2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）英语

1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）英语第一部分：听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）笫一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。21.-Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.-_. Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All the bestB. It is nothingC. No thanksD. Very well.解析：句意为：“-多谢你借给的书。我觉得它蛮有趣。-不用谢。你喜欢读，我很高兴。”all t

2、he best和very well(一切都好), 对近来境况的描述；No thanks. (不用谢)， 是对致谢回答的chinglish。而It is nothing.相当于My pleasure。答案：B22.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A. curiosityB. satisfaction.C. envyD. patience.解析：句意为：每当我犯了错时，老师很耐心地指出来。curiosity (好奇) satisfaction (满意) envy (妒忌) with patience (很耐

3、心地)答案：D23._ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody解析：句意为：如果不喜欢一个行业的话，要干好40年，谁也没那本事。由后文的含否定意义的if从句逻辑性地推出主句该用含全否定意义的不定代词。答案：C24.What a terrible experience! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. There

4、fore.解析：句意为：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样，你现在平安无事了-那比什么都好。Besides( 另外)，相当于in addition, 是表前后句递进关系的衔接词；Otherwise=or( 否则)，是表反面结果的连词：Therefore =so (因此)，是顺接结果意义的关联词。答案：A25.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speak.B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I speak.解析：句意为：只有当他为自己的鲁莽道歉，我才再次乐意跟他说话。要做对此题，需

5、思考两方面：一者only修饰状语并置于句首，主句谓语要实施部分倒装。其二，从时间状语从句的谓语apologizes for可知，是用一般现在时表将来，所以其主句该用一般将来时。B选项正确。答案：B26.There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as解析：句意为：涉及少量人员，可能就20个。asas 后接数字，译为“ 达”。由题干中的a small number of可知，说话者语意着重“少”的概念；而little

6、 修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词。所以A项正确。答案：A 27.Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out解析：句意为：母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋磨损得很快。find out 发现，查出（真理/真相）wash out 洗掉，破产 set out 出发，着手wear out用坏；穿破；（使）筋疲力尽；耗尽。 答案：C 28.She says that shell have to close the shop _ busine

7、ss improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when解析：句意为：她说除非生意好起来，要不然这店得一直关下去。unless =if not（如果不，除非） 其它选项不符合题意。答案：B29.When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need解析：句意为：孩提时，我想看电视就能看电视。根据题干意思，需用一个情态动词表对于过去的一般性允许，即表示某人随时都可以做某事，用can的过去式could。should该（很大的可能性）must 必须，一定 ne

8、ed 需要，必要 答案：B30._ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever.解析：句意为：你们当中无论哪个损坏了窗子都将得赔偿。根据题干中“one of you breaks the window”可知主语从句内主语不完整，而且指人的主语“ one of you”有范围限定。所以该用一个起形容词作用的词。若题干改为“_ breaks the window will have to pay for it.”，则应用whoever.答案：C31

9、.She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.解析：句意为：她用颜色很漂亮的窗帘来与地毯搭配。connectwith 与相连接 fitwith 用来安装 equipwith 用来装备 matchwith 用匹配 答案：D32.Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /解析：句意为：显然，动物是一种比人类

10、稍低的生命形式。form (形式)，本来说抽象名词。题干中form前出现形容词修饰，因此具体化为可数名词，且表达“一种”,所以要用不定冠词。Man ,专指人类，其前不用冠词。答案：A 33.He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how解析：句意为：他写了一封信。在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。据分析，“he explains what had happened in the accident.”部分为一定语从句，修饰先行词a letter。而且该从句

11、本身主(he )-谓(explains )-宾(what had happened in the accident)成分齐全，缺少的是地点状语。所以用关系副词where.答案：C34.If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked解析：句意为：如果有人要你照看一下行李，立即找警察帮忙。主句inform the police at once=You can inform the police at once. 隐含了一个

12、主语you。If 状语从句中ask与主句主语you含着逻辑被动关系，所以用过去分词asked.答案：A35.I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming解析：句意为：那天过些时候我本会来拜访你的，但我打电话取消了。由but I had to phone and cancel.可以判断整句谈的是过去的事。A,C选项排除。透过句意可知I 站在过去的时间点来说将来，该用过去将来时。而英语中一些表示位置移动的动词（如come/go/fly/tr

13、avel/arrive/等），常用进行时来表将来。所以选D.答案：D第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D，选出最佳选项。Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and

14、 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dange

15、rous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just dont want me to have 43 . Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream.”“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke .“Im going diving, ” she answered.“You shouldnt swim that day,

16、 ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it bec

17、ame harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! Im coming.” With 53 , she saw the

18、 old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.36.A. eitherB. neitherC. nothingD. everything37.A. jumpB. lieC.

