辽宁省鞍山市2020年中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

1、辽宁省鞍山市2020年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）I.单项选择（共io小题：每小题1分，满分io分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.-Sarah, I hear you went to theyesterday.-Yes! I had fun playing with sand and swimming.()A. museumB. beachC. cinemaD. storeA. arc askedB. askC. are askingD. asked2.-Hi, Bob. Why don't you take your mobile phone?-Oh, stu

2、dentsnot to use them in school now.(3.-Helen, can I wear jeans to the school talent show?OK, but a dress might be.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. worse4.-Would you please provide us.sonic information about the meeting?-Sure. It's said that it will startthe morning of September 20.(A. for； onB. with： o

3、nC. for： inD. with：in5.great effort China has made to help other countries around the world.(A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a6. Please help me to.these apples to every child, Tom.(A. put outB. look outC.work outD. give out7.-I wonder if your wife will go to the party. If your wife.A. does： does sheB.w

4、ill； does mineC. does： will mineD.will： do I8.-You should buy a new mobile phone. This one is out of style.-I agree with you. Iit for 5 years.(A. boughtB.have boughtC. have hadD.buy9.-Did you have a good time in Jining?-Come and have a look. My photos will show you .(A. how was the tripB. why did we

5、 go thereC. how we went thereD. what the trip was like10. - Your father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the TV?- I'll do it right away.()A - Not at allB . Of courseC. No wayD. Sounds goodn.情景交际(共i小题：每小题5分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整11. (5 分)A： Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited

6、us to have dinner with his family.B： Really? Fd love to go. (1) A： Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.B： Thafs interesting. I know they usually use chopstick. (2) A： Yes. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.B： Anything e

7、lse about the table manners?A： ErSometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their kindness, Don*t refuse it.B： (3) A： Just say 叮hank yoif'and leave the food there.B： (4) A： Put them on the table or on your bowl. By the way, never stick them in your rice.

8、 It's impolite.B： (5) A - I've got it . Thank you.B. But if I don't like eating it, what should I do?C. Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?D. Do they use spoons?E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?F. Children are not allowed to speak.G.

9、Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?in.完形填空(共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个 选项中选择一个最佳答案.12. (10 分)When I was in school, I could always tell when my class was about to take a test. You could feel the anxiety (焦虑)in the air and everyone's (1) faded (消 失). Most of us wanted to s

10、tart quickly so we could just get it over with.Every once in a while> (2) , our teacher would give us a break and say that the test wasgoing to be open book. Right away, you (3) see our smiles return. A few students would laugh and you could even hear a cheer or two. The pressure (4 ). As we took

11、 out our books> all of us knew that the (5)would be right in front of us. All we had to do was to (6) them.Many people say that life is one long series (系列)of (7) that we have to face . Tliis is tnie . But what most people don't realize is that they are all ( 8) tests. The answers are always

12、right there in front of you and they are often simple. You just (9) to open theubook of yoifto any page and you will see these words - - - Just love'*. Just love yourself. Just love everyone as you love yourself. When you do this, you will (10)everjf test that life throws at you. When you do thi

13、s, you will make the world a brightert better and happier place.(1)A.booksB.smileC. colorsD. anger(2)A.andB.butC. howeverD. while(3)A.shouldB.mayC. mustD. could(4)A.went awayB.came backC. went upD. gave up(5) A. answersB - questionsC. worriesD. scores(6) A. lookB. findC. useD. make(7) A. answersB pr

14、oblemsC. novelsD. tests(8) A. easyB . difficultC. open bookD. close book(9) A. enjoyB. needC. hopeD. expect(10) A. passB . failC. avoidD. meetIV.阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分)阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项13. (10 分)17.11.2020RSVPPLEASE RESPONDBEFORE 1.10.2020TO REESE AT (123) 456789REESE 1

15、50MAIL. COMHELLO YOU ARE INVITED JOIN US IN CELEBRATING.AUDREY S BIRTHDAY17.11 2020At the AUDREY CAFECREEN STREET1304 NYC7PM DINNER8PM INTERT AINMENT9PM DANCING9PM BANDCOD E BLACK - PINK(1) This invitation is for.A. Audrey's birthdayB the opening of Audrey's cafeC. Audrey's weddingD. a f

16、amily trip to New York(2) Which colors can guests wear? A. Green and pink.B. Back and blue.C. Pink and black.D. Black and green.(3) Dinner will start at.A. 5： 00 p. m.B. 7： 00p. m.C. 8： 00 p. m.D. 9： 00 p. m.(4) What can guests do at the event?A. Learn how to make coffeeB. Dance with othersC. Play b

17、oard gamesD. Set off fireworks(5 ) According to the invitation those who are invited should.A. call Reese to get the addressB. make something unusual as a giftC. bring a friend of theirs to the eventD. reply about 47 days before the event14. (10 分)Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your know

18、ledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some for you： Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax. Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible. Find out how

19、much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks to give one answer» only write one. If there is a difficult question» don't worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it ifyou have time later.Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. So

