中级工程师专业英语考试词汇大全

1、中级工程师职称英语考试高频词汇.abide by (二be faithful to 。obey) 忠于； 遵守.be absent from .缺席，不在.abse nee or mind (=be ing abse nt-min ded) 心不在焉.absorb (二take up the atte ntion of)吸引.的注意力(被动语态)；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于.近; be engrossed in。be lost in。be rapt in 。be concentrated on 。be focused on 。be eentered on5 . (be) abu

2、ndant in (be rich in 。 be well supplied with) 富于， 富有6 . access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7 . by accident (=by chanee, accidentally)偶然地，意外。Withoutaccide nt (=safely) 安全地8. of on es own accord ( =without being asked。willi ngly 。freely) 自愿地，主动地9 . in accord with 与. 一致out of on es accord with同.不一致10 . with one

3、 accord (=with everybody agree ing)致地11. in accorda nee with (二in agreeme nt with)依照，根据12 . on on es own acco unt1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3)(=by on eself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也 不；of.account 有.重要性。13 . take. into acco unt (=c on sider) 把.考虑进去14

4、 . give sb. an accou nt of 说明，解释(理由)15 . acco unt for (=give an expla nati on or reason for)解释，说明123416 . on acco unt of (=because of) 由于，因为17. on no account (二in no case, for no reason)不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18. accuse.of(二chargewith。blame sb. forsth. 。blamesth. on sb. 。complain about)扌旨控，控告19.beaccustomed t

5、o (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于20.be acqua in ted with (=to have kno wledge of) 了解；(二to have metsocially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行，按照.行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理22.adapt on eself to (二adjust on eself to)使自己适应于23. adapt.(for) (=m ake sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外，

6、又，加之25.in additionto (=as well as, besides, other than)除.夕卜26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)27.28.29.的余地30. in advanee (before in time) 预告，事先31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over胜过have the adva ntage of 由于. 处于有利条件

7、have the adva ntage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,绝不要，无论如何粘附；坚持，遵循adjace nt (二n ext to, close to)adjust .(to) (=change slightly)admit of (=be capable of, leaveprofit from, harn ess)利 U 用34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35.in agreement (with)同意，一致36.

8、ahead of 在.之前，超过., . ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。2 )在谣传中38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39. in all (=cou nti ng every one or everythi ng, altogether)总共,总计40.after all 毕竟， 到底； (not) at all点也不；all at once(二suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first o

9、f all 首先；all in all大体上说；be all in 累极了； all but 几乎41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考 虑到，估计到。42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43.answer for (undertakeresponsibilityfor, be liable for, takecharge for) 对. 负责44.answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45. be anxious about 为焦急不安； 或 anxiou

10、sfor46.apologize to sb. for sth.为 向 道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某 人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为.向.申请； apply for 申请；applyto 适用。49. apply to 与.有关；适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准51. arise from (=be caused

11、 by) 由.引起52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排. 做.53. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地(大地方)；54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以.为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten。join) 缚，系

12、，结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做.58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on (upon)(二wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料59. attribute to/ toward .对.的态度、看法60. attribute . to. (=to believe sth. to be the result of. )把归因于，认为是的结果61. on the average (=on average

13、, on an average)平均62. (be) aware of (二be conscious of, having knowledge or con scious ness)意识至 U,知道63.at the back of (=behind) 在 后面64. in the back of 在.后部(里面)；on the back of 在.后部(外面)；be on on es back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起65.at ones back (二supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb. at on es back有.支持，有.

14、作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on/upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据.，在.基础上70. beat at 在运动工程上打赢71. beg in with 以.开始。to begi n with (=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as therepresentative of)以.名义73.bel

15、ieve in (二have faith or trust in。 consider sth./sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰74. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。75.for the ben efit of为了的利益(好处)151. be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事76. for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过78.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生

16、时；give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因 责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把. 推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come intoblossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief (二in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地，不散装的86.take the floo

17、r 起立发言87.on bus in ess 出差办事88.be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二90.but for (二without) 要不是。表示假设91. buy sth. for money 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of bei ng +过去分词：是能够被.的93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price,at any cost, whatever happens。

18、anyhow) 无论如何94.in case (=for fear that)万一95.in case of (二in the eve nt of) 女口果发生万一in the case of 至于.，就.而言96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attention on (二focus ones attention on) 人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定。100.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地， 有把握地101.

