吉林省吉林市长岭县第四中学2012届高三英语知识运用（1）

1、吉林市长岭县第四中学2012届高三英语知识运用（1） 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是：B21. Have you ever found _ flash drive has no enough space? Bett

2、er replace it for _ bigger one. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a22. - I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. - Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.A. for B. why C. when D. how23. I heard that some patients who had undergone laser eye surgery experienced sudden losses of

3、vision, _?A. didnt I B. hadnt they C. didnt they D. isnt it Whether29. For many years we have been keeping in _ by sending each other e-mails or phone calls. A. connection B. contrast C. relation D. touch30. The number of farmers with Internet access has dramatically increased, _ the way farmers do

4、business.A. having changed B. to change C. changing D. changed31. -Please dont forget to water the flowers during my absence. - _. You can depend on it. A. I will B. I wont C. I dont think so D. Sorry, I wouldnt32. Clare finally decided to leave the company she _ for since she graduated from univers

5、ity. A. would work B. has worked C. was working D. had worked33. - Well, a soup, a salad, and anything _, sir? - An apple pie, please. A. follows B. to follow C. following D. followed 34. The book, _ are true stories about great scientists of the 20th century, is well worth reading. A. which B. what

6、 C. in which D. of which35. - The free gift doesnt look good. - _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it. A. No doubt B. No offence C. No problem D. No way第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It takes true courage to stand u

7、p to face the _48_ we all make and say, “I was wrong. Im sorry.” What makes this _49_ unique is that it wasnt meant for the world to _50_, it was meant simply as a way to stay _51_ to his own heart.The truth is at one time or another we have all been this boy - _52_ out in anger, saying hurtful thin

8、gs, and feeling _53_ for doing so. But the real test comes later when we are _54_ with the choice to say “sorry” or to walk away thinking, “Ah, theyll get over it.”Maybe the “they” is a customer, a friend, or a child. Whoever it is, dont pass up the opportunity to get right with your own heart. The

9、time for apology is now! Courage is a _55_ of the heart. 36.A. brokenB. scoredC. hitD. completed37.A. downB. inC. offD. out38.A. judgeB. fanC. coachD. player39.A. temperB. strengthC. moodD. spirit40.A. peacefulB. paleC. hopefulD. disappointed41.A. explanationB. argumentC. performanceD. behavior 42.A

10、. satisfactionB. guiltC. embarrassmentD. pride43.A. doesB. hatesC. likesD. receives44.A. untilB. becauseC. whenD. if45.A. accompaniedB. sentC. broughtD. tracked46. A. repairB. cleanC. destroyD. drive47.A. faultB. rudenessC. mistakeD. carelessness48.A. promise B. impolitenessC. effortD. attempt 49.A.

11、 situationB. excuse C. announcementD. apology50.A. praiseB. rememberC. hearD. see51.A. trueB. stillC. calmD. sensitive52.A. settingB. actingC. lookingD. holding53.A. regretfulB. braveC. nervousD. right54.A. offeredB. awardedC. presentedD. charged 55.A. matter B. description C. bottom D. expression第三

12、部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A诉）, Annans argument was that the design had to be his, because no woman could possibly understand the complex mechanics. Knight proved him wrong when she brought back her wooden prototype and explained how ev

13、ery part worked. She won the case in 1871, making her the second woman to hold an American patent. Over a hundred years later, her design is still used as the basis for many modern flat-bottom bag machines. But that wasnt the last the world heard of Mattie Knight. During her lifetime, she made about

14、 90 inventions and received 26 patents, becoming one of the most productive female inventors of the 19th century. 56. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that _. A. Knight behaved like boys B. Knight had an unhappy childhood C. Knight did a poor job of making toys D. Knight liked inventing things as a chi

15、ld57. What do we know about Knights first invention? A. It is still used today. B. It brought her great profit. C. It was made when he was 20. D. It reduced injuries at textile plants.58. Knight sued Charles Annan because he _. A. stole the wooden model for the machine she invented. B. failed to mak

16、e the full-sized machine for her C. tried to patent her invention for himself D. kept the metal version for himself59. What would be the best title for the text? A. Mattie Knights fight for her patent B. A great woman in the 19th century C. “The female Edison”, Mattie Knight D. Great inventions, gre

17、at woman BBeing less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of discomfort. And the sad truth is that “clothing mismatches” on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire(着装)and the people with whom he or she works.Offices vary whe

18、n it comes to dress codes. Some businesses have very strict standards for office attire, while others maintain a more relaxed attitude. However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your companys attitude is, you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly.

19、Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting, just as shorts and a T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment. Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position. A senior president has a different image to maintain th

20、an that of a secretary. Like it or not, you will be judged by your appearance.This is never more apparent than on “dress-down days”, when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could. In fact, people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress-down days than on “busin

21、ess professional ” days. Thus, when dressing in “business casual” clothes, try to put some good taste into your choices, recognize that the “real” definition of business casual is to dress just one notch(等级) down from what you would normally wear on business-professional attire days.Remember, there

22、are borders between your career and our social life. You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business. Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there. Is the final destination the opera, the beach, or the office? Dress properly

23、 and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the manand the woman. When youre in doubt, its safe to be on the side of dressing slightly more traditionally than the situation demands.60. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to dress properly in a business setting. B. How to

24、 choose appropriate attire. C. Appropriate attire will make a big difference D. Improper dress will make a person uncomfortable.61. Which statement best describes “dress-down days”? A. You can wear whatever you like. B. People are usually more careful about dressing. C. We cant judge a persons taste

25、 by his clothes. D. Peoples clothes dont receive much attention.62. Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage about business dress? A. Dress a bit traditionally if you are not sure about proper dress for an occasion. B. Think about how others will dress if invited to a dinner. C.