20、metimes a guess may get you points.When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.(1) From the passage, we know we can to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.A. tell ourselves not to be nervousB ask the teacher for helpC. go ou

21、t for a walkD. take a few deep breaths(2) To make sure we understand the question, we had better.A. read it fastB. read it till we finish itC. read it a few times if possibleD. read it slowly(3) When we finish answering all the questions, we need to.A. hand in at onceB. check spelling mistakesC. wor

22、ry about our pointsD. check with classmates(4) The underlined wordustrategiesMin the passage meansA.策略B.思维C.途径D.智慧(5) ) Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A. Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when w

23、e finish the test.C. If it asks to give one answer we*d better write more.D. Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.15. （10 分）Do you think robots could pass an eighth - grade test? Guess what - - - they can.The artificial intelligence （AI） system Aristo recently passed the same eighth -

24、 grade science test that some US students take. The New York Times reported. Aristo correctly （正 确十也）answered 90 percent of the questions on the test.This is an example of the progress that is being made in AI development. Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried to develop AI systems that coul

25、d pass these kinds of exams. None scored higher than 60 percent.Scientists at the Allen Institute in the US developed the system. Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language, but also use logical thinking （逻辑思 维）to solve difficult problems. For example, it can unders

26、tand what a forest fire is and how it could affect （影响）animals.The system used BERT, a kind of neural （神经的）network technology developed by Google, to answer the questions. BERT hasMread ” thousands of articles and can understand English. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctl

27、y guess what the word is. With BERT*s help, Aristo0 read"many multiple - choice（多选的）questions. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns （逻辑模式）.Aristo's success means that we might see new Al - based products （人工智能产品）,such as search engines （搜索弓I 擎）and databases （数据库）for hospitals. AI

28、 systems might be able to better understand users in the future.（1） What did the AI system Aristo do? A. Help students study.B. Pass a school test.C. Talk like a human does.D Develop other Al systems.（2） What was Aristo biggest success?A. It passed several kinds of tests.B. It passed the test with a

29、 full score.C. It scored 90 percent on the test.D. It worked out a set of test questions.（3） How did Aristo answer questions in the test?A. By using BERT.B By asking Google for helpC - By working with scientists.D By copying the students* answers.（4） Paragraph 5 is written to.A - explain how Aristo

30、workedB show what else Aristo can doC - show how Aristo was createdD describe another AI breakthrough（5） From the story, we can learn thatA. AI - based products are not usefulB. AI systems might be used in many fieldsC. robots can't think logicallyD. Aristo will be used to help teach students第二节

31、（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出合适句子 还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整16. （5 分）It is often said that the best way to get to the bottom of a hard problem is to sleep on it. Does this make sense? A new study shows that it does.A team of researchers at Northwestern University> US, found that sleeping is useful in

32、 both strengthening （增强）and reorganizing （重组）memory. （1） The researchers did an experiment on 57 university students. They asked students to solve 42 difficult puzzles （谜题）on the first day. （2）The researchers encouraged students to remember the music they heard while solving the puzzles. By the end,

33、 there were six puzzles that the students still hadn*t solved.（3）They were given special sleep - monitoring （睡眠监测）and music devices（设备） The devices played music linked with the unsolved puzzles while the students were in the slow - wave （慢波 sleep stage （阶段）.This stage is when people are likely to dr

34、eamand reorganize their memories.The next morning, the students tried the unsolved puzzles again. （4）The music activated （激活）the memories they had of the puzzles while they were sleeping. It allowed them to “work” on the puzzles in their sleep.Former studies of both people and animals have shown tha

35、t sleep can not only strengthen memory, but also help us organize and send information. （5） So the next time you face a difficult problem, sleep on it. Play some music to remind yourself of the problem.A. Researchers found they were 55 percent more likely to solve themB - This can help you solve pro

36、blemsC. This study is more evidence （证据）of these findingsD. The students then went back home to sleepE. Students worked on each puzzle while listening to different musicV .短文填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择 合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整.（每词限用一次，有两个词多余） 17. （10 分）among, to, study , test, correct, betwe

37、en, low , country, be, much, by, alsoDo you know how well your country speaks English ? China's English proficiency ranks （排 名）40th, according （1）a report from Swedish education company Education First （EF）.China rose seven places from last year.The company （2）more than 2.3 million adults in 100

38、 non - English - speaking countries and regions （地区）.China scored 53.44 out of 100 points. For the first time. Chinese people's English has reached a moderate level （中等水平）compared to other non - English - speaking （3） .People with this English level can read foreign literary （文学的） works and scie

39、nce articles in English. They can （4） express their views and discuss academic issues （学术问题）with others in English （5）, according to China's Standards of EnglishLanguage Ability, which was released by the Ministry of Education last year.(6)all non - English - peaking countries, adults from the N

40、etherlands were the best English speakers with a score of 70.27. The country with (7)score is Libya at 40.87.There (8)a few reasons for China's rise in the rankings, says Jesper Knutella, executive vice - president of EF. Chinese people have a strong desire (渴望)to sec and understand the world, w