19、by chanee (=accidentally, by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with .控告某人犯有104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of . 由.管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)(照顾)106.charge. for 因.索取(费用)charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有.107. round the clock (=all day and

20、all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit on eself to 使自己承担. commit sb. to pris on人送进监狱；commit on es idea to writi ng把某人的想法写下来;a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论把某负责经管把某commit110. in common (和. )有共同之处， 共用becommon to sb. 是与某人所共有的111.要好112.113.114.115.116.补 compe nsate sb

21、. for sth.117. complain of (or about) concen trate on (or upon)be concerned with (=about)con cer n on eself about/within con clusi on (二as the last thing)at the con clusi on of当.结束时condemn sb. to 判决 on con diti on that (=if)以keep compa ny with (二be frien dly and go outcompare.with . 把.与.比较compare.to

22、. 把.比作.by comparis on 比较起来 in comparis on with (=i n con trastto)禾口compe nsate for (=give sth. to make up for)赔偿，弥补 | 抱怨；诉苦；控告；怨某人或事情； compla in to sb. about sth. (or sb.) compla in (抱怨)；compleme nt (补充)；complime nt118. comply with (=act in accorda nce with a dema nd, order, ruleetc.)遵守，依从con ceive

23、of (thi nk of, imag ine, con sider)集中，专心与有关关心比起来补偿，赔偿，弥compla in about 抱向某人抱怨；（恭维）想象，设想119.120.121.122.123.124.125为条件，假如1/in that = because 因为now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管in/out of condition (二thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 康状况好/不好in good (bad) con diti on处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(t

24、o) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 认，供认con fess to a crime承认罪行128. con fide in (二to talk freely to sb. about on es secret) 讲真心话，依赖129.in con fide nce推心置腹地；126.iwith confidence 满怀信心地；have con fide nee in对.有信心，130. confidenee in sb./sth. 对. 的信赖131. be confident of 有信心confiden tial机密的132. co

25、nfine .to把 限制在某范围内133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (二be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；l ) obey 服从；2) observe ; 3)comply with 照.办；4) keep to 遵循；5) abide by 服从；6) stick to 按. 做135. be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对，面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connectio

26、n with (=with regard to)关于138. be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道139.consent to (=giveagreement to permission)同意140. in consequenee (=as a result) 结果141. in consequenee of (=as a consequenee of )由于.的结果142.under eonsideration在考虑中143. in eonsideration of (二in return for, on account of, because of )

27、由于144. on no eonsideration (in no case)无论如何也不145. takeintoeonsideration (=take account of, take. intoaccount)考虑到，把.考虑进去146.eon siderate(=thoughtful of the needs )体贴的，考虑他人需 要的，eonsiderable 相当大的，值得考虑的147. eonsist of (=be composedof ) 由.组成的。eonsist in主要在于。eonsist with符合，与.一致148.be eonsistent with(=be i

28、n agreement with)与.一致。be eon siste nt in贯的149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向.征求.方面的意见，就.向.请教150.to ones hearts eontent 尽情地，痛痛快快151. be content with (=be satisfied with )满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to )与.相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast . with 把与 相对(对照)155. in co

29、ntrast to/with 和形成对比 bycontrast.对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157.under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience (二where and when it suits one )在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to / for 对.方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain。topersuade sb.)使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do

30、 sth.劝说某人做.160. cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付，处理161. in the corner(of) 在角落里；on(at) the comer of a street 在 街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly )通信163.correspond to相当于 correspond with 符合，一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代

31、价 at the cost of 以. 为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167. in (during) the course 在.过程中168.in due course (=withoutto much delay)没经过太久， 到一定 时候169.oncredit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to ones credit使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit 使.感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of +某种疾病

32、 治好某人的疾病172.a dan ger to. 对的危险；be in dan ger(of) 处于危险中；be out of dan ger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的；up to date新式的， 时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from 从某时刚开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠.的债177.on the decline在衰退中， 在减少中 in decline下降；on thein crease