19、 spinD. sleep38.A. set outB. set inC. gave inD. gave out39.A. beachB. bedC. floorD. ship40.A. allowB. warnC. getD. prefer41.A. changingB. recoveringC. appearingD. traveling42.A. aloneB. awayC. againD. aside43.A. timeB. moneyC. foodD. fun44.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. once45.A. decidedB. intendedC. adv

20、isedD. repeated46.A. businessB. swimsuitC. friends D. parents47.A. angryB. sorryC. confusedD. excited48.A. nervouslyB. sadlyC. shylyD. happily49.A. riseB. swimC. stopD. row50.A. difficultB. easyC. comfortableD. suitable51.A. speakB. singC. sniffD. scream52.A. calmB. frighteningC. beautifulD. disgust

21、ing53.A. regretB. reliefC. interestD. ease54.A. powerB. safetyC. dangerD. thought 55.A. houseB. waveC. beachD. boat答案：【语篇解读】主人公Diane Ray是个任性执拗的女孩。父母对其无奈。多亏有好人相助，使她在一次游泳中化险为夷。这也给了她一个实实在在的教训！36. D 由上文Diane Ray was very spoilt.(受宠)以及下文knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum if they did not。可以推测：她

22、想要什么，父母亲给她什么。37. B Diane Ray会耍小孩脾气。碰到没满足之事，不难想象她会：scream（尖叫） and kick（乱踢） andon the floor drumming her heels.(耍赖躺在地上顿脚)。jump（跳）， spin（旋转），sleep（睡）都不能准确体现Diane Ray的个性。38. C set out 出发set in 以为背景 gave in 屈服gave out 分发 由上文Diane Ray was very spoilt.(受宠)和throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)可以得知父母对其无奈，只得屈服。39. A

23、 确定该选项的三个信息：后文wearing an expensive swimsuit(游泳衣)，穿着游泳衣准备下水。故事的主要情节是她在一次游泳中化险为夷。They were back at the beach-house 和Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.40. C get sb to do sth=make sb do sth 使得某人做某事。该句的意思是：Diane Ray肯定耍了多次小孩脾气才使得父母为其买下了游泳衣。41. B 由They were back at the beach-hou

24、se和 when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving可以得知Diane Ray不被允许go diving，那她又会throw a temper tantrum。recover from 有“从恢复”之意。此处recovering为动词ing形式做伴随状语。如果去掉介词from，可以考虑用appearing。42. A “单独”下水游泳，才可能产生危险。C 选项again(又)，上下文中并没有提及她之前在那下水游泳过。所以不符原文意思。43. D Diane Ray想下水，不管有伴没伴，纯粹是为了自个儿嬉耍玩乐。根本不考虑是否

25、有危险性。have fun玩耍 其它选项不符合原文意思。44. B 正吵着要下水时候Diane冷不丁听到一个声音。她的反应是 jumped. 当然直到the man说话时才意识到他的存在。 Not until直到才45. C “You shouldnt swim that day, ” 是陌生人给她的一个建议。下文危险发生后Oh, why had she not listened to advice.该句可以印证。46. A mind ones business管自己的事，不干涉别人的事 如：A：Where did you go last night? 昨晚你去那儿去了?B：Mind your

26、 own business. 你少管闲事。又如：Its none of your business. 这不关你的事(你少管闲事)。47. B 上文“There is a storm coming up.”（有暴风雨快来了。）而Diane不听建议，不顾危险下水游泳，那可能会出了事的。出了事会痛苦，难过的。这是劝说者想表达的意思。D选项excited与原文意思相悖。angry和confused不符合原意。48. D Diane Ray不顾危险独自下水了，并且游得很起劲。此时危险来临。D选项符合逻辑。A 选项nervously（紧张地），干扰最大。但联系上文Diane任性的个性。她不听劝告，显然不会

27、意识到危险性的存在。所以A选项排除。B,C选项不符文意。49. B 根据“white caps began rolling in（浪端的白泡沫不断翻滚.，越积越厚）”和“and it became harder to against the current ”（游过水流，变得更难了。），所以B选项swim符合原文逻辑。50. A 根据行文逻辑，该段主要描写Diane Ray不听劝告私自游水面临的险象。又如“Saltwater hit against her face, making it to breathe.”Saltwater打脸，呛口，当然使得呼吸产生困难。所以A选项符合文意。51. D

28、 上文从浪端泡沫翻滚和Saltwate打脸，呛口两方面描绘Diane Ray面临的生命危险。“Panicking, she began to ”Diane Ray开始紧张了，便大声呼救。所以D选项正确。A选项 speak干扰较大，侧重“演讲，发言”之意。所以A答案不选。52. A 原文“seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, ”（Diane Ray看来正要下沉时），有个声音在说“Hold on ! Im coming”（坚持住！我就来了。）。话中透露出冷静的语气：面对险境，别慌！所以A选项calm符合文章逻辑。53. B 看到 the

29、old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her。有人来救她了！当然感到舒了一口气。With relief 宽慰，舒心 at ease安逸，自由自在54. C Diane Ray 的任性，不听劝告私自下水会出生命危险。而在暴风雨天气中施救者同时可能有危险，所以可推测句子“You put us both in, ” 意为“你置于我们都处于险境 ”。In danger 处于危险之中 55. D 由上文“she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her.”（看见这位老人朝她

