2016年海南省白沙黎族自治县中考第一次模拟试题英语

1、2016年海南省白沙黎族自治县中考第一次模拟试题英语（考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分）第一部分 听力（共四大题：满分20分）（略）第二部分 笔试（共六大题，满分100分）V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A)辨音 从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。（5分）21. A. white B. swim C. bill解析：本题目的考查元音字母i在重读开音节和重读闭音节中的发音。答案：A22. A. math B. back C. want解析：本题目的考查元音字母a的发音。a之前有w与其他两个发音不同。答案：C23.A. bye B. sky C. baby

2、解析：本题考查字母y在单音节和双音节末尾中的发音。答案：C24.A. east B. health C. tea解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。答案：B25.A. white B. who C. where解析：本题考查辅音字母组合wh的发音，wh和o在一起与其他两个发音不同。答案：BB)选择填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）26. Look at _ beautiful girl. She is my English teacher.A. a B. an C. the解析：本题意图是考查冠词，根据句意“看这位漂亮的女孩，她是我的英语老师。”指双方都知

3、道的人，答案选C。答案：C27. Hainan high-speed railway loop around an island(海南环岛高铁)was used _ December 30th, 2015. A .in B. on C. at解析：本题考查介词，in常与年、月、季节连用；at 常与点钟连用；on常与星期、具体的日期连用，答案选B。答案：B28.Mr. Li is very kind and he always helps us a lot. We all like _. A .it B. her C. him解析：本题根据题意Mr. Li是男老师，答案选择C。答案：C29. T

4、om, hurry up, _ you will be late .A. so B. or C. but解析：本题考查连接词，根据句意“Tom，快点，否则你会迟到的。”答案选B。答案：B30._ will you stay in Sanya for your holiday? For about two weeks.A. How often B. How long C. How soon解析：本题考查疑问副词，根据下句回答For引导的时间，答案选B。答案：B31. _ I use your pen?Of course. Here you are.A. Must B. Need C. May解析

5、：本题考查情态动词，根据下句回答Of course. Here you are. 表示上句问的是许可。所以答案选C。答案：C32. Dont forget to_ the lights when you leave a room.A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析，turn off是关掉，turn on是打开，turn down是关小声，根据句意，答案选A。答案：A33. Id like something to eat. Would you please pass me some .A. water B. coffee C. b

6、read解析：本题考查名词词义辨析，根据句意，答案选择C。答案：C34.These days, a lot of old people feel _ because their children live far away.A. lonely B. sleepy C. crazy解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析，根据句意，答案选A。答案：A35. All of the sports, I like playing basketball _.A. good B. better C. best 解析：本题考查最高级的用法，根据All of the sports, 答案选C。答案：C36.Where i

7、s your brother? He _ books in his bedroom?A. is reading B. will read C. reads解析：本题考查现在进行时态。根据句意“你的弟弟在哪里？”“他正在他的卧室看书”。答案选A。答案：A37. Have you ever been to Qionghai? Yes, I _ there in 2014.A. go B. went C. have gone解析：本题考查一般过去时态。根据句意“你去过琼海吗？”“是的，去过，我是在2014年过的。”答案选B。答案：B38.Our teachers always tell us _ i

8、n the classroom or in the hallway. Its dangerous.A. dont run B. not run C. not to run解析：本题考查非谓语动词，根据tell sb. not to do sth.，答案选C。答案：C39.Today as China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ by more and more people around the world.A. speak B. is spoken C. was spoken解析：本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态，答案选B。答案：B40.Cou

9、ld you please tell me _? Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.A. where will I buy some medicineB. where did I buy some medicineC. where I can buy some medicine解析：本题考查疑问词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，排除A和B。答案选C。答案：C.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Tom brought a box of biscu

10、its to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp 41 about it. The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuits behind a tree. He 42 an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who

11、 43 your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson？” “Well, yes.are you going to punish 44 , sir?” Tom asked.“No, I am not,” the coach explained 45 .“That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more 46 .” Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from

12、his mother a few days later.“Now,” said the coach, “go and 47 them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn't understand the coach's intention(意图), 48 he still followed his advice. Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask To

13、m to 49 his toy robot in payment for(赔偿) the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so 50 . In some situations, forgiveness(原谅) is better than punishment.41.A. cook B. doctor C. coach 42.A. got on with B. went on with C. came up with4

14、3.A. took away B. ran away C. went away 44. A. me B. him C. us 45.A. patiently B. angrily C. excitedly 46.A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies 47.A. share B. choose C. divide 48.A. if B. but C. since49.A. accept B. mend C. make 50.A. cheap B. important C. different 解析：41.因为孩子去夏令营，有了困难，当然是去找教练(coach)了。故选C

