you know?-Yes, we ' ll take a bus there.A. When we will go the museum tomorrow. B. When will we go to the museum tomorrow.C. how we will go the mus

18、eum tomorrow.D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow.【答案】C【详解】句意：一一你知道明天我们怎样去博物馆吗？一一是的，我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知 B、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。 When什么时候，是对时间的提 问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据答语Yes, we ' ll take a bus there知此处应是对方式的提问，排除A选项；故答案选Co、完形填空When I

19、 was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my .1 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 12 Daisy better than me.I felt very 13. I even thought they didn' t love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died someday. 14 I told my

20、 mum, “ Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me. ”My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 15 could replace（ 代替）me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 16 , I w

21、as a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to _17 out who I was and what made me special. I look at18 in a new way.Then I started to be positive（积极的）towards my life, and I was happy about who I 19 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ev

22、er replace me.t be.C. friendC. understandC. boredD. uncleD. learnD. gladEach of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think.So 20that you will be replaced. You can11. A. daughterB. son12. A. likeB. know13. A. luckyB. sad14. A. But15. A. any

23、body16. A. mistakes17. A. put18. A. itself19. A. nearly20. A. forget【答案】11. CB. So8. somebodyB. facesB. findB. herselfB. hardlyB. worry12. A 13. B 14. BC. ThoughC. everybodyC. wishesC. lookC. himselfC. reallyC. consider15. D 16. A 17. BD. WhetherD. nobodyE. decisionsF. clearG. myselfH. almostI. thin

24、k18. D 19. C 20. A【解析】 文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者的一个朋友来家里玩，她的家人很喜欢她这位朋友，这让她很嫉 妒。但后来她妈妈告诉她没有人能够取代她，她是家里被爱的一员。这让她改变了对待生活的方式，她更 加自信，也明白了每一个人在这个世界上都是独特的，没有人能够取代的道理。【11题详解】句意：有一次我带我的朋友黛西来我家。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. friend朋友；D. uncle叔叔。根据上文 When I was in middle school,当我上中学的时候，结合Once I brought my 1 Daisy

25、 to my home.及选项，可推知应是我带朋友来我家，故答案选C。【12题详解】句意：我注意到我所有的家庭成员似乎都更喜欢黛西而不是我。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. like喜欢；B. know 知道；C. understand 理解；D. learn 学会。根据下文 I even thought they didn ' tlove m觉得他 们不爱我，可推知是家里所有人看起来更喜欢黛西，故答案选A。【13题详解】句意：我感到很难过。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. lucky幸运的；B. sad伤心的、又t过的；C. bored无聊的；D. glad高兴的。根据下文I even t

26、hought they didn ' t lovem至觉得他们不爱我，可推知作者应是 感到伤心的，故答案选Bo【14题详解】句意：所以我告诉我的妈妈。考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. But但是；B. So因此、所以；C. Though虽然、尽管； D. Whether 是否。根据 I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4 I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daught

27、er instead of me. 可知前后表示 的是因果关系，而且这里引出的是结果，所以应用 so连接，故答案选 B。【15题详解】句意：我妈妈解释说黛西是一个可爱的女孩，但在家里没有人能取代我。考查代词辨析及语境理解。A.anybody任何人；B. somebody某人；C. everybody每个人；D. nobody没有人。由转折词 but可知，此处表达 的句意是没有人能取代我，故答案选Do【16题详解】句意：她让我意识到，即使我犯了错误，我仍然是这个家庭中最受爱戴的成员，是不可替代的。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. mistakes错误；B. faces表明、脸色；C. wishes希

28、望；D. decisions决定、决心。根据下文I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.结合选项可知此处表达的句意是她让我意 识到，即使我犯了错误，故答案选Ao【17题详解】句意：从那时起，我试着找出我是谁，是什么让我与众不同。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. put放；B. find找到、查找；C. look看；D. clear清除。根据下文who I was,结合选项可推知此处句意是我试着找出我是谁， find out "找出、发现"，故答案选Bo【18题详解】句意：我用一种新的方式看