26、 For a business meeting and a concert, you should dress differently. D. Ask others for advice when you are not sure about what to dress. CWhy does the rate of heart attacks increase during the World Cup football finals? How can we help an overweight patient to lose weight? Theyre just some of the to

27、pics covered in a new book by University of Sussex academics, which is helping student doctors to consider the importance of psychology in medical practice.Psychology for Medicine is the first textbook of its kind, providing medical trainees and new doctors with all the relevant psychological knowle

28、dge they need. Previously, students had to refer to many different books for the relevant psychology.The book, by Sussex psychologists Dr. Sussex Ayers and Dr. Richard de Visser, has been well received by fellow academics and medical doctors and was finished with the help of the students and staff o

29、f the Brighton and Sussex Medical School. The students proofread（校对） the chapters, provided ideas for the content and even modeled for the photographs. The book provides a solid grounding in psychological study relevant to medicine, along with practical tips and advice for practice. One student, Sim

30、on Hall, drew cartoons for the book.The study psychology is important for doctors for a number of reasons. Psychological and physical symptoms are highly related. Up to a third of patients will have psychological disorders, while physical causes are usually only found in around 15 per cent of people

31、s symptoms. In treatment, a lot of the effect drugs can be due to patients believing they will recover rather than the drug itself.Dr. Ayers says, “The important thing about this book is that its applied science - it shows why psychology is important to medicine and how we should use it. The books p

32、resentation is really important. Its not just lots of theory, but full of tips and advice so that students can take what they learn in the classroom and apply it to real-life situations.” 63 The book Psychology for Medicine is mainly written for _. A. scientists B. overweight people C. patients D. s

33、tudent doctors 64. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The topics of the book. B. The comments on the book. C. The contributors to the book. D. The characteristics of the book. 65. According to the text, the book Psychology for Medicine _.A. is a bit difficult to understand. B. is mainly ab

34、out how to lose weight.C. included tips on training football players.D. focuses on the importance of psychology in treatment66. We can infer that the text is a(n) _. A. research report B. introduction to a book C. advertisement for a book D. introduction to a psychologist D There are two methods by

35、which hydrogen (氢) can be used to power cars. The first way is to use hydrogen to drive the engine, in much the same way as many cars use gas. The second method is to use the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen in a battery, making the car a kind of electric one. The dream of producing hydrogen in the

36、car while driving along by electrolyzing （电解）water is a long way off, so we are still at the period of batteries and filling the tank with hydrogen gas. This is the difficulty for potential car users and producers. There are only sixteen hydrogen filling stations in Los Angeles and none in 99% of ot

37、her cities worldwide. Indeed, some of the big name automobile producers have pulled out of the race to put the first practical hydrogen car on the streets. Ford and GM have announced that they are pulling out in America and so has Renault in France. However, the Japanese companies are pressing on. I

38、n fact, Honda introduced its first hydrogen fuel cell car in 1999. They are now producing second generation hydrogen car known as the FCX Clarity. Guess where they are available for sale? In only one city because of its filling stations. Honda thinks that they could go into full-scale production of

39、the FCX Clarity by 2020 if the world is prepared for them by then. Then there are hydrogen-powered buses in several European cities including Amsterdam, Barcelona, Hamburg, London, Luxembourg and Madrid. Lotus, the makers of London taxis, have announced that they propose to manufacture hydrogen-powe

40、red taxis in time for the London Olympics. So, the hydrogen vehicle is out there and the numbers will be growing fairly soon. The buses go back to their bus station, where an electrolyzing machine changes water into fuel for them to fill up on and the same will be the case for many of Londons taxis.

41、 Unfortunately, getting fuel is not the only difficulty for the average motorist, a number of these vehicles cost about $300,000 each.67. According to the text, hydrogen-powered buses _. A. can easily be filled up with gas. B. are likely to sell well in the future. C. are mainly used in the United S

42、tates D. wont be used in the London Olympics68. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Japanese companies B. Hydrogen buses C. The FCX Clarity D. Filling stations69. Where are hydrogen cars currently available for sale? A. In Barcelona B. In Hamburg C. In London D. In Los A

43、ngeles70. We can learn from the text that _. A. there are sixty hydrogen filling stations all over the world B. hydrogen vehicles fueled by water will be very expensive C. Honda will mass-produce the FCX Clarity by 2012 D. Honda produced its first hydrogen car in 1989第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短

44、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dont get mad- get promotedWhen it comes to succeeding at work, conventional wisdom says you should check your emotions at the door. But Anne Kreamer, the author of the new book Its Always Personal, disagrees. “It reduces peoples ability to bring their best selves to

45、their work,” she says. _71_ Heres how to turn your emotions into opportunities._72_How to get promoted: Engage in joint（联合的）problem solving.Losing your temper at work is “universally uncool,” say Kreamer. But opening your emotional floodgates strategically can lead to solutions if both sides are wil

46、ling to work together. _73_ “The specific time and private space establishes boundaries so you have a greater chance of achieving a constructive outcome and maintaining the relationship,” Kreamer adds.I feel: Afraid and anxious.How to get promoted: Improve planning skills._74_ Identify whats behind

47、your fear and take specific action - ask your manager for details and take on some responsibilities. Youll calm down and do a better job. “No boss minds helping an eager employee learn something new, but every boss hates having to deal with a bungled（搞糟了的） project,” says Kreamer.I feel: Happy.How to get promoted: Increase creativity and productivity.When youre in a positive m