15、。42.get on well 是“与相处”go on with是“继续”的意思；come up with是“想出主意”的意思；根据上文可知选C。43.took away拿走；ran away逃跑；went away离开。根据文意可知选A。44.汤姆想知道老师是否惩罚那个拿饼干的人，用him代替。故选B。45.老师心里早已有了主意，所以不会着急生气，而是很有耐心。故选A。46.由下文“Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.”可知，教练让小男孩写信给母亲要更多“饼干”。故选B。4

16、7.share分享；choose选择；divide划分。题意：老师建议汤姆和那个孩子共同享用饼干，故选A。48.题意：汤姆不理解教练的意图，但是仍然按照他的建议做了。前后两句表示转折关系，要用but。故选B。49.题意：拿饼干的孩子意识到了错误，所以希望汤姆接受他的赔偿。故选A。50.题意：他说一些饼干并没有那么重要。cheap便宜的；important重要的；different不同的。根据语境及题意可知选B。答案：41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B情景对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从

17、方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A: Excuse me, sir? B:Yes? 51 A:I want to go the train station, but I dont know how to get the ticket from the TVM(自动售票机).B: 52 Well, just press here. A:How much is the ticket?B: 53 A: All right. By the way, how often do the trains come? B: About every six mi

18、nutes.A: 54 B: At 11:00p.m.A:OK. Got it. Thanks for your help.B: 55 A:Goodbye!B:Bye-bye!51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._解析：51.由答语I want to go the train station,.,故知答案为C。52.由Well, just press here.可知答案选A。53.由上句How much is the ticket? 可知答案选D。54.由下句At 11:00p.m.可知答案选E。55.由上句可知Thanks for your help.可知答案选F。答案：51. B

19、 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. F阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AHere are two letters to George and his replies56.There are _ letters to George and his replies.A. one B. two C. three57.Alice is worrying about _.A. her friends B. her grades C. her height58.Bo

20、b should _ according to Georges letter.A. take more exercise B. talk to his friends C. join a basketball team59.George advises Alice talk to _ for help.A. her mother B. her teacher C. her sister60.Which of the following is Right according to the letters?A. Bob is not good at basketball. B. George is

21、 from America. C. Alice is learning French.解析：56.细节理解。从文章第一句Here are two letters to George and his replies.可知答案选B。57.细节理解。根据Alice信中内容Im learning French but I dont get good grades.可知答案选B。58.细节理解。根据George给Bob回信内容Also, try taking more exercise.可知答案选A。59.细节理解。根据George给Alice回信内容You can talk to your teach

22、er可知答案选B。60.细节理解。根据Alice信中内容Im learning French可知选C。答案：56. B 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. CBOnce there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链

23、), no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away(逃脱) from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away, “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we

24、use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because th

25、ey were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cant do something, just because we failed at it once before.61.What did the writer see in the village?A. Monkeys B. Elephants. C. Tigers62.Why do the eleph

26、ants never try to break free from the ropes.A. Because they think they cant.B. Because they are too old to do it.C. Because they like their living places.63.How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Angry.64.Which of the following is the missing part in the

27、 last paragraph?A. Failing is part of learningB. We should be different from othersC. Helping animals is helping ourselves 65. What is the best title for this passage?A.A Pleasant Trip B.A Cruel Trainer C. The Elephant Rope解析：61.细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知。62.细节理解题。由第二段中的As they grow up, they still believer the

28、y cant break away. 可知。63.推理判断题。由第三段第一句How could it be?可推断出这个人听后很吃惊。64.推理判断题。由第四段最后一句及设空的句子可推断出设空处要表达：失败是学习过程中的一部分。65.主旨大意题。通过全文可知所有的疑问句及感悟都是围绕大象的绳子而展开的。故答案选C。答案：61. B 62. A 63. B 64. A 65. C CExplosions(爆炸) happened at a warehouse(仓库) in Tianjian around 11:30 p.m. on August 12. Hundreds of people go

29、t hurt and over 100 people died during the explosions.Yuan Hai was one of the 17 firefighters who lost their lives while carrying out a rescue mission(救援任务) that nigh. Among all the firefighters, he was the youngest one.“Hes turning 18 next month,” his sister Yuan Yuan said, “I remember it clearly t

30、hat he joined as a firefighter last year. And we are so proud of him.”Yuan Hai was born in a small town in Deyang, Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province. Yuan Yuan felt worried when she heard that firefighters has lost their lives during the explosions. But the only thing she could do was keep calling h

