高中非谓语动词复习学案Word版

1、非谓语动词的形式形式否定形式及意义不定式to doto be doingto have doneto have been doingto be doneto have been done现在分词、动名词doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done过去分词done考点一、非谓语动词作状语一、 不定式做状语1. 不定式作目的状语 ： in order to do & so as to do, 这些结构放于句中不用逗号隔开。Bob took down my telephone number so as in order not to forget it

2、.2. 不定式做结果状语： soas to; such as to; enough to; too to; only to (出乎意料)3. “主语 + 系动词 + 表语（形容词） + to do”：to do虽然是主动形式与主语之间是被动关系。The book is difficult to understand.题组训练 单项填空1. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him.A.to be told B. telling C. being told D. told2. This machine is

3、very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate二、 分词作状语的的句法功能1. 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随等。为了强调还可以与when, while, once, if, unless等连词连用。1）When _ (offer) help, one often says ”Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”2) _(separate)

4、 from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.3) Generally speaking, if _ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.4) He glanced at her, _ (note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well.5)

5、 _ (tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.6) The teacher came into the lab, _ (follow) by some students.题组训练 单项填空1. _ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated2. _ at my classmates fa

6、ces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked2. 独立成分作状语有些分词形式形式固定，其选择不受与主语主被动关系的限制。generally speaking 一般来说； frankly speaking 坦白地说； judging fromby 根据···来判断；consideringtaking into consideration考虑到···；to tell you the truth 说实话； seein

7、g 鉴于由于···； supposing 假设，如果 saving 除了； assuming 假使； given 考虑到，鉴于；provided(that) 如果Judging from his accent, he is from Hong Kong.Considering your health, youd better have a rest.题组训练 单项填空1. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.A. comparing B. compares C. to compa

8、re D. compared2. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen3. _, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest3.独立主格结构当非谓

9、语动词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语而是它自己的有的逻辑主语，并在句子中做状语时，我们称之为独立主格结构。其特点是：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语不是句子主语而是独立存在； 2）非谓语动词与作逻辑主语的名词或代词之间有主、被动关系； 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。1） The test finished, we began our holiday.2） Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.3） He came out of the library, with a large book under his arm.题组训练

10、单项填空1. The party will be held in the garden, weather _.A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit2. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. went finished考点二、非谓语动词作定语一、 不定式作定语1. 作定语的不定时如果是不及物动词，或者不定时所修饰的名词或代词是不定时动作

11、的地点、工具等，不定式后应有相应的介词。The Browns house a comfortable house to live in. 2. 用不定式作定语的情况1） 不定式表将来The car to be bought is for his sister.2） 用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词， 且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系。He was the best man to do the job.3） 有些名词的同根词常跟不定式，因而他们也常跟不定式作定语，常见的有: promise, plan, attempt, offer, decision, refusa

12、l, failure, ability, chance, warning, anxiety, eagerness, willingness, readiness等。I dont trust his promise to come for a visit.( He promised to come for a visit.)Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds to stay away.( Birds warn other birds to stay away.) 题组训练 单项填空1. The ability _ an idea

13、 is as important as the idea itself.A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed二、分词作定语 1. 作定语的非谓语动词为不及物动词时，doing 表示正在进行，也可以表示特征； done 表示已经完成或状态。 boiling water (进行)boiled water （完成）a good-looking glower （特征）falling leaves （进行）fallen leaves（完成）2. 有些表示感觉的动词，现在分词表示“令人感到···

14、的”，过去分词表示“感到···的”an exciting voice an excited voicea puzzling expression a puzzled expression 题组训练 单项填空1. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighted B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing2. Recently

15、 a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared三、 to be done, done , being done 作定语的区别Have you read the novel written by Dickens?Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the stud

16、ents.The question to be discussed at tomorrows meting is a very important one.题组训练 单项填空1. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 2. His first book _ next month is based on a true story. A. publi

17、shed B. to be published C. to publish D. being published四、现在分词与动名词作定语的区别现在分词作定语，所修饰的名词是现在分词的逻辑主语； 而动名词作定语表示的是被修饰名词的作用、用途等。a moving truck ( a truck is moving正确) a sleeping bag ( a bag is sleeping错误) 考点三、非谓语动词作补语一、 V + 宾语 + 宾补（to do）形式的动词advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force

