(暑假一日一练)2020年八年级英语上册begoingto的用法讲义(新版)人教新目标版

1、be going to 的用法（讲义）be going to的概念和用法The Greens are going to watch a movie tomorrow. LiLei is going to play volleyball next week.I ' m going to study medicine at a university when I grow up.1 be going to可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定 要做的事，可翻译成“将要；打算，”。2 常与tomorrow, next year等表将来的时间状语或when引导的表将来的时间状语从句连用

2、。3 be动词随主语人称进行相应的变化4 后加动词原形：be going to do 练习：1 .明天我打算步行去上学。I ' m go to school on foot tomorrow.2 .后天他们计划去爬山。They going to the mountain the day aftertomorrow.3 .我父母这个周末打算去游泳。My parents this weekend.4 .她打算长大当一名老师。She a teacher when she grows up.5 . Black 一家打算两天后离开北京。The Blacks Beijing in two days

3、.句式变换I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.否定句：I'm not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.般疑问句： Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow? 回答：Yes, I am. / No, I ' m not.特殊疑问句： Who are you going to visit tomorrow?练习：1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo.（变为否定句）2. We are

4、going to play basketball after school.（变为一般疑问句）3. Is Mary going to live here?（ 进行否定回答）4. I ' m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow.（就划线部分提问）5. I ' m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. （ 就划线部分提问）三、be going to + 地点如果表示打算去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点They' re going to go to Beijing for

5、 a holiday.=They' re going to Beijing for a holiday.I ' m going to go to school by bu s.=I'm going to school by bus.练习：1 .他们打算明年去澳大利亚。2 .我们不打算去美国了。3 .你打算什么时候去上海？含 be going to 结构的 there be 句型1. be going to 放在 there be的中间构成there is/are going tobe，第一个be动词跟后边的主语保持一致，第二个 be动词用原形。表 示“某时/某地将要有，

6、”。十分钟后将要有一场电影。There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.今天下午将要有两个会议。There are going to be two meetings this afternoon.下周这个小镇将要有一场足球比赛和两场篮球比赛。There is going to be a football game and two basketball games inthe town next week.2.句式变换There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.否定句： There isn ' t going

7、 to be a film in 10 minutes.一般疑问句：Is there going to be a film in 10 minutes?回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn' t.特殊疑问句：What is there going to be in 10 minutes?练习：1. 下午5点将要有一场比赛。There a match at 5 pm.2. 明天将会有两场电影。There two movies tomorrow.3. There is going to be a meeting in two hours.（变为一般疑问句并作否

8、定回答）就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问）4. There is going to be a football game in our school.(5. There is going to be a football game in our school.(Exercises一、单选()1. I am going my grandparents this weekend.A. visit B. to visitC. visiting D. visits()2. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party.A. wears B. wearC

9、. wore D. is going to wear()3. you wash your clothes tonight?A. Are; go toB. Is; going toC. Are; going toD. Are; going()4. -Hovw s the weather tomorrow, Rose?-There is going to a snow storm.A. have B. beC. isD. are()5. There a basketball match between Class One and ClassThree this afternoon.A. is go

10、ing to haveB. haveC. are going to beD. is going to be二、用所给动词的适当形式填空6. What are you going to do at the party tomorrow? I(play) the piano.1. she(have) a math lesson tomorrow?8. We(not do) housework this evening.9. There(be) a party next Friday.三、完成句子10. He' s going to tell me all about it.（变为一般疑问句

11、）he you all about it?11. I ' m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow.（就划线部分提问）12. Jim is going to Zhengzhou by plane.（就划线部分提问）13. The students of Class One had a field trip last Sunday.（用 nextSunday 改写）The students of Class One a field trip next Sunday.14. 他没有打算住那间小屋。（用be going to 翻译） Hein tha

12、t small house.15. 我叔叔今晚要去北京。（用be going to 翻译）16. 下周日将要有一场音乐会。（用be going to 翻译）6【参考答案】be going to 的概念和用法 练习：1. going to2. are; climb3. are going to swim4. is going to be/become5. are going to leave句式变换 练习：1. He isn ' t going to take a bus to the zoo.2. Are you going to play basketball after schoo

13、l?3. No, she isn ' t.4. What are you going to do with David tomorrow?5. When are you going to fly a kite with David?be going to + 地点练 习:year.1. They ' re going to Australia next2. Wearen ' t goi ng to America.3. When are you going to Shanghai? 含 be going to 结构的there be 句型 练习1. is going t

14、o be2. are going to be3. Is there going to be a meeting in two hours?No, there isn ' t.4. Where is there going to be a football game?5. What is there going to be in your school?Exercises1 5: BDCBD -6. am going to play7. Is; going to have8. aren ' t going to do9. is going to be二、10. Is; going to