31、er brother.After knowing the truth, the sister expressed her grief on Weibo: “It cannot be true. My dearest brotherHow can you leave our parents to me? We dont want you to have big achievements. We only want you to be safe. We want you back.”Seeing her words, some people said, “Your brother is a her

32、o and a brother to us all”, while others said, “Allow me to call you sisterand please be strong.” The family still hadnt told the mother about the death of her son as they were not sure how she would deal with the news at this old age.66.What can we learn about Yuan Hai?A. He was from a small town i

33、n Anhui Province.B. There were five people in his family.C. He was seventeen years old when he died.67.The underlined word “grief” means_.A. surprise B. sadness C. doubt68.Which of the following TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. Yuan Hais family all have known the truth.B. Many people tried to

34、 encourage Yuan Yuan.C. People regarded Yuan Hais sister as a hero.69.What can we learn from the passage?A. Yuan Hais family cared about his safety more than anything else.B. Yuan Hais family regretted letting him be a firefighter.C. Nearly one hundred people lost their lives in the explosions.70.Wh

35、at kind of passage is this?A.A report B.A speech C.A notice解析：66.细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Hes turning 18 next month.”可知，袁海牺牲时17岁。67.词义猜测题。由文章第五段中袁海的姐姐在微博中说的话可知，袁海的牺牲令她很悲痛。68.推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Allow me to call you sister and please be strong”可知，很网友在读了袁海姐姐的微博后，鼓励她要振作起来。69.推断判断题。由文章第五段中“We dont want you to have big

36、achievements. We only want you to be safe.”可知，袁海的亲人更看重的是袁海的人身安全问题。70.根据整篇文章内容可知这是一篇报道。答案：66. C 67. B 68. B 69. A 70. A.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）71. David always _ to school early. He is never late for school.72. _, the mother found out her missing son in the end.73. What a beautifu

37、l building! Which floor do you live on? On the _ floor.74.There are all kinds of vegetables in the supermarket, such as _, carrots and so on.75.I enjoy _. I want to be a writer when I grow up.解析：71.考查行为动词的时态，一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数。答案为goes。72.考查形容词变为副词，答案为Luckily。73.考查序数词，答案为ninth。74.考查名词的复数形式，答案为tomatoes。

38、75.考查非谓语动词，enjoy doing sth.答案为writing。答案：71. goes 72. Luckily 73. ninth 74. tomatoes 75. writingB)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（5分）76. Whats the m_, young man? I have a headache.77.She has to do it by h_. Nobody can help her.78.Its very c_ outside. Youd better put on more clothes. 79. Real _(友谊) is more valua

39、ble than money.80.Bill often helps his mother _(打扫) the house on Saturday.解析：76.考查交际用语，答案为matter。77.考查反身代词，答案为herself。78.根据句意，答案为cold。79.根据句意，答案为friendship。 80.根据句意，答案为clean。答案：76. matter 77. herself 78. cold 79. friendship 80. clean.写作（满分25分）A)任务型读写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Do you want to be successful at

40、a young age? The following can be helpful.Play attention in school. Take proper notes and sit straight so you can stay alert(警觉的). Eat a good breakfast in the morning, and have a bottle of cold water with you to drink.Ask questions. May people dont like asking questions because they are afraid it wi

41、ll make them seem stupid. However, clever people question everything. If you dont understand something, dont wait until after class to ask your teacher. Just be brave to raise your hand.Go to the library. Check out books on science, math, music, and poems. The library is a good place for knowledge.

42、Ask the librarian what books she would suggest. Learn a new language. There are some very good computer programs that can help you learn a new language. You can ask the teachers or the librarian if they know any good computer programs for learning new languages.Be polite. People will take you a lot

43、more seriously. If you are polite. Teachers will be shocked if you say thank you, please, yes sir, and no sir. Even if you are smart, but you act impolitely, they will not like you.81.How can you stay alert in class?(根据短文内容回答问题)_82.Where should you go if you want to get more knowledge? (根据短文内容回答问题)_

44、83. Who can help you if you want to learn a new language? (根据短文内容回答问题)_84.从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相近的单词。However, clever people question everything. _.85.In this passage, the underlined word “it” refers to_. 解析：81.细节理解题，根据文章第二段的第一行可知答案。82.细节理解题。根据文章第四段The library is a good place for knowledge.可知答案。83.细节理解题。根据第五段的第二行可知答案。84.猜测同义词。根据文章最后一段的第二行可知答案。85.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一行可知答案。答案：81. By taking proper notes and sit straight.82.The library.83.The teachers or the librarian.84.smart85.asking the questions.B)书面表达（满分15分）为了积极响应海南省“创建全国文明城市、创建国家卫生城市(National Civilized and Hygienic