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1、写作高级词汇替换形容词:1 .贫穷的: poor = needy = impoverished = poverty -stricken2 . 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well -to-do = well -off3 .优秀的: excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4 .积极的, 好的: good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5 .消极的, 不良的: bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6 .明显的: obvious = app

2、arent = evident =manifest7 .健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8 . 惊人的: surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9 .美丽的: beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye -catching10 .有活力的: energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11 .流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasiveI.Everywhere 普遍

3、的 Widespread、 Prevalent、 Overflow > Rampant2 .Good 好的 Beneficial、 Advantageous3 .Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、Detrimental> Baneful4 .Rich 富有的 Wealthy> Affluent5 .Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished6 .Serious 严重的 Severe7 .Obvious 明显的 Manifest > Apparent> Evident 9.cheap 廉价的 Economical > Inexpensive动词:1 .

4、提升,力口强: improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2 .弓I起: cause = trigger = endanger3 . 解决: solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4 .撤除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5 .培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6 .激发,鼓励: encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7

5、. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8 .完成: complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9 .保存:keep = preserve = retain = hold10 .有害于: destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11 . 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.1 mprove 提升: Promote> Advance > Enhance2 .change 改变:Transform3 .Emphasiz

6、e 强调:Highlight、Stress Address这是个 9 星级用法4 .Develop 培养:Agriculture > Cultivate > Nurture5.Break破坏:Impair > Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6 .Keep 保存 Preserve Conserve 保护资源7 .deal With 解决 Tackle、Address.这也是高难度用法,很牛、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require>necessitate call for名词:1 .影响:influenc

7、e= impact2 .危险:danger = perils =hazard3 .污染: pollution = contamination4 . 人类: human beings= mankind = human race5 .老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6 . 幸福: happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7 .老 JM: teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8 . 教育: education =

8、 schooling = family parenting = upbringing9 .青少年: young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10 .优/岚:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11 . 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12 .水平: ability = capacity = power = skill13 .职业:job = career = employment = profession14 . 娱乐: enj

9、oyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15 . 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid1 .Forefather 祖先 Ancestor > Predecessor2 .Difference 不同 Gap (简单但是牛)、Distinction3 .Crime 犯罪 Delinquency、Criminal Act4 .Environment 环境 Circumstance、Atmosphere> Surrounding > Ambience5 .Pollution 污染 Con

10、tamination6 .Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind7 .Danger 危险 Peril、Hazard8.1 n modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present -day society In this day and age短语:1 . 充满了 : be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2 .努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive f

11、or = spare no efforts for 3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4 .在当代:in contemporarysociety = in present -day society= in this day and age5 . 大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 插入语1.indeed 确实, 2.surely 无疑, 3.however 然而, 4.obviously 显然, 5.frankly 坦率地 说,

12、 6.naturally 自然, 7.luckily (或 happily)for sb.算某人幸运,8.fortunately/luckily 幸好,9.honestly 真的,10.briefly 简单地说,11.strange to say 说也奇怪, 12.needless to say 不用说,13.most impor tant of all 最为重要是, 13.worse still 更糟糕的是,14.in a fewwords(或 in sum, in short)简而言之,15.in other words 换句话说,16.in a sense 在某种意义上,17.in ge

13、neral一般说来,18.in my view 在我看来,19.inconclusion 总之, 20.in summary 概括地说,21.in fact 事实上,22.in the first place 首先,23.in addition 此外,24.of course 当然, 25.to my knowledge 据我所知,26.fo门nstance(或example)例如, 27.as a matter of fact 事实上,28.strictly speaking 严格地说,29.generally speaking 一般地说, 30.judging from 根据判断,31.t

14、o be sure 无疑, 32.to sum up 概括地说, 33.to tell the truth 老实说,34.I am sure 我可 以肯定地说,35.I believe 我相信,36.I wonder 我不知道,37.that is 也就是说,38.it seems 看来是,39.asI see it 照我看来,40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1 解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害: Damage, hurt, injure, har

15、m, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与: Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养:Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势: Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷: Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑: Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, criti

16、cal, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为: Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护: Protect, conserve, preserve11 保证: Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful e

17、vil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因止匕: So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accor

18、dingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至: Grow to , rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to , ascend to, jump to , shoot to 18 降彳氐至: Dip to , fall to , decline to , decrease to, drop to, go down to , reduce to, slump to , descend to sink to slide to19 保持稳定: Level out , do not

19、 change, remain stable, remain still , remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level remain unchanged be still remain the same level stay constant keep at the same level level off stabilize keep its stability even out20 急居U地: Dramatically , drastically , sharply , hugely, enormously , steeply, s

20、ubstantially, considerably significantly markedly surprisingly strikingly radically remarkably vastly noticeably21 平稳地: Steadily , smoothly , slightly , slowly , marginally , gradually , moderately , mildly22 宣称: Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生: Happen, occur, take place24 原因: Reason, factor, ca

21、use25 开展: Development, advance, progress26 有益的: Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding , advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28 明显的: Clear, obvious, evident, self -evident, manifest, apparent, crystal -clear29 占: Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occ

22、upy, hold, compose30 与相比:Compared with , compared to, in comparison with , in comparison to , by comparison with by comparison to31 比照而言:By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary= , conversely32 展示: Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:A

23、pproximately , almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34 波动: Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation , demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上: Practically , in practice , essentially, in essence, in reality , in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that36 换言之: Namely , that is to sa

24、y, in other words , to put it like this , to put it differently , to put it from another way , to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising 有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unf

25、avorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语,可以有 be less impressive 替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records ar

26、e less impressive.4: an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most 替换 many.注: 用 many, if not most 定要小心, many 后定要有词.Eg. Many individuals, if notmost, harbor the idea that 同理 用- most, if not all ,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea th

27、at, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替 think 由于是书面语,所以要加that7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8 : shared 代 common9 .reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10:for my part ,from my own perspective替换 in my opinion11:Increasingly,growing 替换more and more注意没有growingly这种形式.所以当修饰名 词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用 increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.10 .little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly1.1 .beneficial,

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