33、在增力口178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief安心；distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇179.delight in (= take greatpleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干.，以.为乐181.demandsth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西 demandsth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in dema nd 有需求；on dema

34、 nd 受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive .from (=obtain from)从.取得，由.来的.derive from (二come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of )绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of )不管，尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离，不按办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192. differ fr

35、om .in 与 的区别于193.in difficulties 有困难，处境困难，194. discharge sb. (from) . for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇，开除195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196. on display (= being shown publicly) 陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute 在争

36、议中200.in the distanee 在远处.make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)与.截然不同202.distinguish between (二make or recognize differences)辨另 U203. distinguish .from 把与 区别开204.do away with (=get rid of。abolish 。discard elim in ate )除 去，废除，取消；do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压205. have.to do with 与. 有

37、关系206.without doubt (二undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt (二in acondition of uncertainty )对.表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp.by con scie nee) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到，盼望214. by ear (=pla

38、y music from memorywithout having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for (=havekeen recognitionof sounds esp. in musicand Ian guage.) 对.有鉴赏力216.a word in ones ear私房话，秘密话217. on earth 究竟，到底，全然218. with ease (=easily) 容易，不费力219.at (ones)ease ( = without worry or nervousness)自在， 不 拘束220. put sb.

39、at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束221.economize on (二save sth. in stead of being wasteful)节省222. have an effect on 对 有影响223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效224. go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect 。take effect 。be brought intoeffect)225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际

40、上226.give effect to (=carry out)实行，使生效227.to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效229. to the effect that 大意是.，主要内容是.230.to that effect.是那个意思的231. emerge from ( = appear, become known) 出现，暴露(问题，意 见等)232.place (or put, lay) anemphasis on强调，把重点放在.上233.encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage

41、 sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作； en courage sb. in his/her idle ness怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235.on end (=continuously)连续地236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了237.no end of (二very many/much)很多，大量238.in the end (=finally,eventually)最终239. at ones wits end (二not knowing what to do or to

42、 say)无法可想，智穷计尽240. end up with 以.而结束e to and end ( = finish)结束242. end in 以.为结束243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244.enter for (= put the name on alist for)报名参加245.enter into ( = begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任 期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权

43、. ,有资格248. be equal to 等于249.be/ feel equal to(=have eno ugh stre ngth,ability etc.) (某 人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms (=on and equal footi ng)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有，装有251. (be) equivale nt to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于，相当于252.in esse nee (二in its/on es nature)本质上253. at all events (=in sp

44、ite of everything, in any case)不论怎样，无论如何254.in any eve nt(=whatever happe ns in the future)无论如何， 不管(将来)怎么样255.in the eve nt that (=if)假如，如果。in theevent 结果，实 际情况是(常与 but 连用)256.in the eve nt of ( = in case of ).万一， 即使发生时257. except 除.以外；besides 除以外还有258.except (二but)除了。259. except for (二apart from) 除

45、以夕卜260. (an) exception to .的例外261. with the exception of (二except, apart from)除去.，除.以外262.in excess of (=more than)超过263. exchange.for 以.交换264.exclusive of (二not taking in to acco unt。without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为.的借口266. exert .on.对.施加.267. exert on eself to do sth .努力，使劲268. comeinto existenee

46、(=begin to exist) 开始存在； comeinto use开始使用； comei nto effect 开始运转； come in to fashi on 开始时新； come into action开始行动； come into power 开始执政；come into sight 进入视野；come into blossom 开花；269. (be) in existe nce存在 come into existence出现270. expect.of 在期望271. at the expe nse of在损害情况下，以为牺牲272. expose.to. ，使暴露于，使受（

47、危险，风险）273. be exposed to 面临，受到274. bey ond expressi on (二in a manner that cannot be无法形容,说不出的275. give expressi on to表达，表现find expressi on in 表现276. to.extent 在 程度上277. in the extreme (二extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视，打量(某人)279.close (shut) ones eyes to 不理会， 视而不见280.in ones minds eye在心目中，在想象

