2020年山东省青岛市中考真题英语

1、2020年山东省青岛市中考真题英语第卷（共35分）.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1Jacks hobby is to play chess.A. a B. an C. the D. /解析:本题考查的是play的用法。表示“玩”，后接“牌、游戏、棋类”等名词。此时这些名词前不用冠词。表示“打(踢)球”、“参加(体育活动、比赛)”等。此时表示球类名词前不加冠词。表示“吹、拉、弹、演奏”，此时乐器名词前要加定冠词。答案：D2Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students com

2、mon problems.A. in B. about C. with D. for解析：本题考查的是advise的用法。advise sb. about/on sth. 向某人就某事提出建议答案：B3Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we are all amazed at it.A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer解析：本题考查的是such that的用法。选项A(news)是不可数名词，因此在good前面不能加不定冠词a，而且符合句意，故正确。选项B (ideas)与后面的it矛盾，故错误。选项C (s

3、uggestion)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，故错误。选项D (answer)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，而且与句意不符，故错误。答案：A4Im waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive? Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.A. how B. where C. when D. what解析：本题考查的是宾语从句的用法。根据答语Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.可以判断使用when作引导词。答案：C5How is Susan? Oh, I see her

4、because she lives abroad. A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly解析：本题考查的是单词辨析。always 一直；often经常；almost几乎；Hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.可知用hardly。答案：D6This camera is too expensive. Id like a one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more expensive解析：本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。根据题意可以判断：后面的one是与前面的camera比较，

5、因此用cheaper。答案：B7. The meat on the plate so delicious. Lets try it together.A. smells B. sounds C. sees D. feels解析：本题考查的是感官动词做系动词的用法。smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉起来；taste尝起来。see看，后面不能直接跟形容词。根据句意可知用smells。答案：A8You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have to B. cant C

6、. mustnt D. neednt解析：本题考查的是单词辨析。have to必须；cant不能；mustnt一定不要；neednt不必。根据You can keep it until next week if you like可知用neednt。答案：D9They heard the party was because of exam.A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down解析：本题考查的是短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。根据句意可知用put off。答案：C10A smile nothin

7、g, but gives much. A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend解析：本题考查的是单词辨析。spend花费，主语是人,经常与on连用；cost花费，主语是物; 主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式； 故本题选costs.答案：A11The traffic signs warn people after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. dont drive解析：本题考查的是不定式的否定形式。Warn sb. to do sth警告某人干某事；Warn s

8、b. not to do sth警告某人不要干某事；答案：B12How many times Carl to the Great Wall? Only once. A. does ;go B. did; go C. has; gone D. has; been解析：本题考查的是现在完成时。现在完成时常与表示次数的单词（once, twice, three times，etc.）连用.通过问答，可知：去了长城回来了，因此用has been.答案：D13We to start at once, or we will miss the train. A. tell B. have told C. a

9、re told D. told解析：本题考查的是被动语态。根据句意可知，主语We不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受者，因此要使用被动语态。答案：C14The movie is so interesting that I dont seeing it again tomorrow. A. enjoy B. mind C. keep D. finish解析：本题考查的是mind doing sth的结构。dont mind doing sth.不介意干某事。答案：B15Listen! There someone at the door. It must be your sister. A. is;

10、knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock解析：本题考查的是现在分词。不定代词someone是单数，因此要用there is;Listen!提示下面的动作正在发生；现在分词knocking做定语修饰someone.答案：A16At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but解析：本题考查的是关联词的辨析。neithernor既不也不； either

11、or要么要么； not onlybut also不但而且； notbut不是而是答案：C17My parents are always worried about what will happen if I . A. succeeded B. wont succeed C. will fail D. fail解析：本题考查的是条件状语从句。If 引导的条件状语从句的谓语动词使用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词使用一般将来时。答案：D18Im going to graduate from my school soon, but Ill it forever. A. be friends with B.