29、待自己。考查代词及语境理解。A. itself它自己；B. herself她自己；C. himself他自己；D. myself 我自己。根据 I look at 8 in a new way.主语是 I,结合下文 Then I started to be positive towards my life,可知此处句意是我用一种新的方式看待我自己，故答案选D。【19题详解】句意：然后我开始积极地对待我的生活，我为我是真正地自己感到高兴。考查副词及语境理解。A. nearly几乎、差不多；B. hardly几乎不；C. really真正地、真实地；D. almost差不多。根据下文 I came

30、 to feel muchbetter as I knew that no one could ever replace me.结合 I was happy about who I 9 was.可知我为我是真正 地自己感到高兴，故答案选Co【20题详解】句意：所以忘记你将被取代这件事吧，你不能。考查动词及语境理解。A. forget忘记；B. worry担心；C. consider考虑；D. think想、认为。根据下文 You can' t beT推知是忘记你将被取代这件事吧，因为你不可能被取代， 故答案选Ao四、阅读理解AZak' s grandfather, Stan w

31、as very famous. WhyBecause he had a very, very, very long white beard（胡子）.One day, Zak asked his grandfather,“ When you sleep, do you put your beard over or underjth?（Juilt（"I ' m not sure. I never care about that," said his grandfather," I ' ll look tonight. ”Stan got into be

32、d that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson' s question.was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didnbeard under 巾Ight. Si he put tlquilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it wer

33、e out. The beard went in and out-first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!Stan ' s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he n

34、ever did it. Now a simple question made him do that.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F涂黑。21. Stan was very famous for his long white beard.22. Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.23. At the very beginning, Stan' s beard was under the quilt.24. In the morning, Stan was so tired that h

35、e cut his long beard off.25. Stan listened to his wife' s advice to cut the beard off.【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F【解析】 文章大意：本文是一篇幽默小故事。扎克的祖父斯坦非常有名，因为他有非常非常长的白胡子。 有一天扎克问他的祖父睡觉的时候是把胡须放在被子上面还是放在被子下面。到了晚上，斯坦就不停的把 他的胡须挪来挪去，怎样都觉得不舒服。整个晚上他都在挪动他的胡须。到了早上，他又累又不开心，就 把他的胡须剪掉了。【21题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息 Stan

36、was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard（胡 子）.斯坦非常出名，为什么？因为他有非常非常长的白胡子。可知本句的叙述 Stan was very famous for his longwhite beard.“斯坦因他长长的白胡子而出名。”是正确的，故答案填T。【22题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息 Then he remembered his grandson ' s questo展他想起了孙子的问题，在他睡 觉时还想起孙子的问题，说明斯坦是牵挂孙子的。可知本句的叙述Stan n

37、ever cared about Zak, hisgrandson. “斯坦从不关心他的孙子。”是错误的，故答案填F。【23题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息Aha! His beard was under the quilt.啊哈！他的胡子在被子下面。可知本句的叙述At the very beginning, Stan ' s beard was under the'quijf始，斯坦的胡子在被子下面。”是正确的，故 答案填To【24题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息 .In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he c

38、ut his long beard right off! 早 上，他又累又不开心，就把他的长胡子剪掉了！可知本句的叙述In the morning, Stan was so tired that he cut hislong beard off. “早上，斯坦太累了，他把他的长胡子剪掉了。”是正确的，故答案填 T。【25题详解】理解判断题。根据文中信息 She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it.她建议斯坦把胡子剪掉很多次，但他从来没有这么做过。可知本句的叙述Stan listened to hi

39、s wife ' s advice to cut the beardoff. “斯坦听了妻子的劝告，把胡子剪掉了。”是错误的，故答案填F。s see the amazing AI.AI （人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. LetCool driverless busA bus door opens and you getwhere is the driver? Here is a new kinddriverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesn driver. The