48、中281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼， 转眼间282.keep aneye on (二keep a watch on)照看，监视283. in the eyes of in ones eyes (= in the judgment of) 看来，在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)285in the face of面对着(困难等情况)286in ones face当着某人的面； face to faced 面对面； face up to大胆面向287fail in (=be uns

49、uccessful in)失败288in good faith (=honestly，sincerely) 真诚地289. keep faith with 对. 守信用290. lose faith in 对.失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地，依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to)对.忠诚293.fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯294.fall short of (=failto reach a desired result,standard, etc.) 没达到，低于295. familiar with 熟悉，了解296. ha

50、ve a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason)没有道理地）喜欢，想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢298. by far 远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用）299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不(而且)301. in fashion (=stylish ，most modern) 时兴，流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照.303.find fault with (=complain about；criticize)找毛病，

51、对吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠，受偏爱；out of favour with 失宠，不受宠表面看来307.in ones favour (=to onesadvantage)对. 有利 U308. (be) favourable to (=advantageous) 有利的309.fear for (=beafraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为 担心310. for fear of (=in case of

52、 。 because of anxiety about) 以防， 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃.，用.喂养313. be fed up with (二be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)腻了314. feel like (二have a desire for)想要315.fill in 填写316.fill out (=fill in)填写317. set the world on fire = set the flames on fire(=

53、do sth. remarkable) 有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使.着火，放火320. at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看，一见321. for the first time 第一次(作状语)322. in the first place 首先，第一323.fit into刚好放入324. fit in with (=suit, fall into agreement)合适，相配，一致325. (be)

54、fit for (=right and suitable for)适合326.focus on (二concentrate on)集中在上focus sth. on 把.集中在.上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force有效，实施329. go into force开始生效330. by force 靠武力，强行331. force . on 把 强加给332. in the form of以形式333. be fortunate in幸运，有好运气334. free of charge免费335. be freed from免受，没有厌烦,336. in fr

55、ont of在前面in the front of 在. 前部337. furnish .with (二supply)向.提供338. in general (二in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)take a gla nee (or look) at看.眼(强调动作)340. be good for 对 有好处；对有作用be good at 擅长于； be good to 对.好341. in good time (=early) 早早地(做完，到达等)342.for good (二forever)

56、永远地，长期地343. takefor gran ted (二assumeto be true)把认为理所当然的344.be grateful to sb.for sth.因.感谢某人345. on the ground(s) of (二because of)由于.346.fall to the ground(计划，希望等)失败，落空347.on on es guard (again st)谨防，警惕(be) on guard 站岗348.349.350.351.352.353.354.355.356.357.358.359.360.361.362.363.364.365.366.367.36

57、8.369.370.371.372.guard against (=defend, keep safe) 警惕,防止guard. against 警卫. 防止guess at 猜，估计 by guess 靠猜 be guilty of 犯有be in the habit of break off (a habit) break sb. of (ahabit)get (fall) into the habit ofcome to a halt (=stop) athand 在手边，眼前 byhand 用手工(做) hand inglove (with) in hand 1 )在手边 2) in

58、the hands of由 live from hand tomouth at the head of罪或过失习惯于改掉（某种习惯）使某人改掉（某习惯） 养成了的习惯 停止；停住（附近）head for (=move towards) 向hear of (=k now about) at heart(二in reality) in on es heart (ofhearts) by heart (=by memory)to on es hearts content with allon es heart hin derform (=stopbe (go) on holiday狼狈为奸，密切合作

59、（二un der con trol）控制住掌握，控制，负责勉强度日，现挣现吃在的前头方向前进听人说起，听说过内心里，实际上内心深处，事实上熟记，背（诵） 尽情地全心全意地，真心实意.from）阻碍，使.不能做在（去）度假373. be (feel) at home (二to be comfortable。not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374.be honest in 诚实375. in ones honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念376. on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生)，希望有378.

60、to ones horror令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (二hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with (二exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与. 等同382. in ignorance of 不知道.383.be ign ora nt of (=lack ing knowledge)对.不了解，不知道384. (an) impact (on)对的强烈影响385. impose.on 把.强加给386. impress.on 给 留下印象387. make (leave) an impre