12、 be thankful to C. keep away from D. fall in love with解析：本题考查的是短语辨析。Be friends with与交朋友；be thankful to感激；keep away from远离，回避；fall in love with爱上答案：B19I wonder . A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really fun. C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival D. whethe

13、r you will make resolution on New Years Day解析：本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。 wonder后面可以连接答案：D20My cousin has a sore throat. Shed better .A. drink water with honey B. see a dentist C. take a shower D. get an X-ray解析：本题考查的是日常交际用语。drink water with honey喝加蜂蜜的水 ；see a dentist看牙医；take a shower冲澡；get an X-ray拍X光。答

14、案：A.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，作出正确判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（）误（）题，B、C篇为选择题(共15道小题，每小题1分，共20分) A An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. If you want to remember things well, you need to review information youve learned. Try to follow the advice: DO DONTMake a study timetab

15、le at least three weeks before your exams and follow time to relax and have fun.Review little and often.While youre studying, have short regular breaks. A short break every 45 minutes is good idea. Stand up and walk around you will feel more awake.Try making a weekly plan showing what you do every d

16、ay(school, travel, meals, etc). You might see where youre wasting time that you could use to study or read.Study for hours every night a week before your exam! Studying for hours the night before will make you tired and your brain wont work well.Study for a long period of time without a break. You p

17、robably wont remember information very well if you do thisWorry too much. If you feel nervous, you wont learn as well as if youre relaxed.21. When learning something, youd better make a plan first.解析：由第一句：An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well.可知是正确

18、的。答案：22. Make sure to review as much as possible every time.解析：由左栏第二句：Review little and often. 可知是错误的。答案：23. Youll feel more awake after a 45-minute break while studying. 解析：由左栏第三句：A short break every 45 minutes is good idea. Stand up and walk around you will feel more awake.可知是错误的。答案：24. If you wor

19、ry too much, you cant learn well. 解析:由右栏第三句： If you feel nervous, you wont learn as well as if youre relaxed.可知是正确的。答案：25. You should stay up late the night before exams.解析:由右栏第一句： Studying for hours the night before will make you tired and your brain wont work well.可知是错误的。答案：BDear Alan, Guess what?

20、 I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? Im not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand

21、, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a ro

22、ommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy. I dont have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underg

23、round station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time traveling. Im looking forward to your reply. Love, Victor26. Victor feels excited because .A. he has a new house to live in B. he can decide where to liveC. he is going to see Alan D. Alan helped him out with his problem解析：由第

24、一段第二、三句： I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Im excited and a little nervous.可知选项B是正确的。答案：B27. Victor wants to share the house with a(an) person.A. neat and quiet B. outgoing and messy C. neat and loud D. quiet and messy解析：由第二段第八句： I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and

25、quiet.可知选项A是正确的。答案：A28. If Victor finds a roommate, he will .A. waste money B. buy a car C. save money D. have more time to study解析：由第二段第八句： I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知选项A是正确的。答案：C29. Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants .A. a two bed-room apartment B. to ask Alan

26、for helpC. to have his own space D. a place with convenient traffic解析：由第二段第十一句： I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.可知选项D是正确的。答案：D30. According to the passage, the underlined word “traveling” means in Chinese.A. 观光旅行 B. 路途奔波 C. 广为流传 D. 跋山涉水解析：由第二段最后一、二句： I

27、 probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time traveling.可知选项B是正确的。答案：BC When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的) health

28、problems. When he left the hospital, Adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didnt like the doctors white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and

29、he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with ch

30、ildren in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh When he finished medical school and become a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working wit

31、h sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,:”hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoye

32、d playing him.”31. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. after he left medical school B. during the 1980sC. When he was a teenager boy D. after the film came out解析： 由第一段： When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with menta

33、l health problems.可知选项C是正确的。答案：C32. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. because he was a warm person B. because he had mental health problemC. because he was a clown D. because he wasnt the same as others解析： 由第一段： When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he sp

34、ent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.可知选项D是正确的。答案：D33. The Gusundheit Institute A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal PicturesC. could make films D. was a medical school解析： 由第四段：Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”，可知选项A是正确的。答案：

35、A34. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patientsB. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.C. In Adams opinion, not only medicine was needed for patientsD. Robin Williams was an actor解析： 由最后一

36、段：hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.亚当斯相信病人需要一个能和自己做朋友的医生，而不是罗宾威廉斯。故选B。答案：B35. The passage mainly tells us about A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problemsC. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams解析： A. how to c

37、heer up patients如何逗病人；文中提到此事，但不是文章的主旨。 B. people with mental health problems有心理疾病的人；显然文章并未讲述这一主题。 C. a film about Adams一部关于亚当斯的电影；不是文章的主题。 D. a doctor named Hunter Adams一位名叫享特亚当斯的医生；这是文章的主题，文中5段展开叙述，层层深入，把享特亚当斯比较完整地呈现在读者面前。故选D。答案：D第卷（共55分）.综合填空(共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（6分） not plan没有计