40、 bus follows traffic rules. every time it sees a stop light.World ' s first AI anchorHey, look! The famous Chineseanchor（ 主播）Qiu Hao is reportingfor us. But, is answer is " no anchor.he" really.This is the woIt looks and speaks just like a reIt speaks both Chinese and English.work 24 h

41、ours without any mistakes.anchor joins Inhuman reporting teamVoi ir c i ouicioseiiiei on. Wait, iiI aidr/c nom Xiacica o c ,Hi,eveiyo i111 人iaoice,acand of 一&,命人川peak like®F7-year-old-gicJIf ynan t ncaniMwHBMmeMMF , , t needlx _writiniHoems and telling stories. I Unt to be yourIt Hnsd f enl

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43、rtist studied over 15H0 paintings. In this,BF一!.i. He AIway, it learned to paintow|gsHmong the most,n. Youpopular artists in the world.chatbot 机If you feel'm good atpaintings. In thisong the mostinging,B. the door is opened by the passengerD. it stops every time it sees a stop lightB. talk with

44、you if you feel lonelyD. sing, write poems or tell storiesmight see it on TV soon.26. The fact about Apolong is that.A. There is a driver in itC. there are 24 seats in it27. Xiaoice CAN T .A. go out to play with youC. be your friend28. The painting is.A. a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB. worth ab

45、out 3,000,000 yuan at an auctionC. studied by three French artists over 15,000 timesD. among the most beautiful paintings in the world29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.B. The AI anchor can only speak English.C. The AI anchor can work 24 hour

46、s without mistakes.D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.30. We can probably see the passage in.A. a guidebookB. a noticeC. a novelD. a newspaper【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】 文章大意：人工智能让我们的生活更简单、更美好。本文向我们介绍了一些人工智能机器人在我们生活中的应用。【26题详解】细节理解题。 根据 Cool driverless bus 中的信息 Th

47、e bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.可知，阿波罗的实际情况是它遵守交通规则，每次看到红灯就会停下来，故答案选Do【27题详解】细节理解题。根据 Your close friend 中的信息 If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I' m good at singing, writingpoems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!可知，Xiaoice当你感到孤独时，可以和你聊天；擅

48、长唱歌、写诗、讲故事；还可以和你成为朋友；所以 B、C、D选项都可以，但 A选项“可以和你一起出去”文中并没有提到，故答案选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据 Popular AI artist 中的信息 This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2018. It sold forabout 3,000,000 yuan!可知，这幅美丽的画在2018年的一次拍卖会上。它卖了大约300万元！结合选项可知 B选项“这幅画在一次拍卖会上价值约300万元。”符合题意，故答案选Bo【29题详解】理解判断题。根据 World' s first

49、AI anchor中的信息 It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.可知，人工智能主播可以24小时不出错，所以 C选项符合题意，故答案选Co【30题详解】文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了一些人工智能在生活中的应用，其中有无人驾驶汽车，聊天机器人，人工智能主播机器人，人工智能艺术家机器人。结合选项A. a guidebook 一本旅行指南；B. a notice一个通知；C. a novel一本小说；D. a newspaper 一份报纸。可知本文可能来自于一本旅行指南，所以 A选项符合题意，故答案选AoCOne day, a man saw

50、 an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her?" I ' ll help you start your car, ma

51、dam. By the way, my name is BryaAnderson, " he said.While Anderson was fitting a spare tired（ 备胎）to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she

52、really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady

53、noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（ 怀孕的）,but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The w

54、aitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin（餐巾），"You don ' t need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out theway I ' m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do do not let this chain（链D of love end with

55、y ou.”Under the napkin were four more $100 bills. 31. Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady? A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him. B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady. C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day. D. Because he wanted to leave his name for

56、doing good things. 32. What does the underlined word they refer to （指的是）？ A. The old lady and Anderson.B. The people who need help.C. The old lady and the waitress.D. The people who help others.33. Which is th e right order of the old lady' s feelings? Thankful HappyWorried Helpless （5）Willing and ready to helpA.B.C.D.34. What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.35. What' s the best title for the passage?A. The Help of StrangersC. The China of L