30、划着一只古旧的小船。）可以判断出施救者是划船去救人的。因此把她从水中捞起，拉上船舷（the side of the boat）。C选项beach干扰最大，但一般先救上船中，然后带到岸边。所以C项不选。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their b

31、ones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name?”“Are you sure you want to hear it ? Its a scary story,” warned Jack.“Of cour

32、se!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldnt have chosen this place!”“Ok, but dont say I didnt warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale.“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the a

33、rea looked quite different - it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.“You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. Th

34、e land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. “Silly fool, said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. Ill become wealthier. Hes just jealous!”“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He

35、 was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his

36、body closer to the fire.“The land hit back - just as the old man warned,” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”“What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Plants cant ” Before he had

37、 finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Toms face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.56.The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed

38、in meaning to _.A. courageB. assistanceC. instructionD. challenge57.Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?A. To frighten them.B. To satisfy their curiosity.C. To warn them of the danger of the place.D. To persuade them to camp in the swamp.58.Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?A.

39、The old man envied him.B. The old man was foolishC. He was too busy to listen to others.D. He was greedy for more crops.59.Why did Tom scream and faint?A. He saw Denniss shadowB. He was scared by a plantC. His friends played a joke on him.D. The weather became extremely cold.60. What lesson can we l

40、earn from the story of Dennis?A. Grasp all, lose all.B. No sweat, no sweet.C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.【语篇解读】在黑沉沉的夜晚，三个朋友Martin，Tom and Jack来到了一片阴湿恐怖的沼泽地。篝火旁聊起了它名字的缘由。故事的主人公Dennis贪婪成性，乱砍乱伐。开垦地树没了，动物走了，变成了一块沼泽地。他受到大地的报应被沼泽植物拖入水中而亡。听后，Tom晕了！他脸上竟然爬满了

41、常春藤。一个着实恐怖的笑话！56.解析：词义推测题 阴湿寒冷的沼泽地，又显得十分怪诞。Martin and Tom后悔来到了这里，确是个挑战！宁愿不试这个胆量。dare d n.a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy。如：He only entered the competition for adare. 他只是因为受人激将才参加竞赛。courage n. a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger of pain without showing fear. 勇气，信心 如

42、：She showed remarkable courage when she heard the bad news.她听到这坏消息时, 表现出非凡的勇气。在文中不强调勇气之意。所以A项不选。答案：D57.解析：推理判断题 第二段中，Martin和Jack对话里谈到是否听这个恐怖故事时有一句话： “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldnt have chosen this place!” 。意为“若没一点恐怖味，那早不要选这个地方！”。话里透露出一股猎奇心。答案：B58. 解析：细节理解题 听完老人的警告，Dennis反应是said

43、 to himself. “Silly fool If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. Ill become wealthier. Hes just jealous!” Dennis要开垦更多的土地，种更多的作物，自个儿就越富有。显然是一种不惜生态环境的贪婪。答案：D59. 解析：细节理解题 传说中believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.” 沼泽植物从水中爬上来，把Dennis拖

44、入水里而亡；Tom听完故事后，“Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Toms face. ”，这么一联想，不怕才怪呢！答案：B60.解析：大意理解题 Grasp all, lose all欲尽得，必尽失 No sweat, no sweet 不劳则无获 It is no use crying over spilt milk覆水难收 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 想不犯错误，就一事无成。沼泽地名称由来的故事讲的是主人公Dennis贪婪成性，受到大地的报应被沼泽植物拖入水中而亡。那只有Grasp all,

45、lose all（欲尽得，必尽失）一言可以概括。 答案：ABWhen international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations

46、 Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than th

47、e help that one nation can give to another during a disaster; it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach pe

48、ople from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even small country is able to help less de

49、veloped nations. Sometimes what is take for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be atta

50、ched for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back form time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temp

51、orary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving dir

52、ect help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.61.According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time?A. By solvin

53、g the cost problemsB. By solving the transportation problemsC. By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.D. By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.62.What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence? A. Providing food is vitalB. Learning to fish is helpfulC. Tea

54、ching skills is essentialD. Looking after others is important.63.The second paragraph is developed mainly _.A. by exampleB. by processC. by comparisonD. by contrast64.Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?A. A medical team.B. An exchange program.C. A water plant.D. Financial support.65.Wh

55、at can we infer about international aid from the passage?A. It is facing difficulties.B. It is unnecessary during normal timesC. It should be given in the form of materialsD. It has gained support developed countries【语篇解读】灾难在全球是不可避免的。国际援助雪中送炭。然而援助要落到实处，着实要有些高效的措施。灾难区要直接受惠于援助，联合国为此做出了努力。比如，建立一个正直无私心救援物质的管理团队。当然，本文作者认为高效的援助不在于物质，而是平日里技术知识的共享打造坚强友谊，互派国际交换生！61. 解析： 细节理解题 从文章第一段最后一句Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted me