江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语 U4 reading 学案 选修7

1、江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语选修七 U4 reading 学案1.I believe that the Internet has positive effect on our lives.(line2)have positive effects on sth/sb对.有积极影响effect c.n/u.n影响,效果,作用(作可数名词时其前常有形容词修饰,强调一种什么样的影响,此时相当于influence).have a good (a negative, a bad/an ill , a great effect) on/upon sthcome into effect开始生效 take

2、 effect生效affect vt. 影响 感动；感染 effect vt.实现,进行,产生.的结果. (He effected several impor7用心 爱心 专心tant changes.)effective有效的,效果好；生效的 efficient adj.有效率的,效率很高的positive=active 反义词：negative=passive自测题:1)父母的言行对小孩有很大的影响。_.2)The new regulation didnt _until last March.3)Last month a hurricane _the area, which_ the li

3、fe of the local people greatly.A. hit, effected B. beat, affected C. struck, influenced D. knocked, affected4)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area. A. in B. on C. at D. with5) The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _to the sudden cha

4、nge of weather.A. sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive5)When we plan our vacation, mother often offer _suggestions. A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable2. The second is our ability to relate to others through the Internet.（L5）有些名词后面的搭配常常根据它的动词或形容词搭配而定。高考链接 1) The ability _an i

5、dea is as important as the idea itself.(2011湖南)A expressing B expressed C to express D to be express2)Congratulations _your winning the football match! A. in B. on C. at D. withrelate sth to/with sth_ be related to sth_ relate to sth/sb_ in relation to sth_1.你应该学会怎样和同学们相处的好。_.2)你能想出与西方文化相关的主题吗?_3.Wh

6、en people need information, from the news and weather forecast to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source they turn to.(L.7-8)turn to sth求助于,借助;转向 turn to sb for sth (help, advice)turn相关词组: turn down 调小,拒绝 turn up 出现; 调大; turn into 变成 turn out 生产;结果是; turn off 关掉(

7、电灯等);离开某地 turn on 打开 ; turn in 上交 turn away 转身走掉,打发.走turn over 翻过来;把交给(to) turn sth upside down   倒置， 颠倒高考链接1)-What are you reading ,Tom ?I am not really reading, just_ the pages.A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up2)Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match agai

8、nst Ireland. A. turned on Bturned in C. turned around Dturned up3)She is having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to_.A .turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk with用turn词组填空：6)The exercises _yesterday are being graded now.7)As it _, it was not the snake that disturbe

9、d us that evening.8)With my mobile phone_, I didnt know you called me yesterday.9)Eventually he _a confident young man.10)Upon _the TV set, he changed from one channel to another.11)She promised to come, but she _so far.4.With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abunda

10、nt information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command.(L.9-11)with / at the touch of 碰一下, 一触即.touch n.(可数)碰，触; 触觉,触摸(不可数) sense of touch by touchkeep in touch with sb get in touch with sb be in touch with sblose touch with sb be out of touch with sb vt.碰到,接触,触摸; 感动

11、(touching/moving)自测题： 1)只需按一下按钮, 就可得到所有信息_.2)With the _ of a button , Space was sent up into space. A. touch B. feeling C. sense D. hit3)一般说来盲人有很好的触觉。_.4) Ow! I have hurt myself. -How did you do that? -I _a hot pot. A. touched B. kept C. felt D. heldabundant adj. 大量的，充裕的，丰富的There is abundant evidenc

12、e that a persons character is reflected in his / her handwriting . A place abundant/ rich in mineral resources at ones command听候吩咐;由.掌握(在句中作状语，表语，定语)command. n.命令；指挥；掌握,控制 obey ones command/order by ones command 根据.的命令 be in command of.指挥，控制. take command of.指挥 command vt.命令，指挥command sb to do sth命令

13、某人干某事. command +that-clause(从句中的谓动用虚拟语气,即should +verb/should be done, should可以省略.自测题：1)我随时听候你的吩咐。_.2)The general _the whole army.3)Dont scold him. He did that only _of the teacher.4)She _the task to be completed before dark. A. demanded B. hoped C. suggested D. commanded5)He commanded the man _ the

14、rubbish as soon as possible.A. take away B. took away C. must take away D. ought to take away5.They make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focus on their school work.(L.14-15)make the assumption that.=assume that=think/believe/suppose that.assumpt

15、ion n.假定，设想1)人们认为网络游戏毁掉了很多年轻人的将来。_.2)最后他的设想被证明是错误的。_.6.These statistics prove that gathering information is the primary use for the Internet.(line19)statistics n. 统计数字(作主语时谓动用复数) 统计学(作主语时谓动用单数)1)Statistic s_ that the population of the country will be doubled in ten years. A shows B. has suggested C.

16、 suggest D. had shown2)有人认为统计学是很难学的一门学科._.7. One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests, rather than appearance or age.(L2122)rather than 倒不如说；是而不 (=instead of ) v Id prefer to read _ _ (在图书馆而不是在家). v We would like to _ _ (去野餐而不是呆在家里) on such a su

17、nny day.v 我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡_8.What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.(L.24-26)whats more而且,此外，再者=besides/furthermore/in addition/moreover1)骑自行车是很好的运动;而且还不污染环境。_.2)I dont want to go to see thi

18、s kind of movie; _I am feeling too tired. A. moreover B. beside C. therefore D. otherwisecorrespond vi. 通信；相当于,等于符合,相符correspond with sb和通信=write to sb correspond to sth相当于,等于correspond to/with符合,与相符correspondence n. corresponding adj.相当的correspondent adj相符的(be correspondent with sth)1)我和他通信多年,但实际上从

19、来没见过他._.2)The wings of the bird_ the arms of a man.3)His expenses dont_ his income.9.The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.(L.32-34)address :v 1)写地

20、址,把.寄给,向.提出 2)演讲,向讲话 3) 称呼(address sb as) 4)address oneself to sth 致力于；向讲话address: n 地址；演讲 (give an address to sb)自测题: 1)这卡片的地址写错了._.2)他将就战争和和平的主题向你们讲话._.3)你应该称呼他总统先生。_.4)It is time we addressed ourselves to business in hand._.5)The President _ the nation over the radio.10. Educators around the worl

21、d complain that students are handing in papers using false information they found on the Internet.(L44-45).complain vt/vi抱怨，诉苦 complain to sb about /of sth向.抱怨某事complain that-clause complaint n.(u.n) make complaint of/about sth1)他从来就没有抱怨生活条件不好._.2)她经常抱怨她丈夫不干家务。_.hand in上交=turn in/send inhand相关词组: ha

22、nd down 传递，把某物往下传 hand out 分发 hand over 移交 by hand 用手工at hand 在附近，在手头 one the one hand, on the other hand hand in hand 手拉手，连在一起的 用hand词组填空:1)As a student you should _the exercises that the teacher assigned.2)This custom _since the 18 century.3)When Mr.White gets old, he is going to _his business to

23、his son.4)With all the invitations_, they went home.5)When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary_.11. drop out 退学，辍学 she was admitted to a key university, but dropped out a year later. Drop out of high school / college 退出，脱离Drop out of politics 推出政坛 drop out of the race / game 退出比赛Ex . When I was

24、20, I had to _before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family . A. drop out B. came out C. leave out D. stay out 12. This study shows that people who spend too much time on the Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the world round them.(L59)withdraw vt. & vi. wi

25、40;'dr:脱离社会，退出，不与人交往 withdraw from society / withdraw from public life Withdraw from the European Union The ankle injury forced Yaoming to withdraw from his seasons matches .Tom has withdrawn from the other kids since his parents were divorced . 撤回，撤离，撤退Withdraw the investment 撤回投资The drug has t

26、o be withdrawn from the market because of its side effects . We asked him to withdrawn his remarks and apologize . Withdraw to a safer place 撤退到更安全的地方American troops withdrew from Iraqs big cities in June . 取款 Withdraw 500 yuan form ones account 拓展: withdrawfrom 从移走 withdraw a remark 撤回评论 withdraw f

27、rom 从撤出Note：withdraw本身包含了“回”之意，故不再和back连用；类似的还有return，repay，remove等。练习: 1) 在她父亲去世后, 这个女孩不与人交往,常常独自待着_2) 他哥哥已经决定退出比赛 _3)那个年轻人取出所有的钱帮助那些在地震中幸免于难的儿童_.The US government threatened that it would _ all its investment from the country didnt reduce the customs duties. A. take B. move C. withdraw D. draw13.A

28、larm vt . 使惊恐，使害怕， 使警觉，使忧虑，使担心 alarm sb People were alarmed by the frequent earthquakes . be alarmed for ones safety alarming adj. 令人担忧的，恐慌的 alarmed adj. 恐慌的， 担忧的Alarm n . 惊恐， 忧虑， 担心 feel much alarm 警报， 闹钟， the alarm clock M7 U3词组：1. have positive effects on sth 对有积极的影响 have negative effects on sth

29、对有消极的影响2. be included in 包括 3. weather forecasts 天气预报4 travel packages 包价旅游 5 academic research 学术研究、6 turn to sb （for help） 向某人求助 7 at ones command 受某人支配,听某人调遣8 communicate with sb on sth  在某方面和某人交流 9 all sorts of topics 各种话题 10 a waste of time 浪费时间 11 rather than 代替，而不是 12 search for answers

30、to questions 寻找问题的答案 13 diverse backgrounds 不同的背景 14 gather information 收集信息 15 be based on 以为基础 16 whats more=moreover 更有甚者 17 avenues to sth/do sth 通往.的(渠)道,/ 做某事的途径 18 access to information 获得信息 19 hand in papers 提交论文 20 affect peoples private lives 影响人们的私生活21 withdraw from 与脱离, 从撤出 22 heavy Inte

31、rnet users 网迷24 be/become addicted to（doing）沉溺于，对上瘾25 limit the use of 限制的使用 25 handle the problems 处理问题 26 build social bonds 建立社会联系 27.at an Internet cafe 在网吧 28.deal with Internet addiction 处理网瘾M7 Unit 1,2 ,3 练习题1. I felt quite _ what I was supposed to do then. A. unsure of B. uncertain about C.

32、certain D. sure2. He said he would come; He didnt _. A. even if B. even though C. although D. though3. Ten _ the students are absent. A. per cent of B. percentage of C. per cent D. percentage4. They _ invited if there had been room. A. would have been all B. would have all been C. all would have bee

33、n D. would all have been5. They drove along with all the car windows _.A. wound up B. winding on C. winded up D. wind up 6. The mother died when the child was born, so it had to be brought up _.A. with a hand B. by hand C. by the handD. at hand 7. Apply some medicine _ his wound. A. on B. for C. to

34、D. in8. The landlady led the way _ the tenant around her house.A. in showing B. showing C. into show D. showing in9. Scientific experiments _ students without the teachers instructions can be dangerous. A. carry out B. carrying out by C. carrying by D. carried out by10. _ is known to us all, only th

35、e theory _ practice can be practical.A. Which, base on B. Which, based on C. As, based on D. As, basing on11. - How come a simple meal like this costs so much? - We have _ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.A. added B. included C. obtained D. charged12. Good workers are always _

36、in the factory.A. in demand B. on need C. by request D. for requirement13. The situation is hard to _, because he isnt a man easy to _.A. be dealt, communicate B. be dealt with, be communicated C. deal with, communicate with D. deal , be communicated with14. _ their friendship grew into love. A. By

37、degree B. By degrees C. To degree D. To degrees15. She passed the entrance exam easily, _ of her family. A. with the delightB. with delight C. to the delight D. to the delights16. Can you telephone me _ to arrange a meeting? A. at your convenience B. for your convenience C. on your convenience D. wi

38、th your convenience 17. My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine _ grown up.A. my B. mine C. myself D. me18. Weve been looking at houses but havent found _ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them19. As well as _, the girl plays the guitar wonderfully. A. to sing B. sing C. singing

39、 D. sings20. Hes not a(n) _ boxer; hes the world champion. A. mere B. only C. merely D. alone1 We can learn by _ that oil and water do not mix. A. experimentB. tryC. trialD. test2 Please _ that this bill must be paid within 2 weeks. A. noticeB. note C. mind D. remark3 Much to our _, the outcome of t

40、he general election is far better than we have expected before. A. delightB. reliefC. surpriseD. disappointment4. We are trying to ring you back Bryan but we think we _ your number incorrectly. A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about5. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is

41、good at telling and _ jokes. A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up6. He accidentally _ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let outB. took care C. made sureD. made out7. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. A. thatB.

42、 whatC. which D. this8. Why! I have nothing to confess _ you want me to say? A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is9. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they bought B. Not only did they bring

43、 C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring10. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. knownB. to be knownC. knowingD. are known11. Before building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission. A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for12

44、. For all these years, I have been working for others, I an hoping I will _ my own business someday. A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up13. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called i

45、n 1. We always keep _ spare paper, in case we ran out. A、too much B、a numberC、plenty ofD、a good many2 It was after he got what he had desired_ he realized it was not so important. A thatB when C since D as3、A study _ in the USA in 1977 showed that the chemical AsA in aspirin could prevent a str

46、oke. A、carrying out B、carried out C、working outD、worked out4、Penicillin was then produced _   in order to meet the demands of the armies. A、in large amountsB、in large plenty C、in large quantities D、in large numbers5、With no one to_  in such a dangerous situation, the lady fe

47、lt very helpless. A、turn overB、turn offC、turn onD、turn to6、Dont forget to_ the equipment before setting about the experiment. A、try onB、try inC、try outD、try to7、Our success was largely_ the good cooperation of all team members. A、becauseB、result fromC、due toD、thanks to8、The little girl_a c

48、ry at the sight of a snake. A let out B give out C figure out D shout out9、We_ such great achievements without your efforts. Thanks a lot.A、cant have made B、couldnt have madeC、were unable to makeD、are unable to make10、This factory produces a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_  ar

49、e sold, abroad. A、of themB、of whichC、of thatD、which of11、Not only_interested in football but        beginning to show an interest in it.A、the father himself is; all his children areB、the father himself is; are all his childrenC、is the father himself; are all his ch

50、ildrenD、is the father himself; all his children are12 Is man _to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A、probableB、likely C、possibly D probably13 Smoking is bad for your health.Yes, I know. But I simply cant_. A、give it upB、give it inC、give it outD、give it away14 A man escaped from the prison last night.

51、It was a long time_ the guards discovered what had happened. A、beforeB、untilC、sinceD、when15、The book _forty maps,       three of Great Britain. A、is containing; including B、contains; includes C、includes; containingD、contains; including16、-Young people today earn more and have more freedom to live where they want. -  _This, I think that they are still interested in older peo