38、划, solve解决, enjoy喜爱, write写, fill填满, discover发现 1.Laura usually beautiful music to get relaxed.解析：usually通常，频率副词，常用于一般现在时，因此填enjoys答案：enjoys2.Be careful! She the cup with hot water.解析：Be careful！ Listen ！等提示下文用现在进行时来描述正在发生的事情。fill sth. with sth. 填满答案：is filling3.In the future, humans more secrets of

39、 nature.解析：in the future未来，用于一般将来时；宾语secrets of nature（自然之谜）应该与动词discover(发现)搭配。答案：will discover4.To our surprise, the problem by the expert three days ago.解析：three days ago三天前，用于一般过去时 主语the problem（这个问题）应该与动词solve(解决)搭配；主语the problem（这个问题）是动作solve的承受者，因此用被动语态。答案：was solved5. to your parents is a go

40、od way to communicate with them.解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词做句子主语的结构，通常使用动名词。答案：Writing6. Where are you going on vacation this summer? I it yet. 解析：yet多用于现在完成时的否定句中。题中it代指Where are you going on vacation this summer这件事，应该与plan(计划)搭配。答案：havent plannedB.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（6分）1.My uncle has taught (自己)French since

41、the year before last.解析：本题考查的是反身代词。My uncle(him)himself答案：himself2.We have nothing (反对)running.解析：本题考查的是介词。running(名词)应与介词连用。答案：against3.In the famous competition, (获胜者)always get very good prize.解析：本题考查的是名词。谓语动词是动词原形，因此前面的名词是复数形式。答案：winners4.Town Cinema has the (最差的)service in our city.解析：本题考查的是形容词

42、的最高级。badworseworst答案：worst5.You will not make progress (除非)you study hard.解析：本题考查的是连词。Unless 引导的是条件状语从句，主句多用否定形式。答案：unless6.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help (礼貌地)解析：本题考查的是副词。politepolitely答案：politelyC.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8分） older更老, educated受教育,

43、after之后, opinions观点, it形式主语, younger更年轻, eighteen十八, however然而, manage应对, before之前 Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working? People in different countries have different .In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at the age of . Their parents believe that they

44、 should be to care for themselves from an early age. In this way, when they start working, they can their own lives. In most Asian societies, ,it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the young

45、 should then look after their parents when they get . That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents, even they get married.首先确定多余的选项在两对反义词中产生：afterbefore; olderyounger第一空：解析：确定词性是名词，选项中只有opinions 是名词.答案：opinions第二空：解析：根据at the age of 可以确定其词性是数词，选项中只有eighteen是数词.答案：eighteen第三空：解

46、析：根据前面的should be 与后面的不定式，可以确定其词性是动词，而且是被动语态，选项中只有一个过去分词educated.答案：educated第四空：解析：根据情态动词,可以确定其词性是动词，而且是动词原形，选项中只有manage是动词原形.答案：manage第五空：解析：根据前后的逗号，可以确定其词性是连词，根据上下文，确定是表示转折的连词。选项中只有however是表示转折的连词.答案：however第六空：解析：根据“its adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构，只有it可以做形式主语，因此确定填it.答案：it第七空：解析：根据系动词get可以确定其词性是形容词

47、，根据句意确定是older,而不是younger.答案：older第八空：解析：根据they get married可以确定其词性是连词，引导时间状语从句，根据句意确定是after,而不是before.答案：after.阅读表达（共20分）A请根据图表和文字信息，完成短文。每空不超过两个词。（每空1分，共5分） Amount of Electricity UsedThis graph show the amount(数量) of electricity used in a small city. It is clear that the city uses more electricity i

48、n than in . In summer, people use the most electricity at 12 p.m. This is probably the high temperature at noon. In winter, people use the most electricity at . The graph also shows the amount of electricity used from 6 a.m. to 12 p.m. The amount of electricity use decreases (减少)from 6 p.m. to 12 a.

49、m.第一空：解析：根据前面的in确定词性是名词，由图表可看出是winter.答案：winter第二空：解析：根据前面的in确定词性是名词，由图表可看出是summer.答案：summer第三空：解析：对照前句（In summer, people use the most electricity at 12 p.m.）与本句可知，本句是解释前句提到的用电量最多的原因。答案：because of第四空：解析：根据前面的at确定词性是名词，表示某个时间点，由图表可看出是6p.m.答案：6p.m第五空：解析：根据后句中的decrease(减少)，可以确定第五空的词性是动词，而且意思与其相反，因此可以确定

50、是increase(增加)。答案：increasesB阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分） Where is the true home of hamburger? The kind of beef we see in hamburgers , minced(切碎)beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they