18、, get, intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade, prefer. remind, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, think, wait for, call on, depend onYou are not allowed to smoke here.The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat.注意：think, consider, believe, suppose, feel, find, imagine, prove, appoint, j

19、udge等后常用“to be” 作宾补The people considered him to be a great leader.He imagines himself to be an able man题组训练 单项填空1. Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried2. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had

20、 been ordered _ clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued3. I advised him _ smoking, but he wouldnt listen.A. give up B. to give up C. giving up D. to be given up二、非谓语动词作感官动词、使役动词的宾补1. 感官动词 see, watch, observe, look at, notice, heat, listen

21、to, feel的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例： done 看见···被做 doing sth 看见···正做···see+ 宾语 + do sth 看见···做了··· being done 看见···正在被做I heard her sing an English song just now.I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her ro

22、om yesterday.I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.I'd like to see the plan carried out.题组训练 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Listen！ Do you heat someone _ (call ) for help?2. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ (speak) as much as

23、 we can.2.使役动词make, let, have, get 后加复合宾语（1） make + 宾语 + do 让···做 done 让···被做 He made his workers _ (work) 12hours a day. He tried to make himself _ (understand).(2)let + 宾语 + do 让···做 be done 让···被做 Don't let your child _ (play) with m

24、atches. Let the work _ (do) immediately.(3) do sth 使···做某事 have + 宾语 + doing sth 使···持续做某事 done 使···被做 Mr. Smith had his house _ (break) into while he was away on holiday.注意：I have something urgent _ (inform) you.(4) to do sth 使···做 get + 宾

25、语 + doing sth 使···开始做 done 使···被做 He got me _ (post) the letter for him. The captain got the soldiers _ (move) toward the front after a short rest. Ill get my bike _（repair）tomorrow.题组训练 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The director had her assistant _ (pick up) some hot dogs for the mee

26、ting.2. Claire had her luggage _ (check) an hour before her plane left.3. 动词 leave, keep, find, catch, with加复合宾语（1） sb doing sth 留下某人一直做某事 leave sth undone 留下某事未做 sb to do 留下某人去做某事 sth to be done 留下某事要做The guests left most of the dishes _ （untouch）, because they didnt taste delicious.Its wrong of yo

27、u to leave the machine _ (run).He left, leaving me _ (do) all the rest work.We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems _ (settle).题组训练 单项填空1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run2. You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework al

28、one.A. do B. to do C. being done D. done (2) keep sb/sth doing 使某人某物一直做某事 sb/ sth done （表示被动且完成，或表示状态） You should keep me _ (inform) of his news.(3) sb doing 发现某人在做某事 find sth/sb done 发现某事或某人已经···（表完成或状态） sb/sth (to be) 发现某人或某物··· We found him (to be) dishonest. I found

29、 him _ (bury) in a novel. Often I found her quietly _ (weep) alone.（4）catch sb doing sth 撞见某人正在做某事（5） sb sth doing 表主动和进行，或表特征 with sth being done 表被动且进行 sth done 表被动且完成 或表状态 sth to do 表示将来且被动John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it.With a lot of dif

30、ficult problems _ (settle), the newly elected president is having a hard time.题组训练 单项填空1. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.A. being run B. run C.to run D. running2. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D.

31、 to be amused考点四、 非谓语动词作宾语一、 下列动词只能用不定式作宾语：决心学会想希望， 拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划， 同意请求帮一帮。decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, askbeg, help此外，afford, happen, wait, threaten也用不定式作宾语。二、下列动词只能用动名词作宾语： 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练， 否认完成就欣赏。

32、 禁止想象才冒险， 不禁介意准逃亡。 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy; avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; cant help, mind. allow/permit, escape. 此外短语还有：be used/accustomed to, lead to, devote to, go back to, s

33、tick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, cant stand, give up, feel like, insist on, thank you for, apologize for, be busy (in), have difficulty/trouble (in), spend time (in)题组训练 单项填空1. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snow storm.A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking2. They are quiet, arent