41、hich pushes them to study English.Also, they spend large amounts of time and money (9) English in the long term. Last year, 300 million people in China were learning Englisht according to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The market was worth as (10) as 500 billion yuan.VI .综合阅读(共两节，满分5分)第一节(共

42、1小题：每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下面 短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务.18. (5 分)There are many ways to release fear and anxiety. Here we have collected some tips based on an article by Xinhua > as well as an interview with Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology.Less information inputAvoid reading too much about the epidem

43、ic (疫情)， as this can be ovenvhelming (难 以承受的). When you want to learn about (A) R, be sure to get your information from reliable sources. Rumors (i国言) can make you feel anxious.Exercise indoors(B )Exercise not only helps you improve your immunity( )> but can also help you relaxt according to prev

44、ious studies. You can try yoga, tai chi or other sports you enjoy.Write or talkIf you feel too anxious, try lo write in a journal to record your true feelings during the epidemic . Through writing, you can better understand yourself and release your emotions. You can also talk with your friends and

45、family about your feelings.Be creativeShow your imagination and support through creative activities. For example, you can paint pictures that encourage people to fight the virus. If you eiijoy music> you can write songs. (C) Don't be afraid lo share your works with others. They may comfort so

46、mepeople.（1）把文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语（2）把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语.（3）写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容（4）找出一种体现creative的做法.（5）用句子或短语简要概括本文大意第二节（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问 题19. （5 分）Almost all Chinese parents want their kids to succeed in the future, so they make their kids learn all kinds of subjects after school. Though some

47、 kids are very young, they still spend much time on their homework and after - class activities. They nearly have no time to do sports and housework or anything else.Each year, 80 percent of parents spend at least 6, 000 yuan on different classes for their kids.For example» young kids have to l

48、earn English swimming, painting and so on to follow their parents1 wishes. Most of the parents think that early learning is good for kids. Most kids who go to after - class activities are under 6 years old.After - class Activitiesdo do play listen watch dohousework sports computer to TV homeworkgame

49、s musicTime spend122530314693（minute）The famous expert Lisa says, ''Although learning different kinds of subjects is important for kids, it's more important to make them have a happy childhood. Parents should spend more time having fun with their kids, not just making them stay in the cl

50、assrooms. ”(1) Why do many parents make their kids learn all kinds of subjects after school?(2) Are most kids who go to after - class activities very young?(3) How much more time do students spend on homework than on the housework?(4) Which two after - class activities take almost the same according

51、 to the chart?(5) What should parents do according to the famous expert Lisa?VH.翻译句子（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）根据汉语提示完成句子20. （2分）琳达缺席了昨天的聚会.Linda yesterda/s party.21. （2分）只要你坚持尝试，失败也没关系.It is okay to faiL you keep trying.22. （2分）这道题与我们学过的内容有什么关系？What does this problem what we learnt?23. （2分）许个愿，它一定会实现的.Make

52、 a wish, and it can really.24. （2分）我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们.We should help disabled people only having pity on them.25. （2分）我对老师们心存感激，因为我从他们那里学到了很多.I my teachers because I have learned a lot from them.26. （2分）有些孩子既不参加体育运动，又不注意健康生活方式.Some children play sports the healthy lifestyle.27. （2分）因为我们齐心协力，所以很快就控制住

53、了疫情.Because we, the epidemic was under control in a short time.28. （2分）真的勇士敢于直而惨淡的人生.Tnie heroes look squarely to the gloomy life.29. （2分）随着时间的流逝，我们是否会忘记曾经发生过的事呢？Will we forget what has happened as time?vni.书面表达（满分20分）30. （20分）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80- 100词，（开头已给出，不计入总词数）前段 时间，受疫情影啊，学校推迟开学.居家隔离期间你除了学习之外，帮父母做

54、家务了吗？ 我们常说，劳动最光荣.刷一次碗，洗一次衣服，做一次大扫除，不仅能让父母感到欣 慰，也能锻炼我们的动手能力，培养我们的责任感和自信心.请谈谈你做家务的经历以及做家务给你带来的好处吧.Doing housework is necessary for us. As forme, I benefit a lot from that. .2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.单项选择(共io小题：每小题1分，满分io分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项1. - Sarah» I hear you went to the yesterday

55、.-Yes! I had fun playing with sand and swimming.()A. museumB. beachC. cinemaD. store【分析】莎拉，我听说你昨天去海滩了.-是的！我玩沙和游泳很开心.【解答】museum博物馆：beach沙滩：cinema电影院；store商店，此题根据playing with sand and swimming.玩沙和游泳.可知去了沙滩.故用beach.故选:B.【点评】此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目， 仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.2. - - - Hi, Bob. Why don'

56、t you take your mobile phone?- Oh, students not to use them in school now.()A. are askedB. askC. are asking D. asked【分析】-嗨，鲍勃.你为什么不带上你的手机呢？-哦，学生们现在被要求不要在学校使用它们.【解答】根据题干，可知此句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时态：句子主语students是 动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词.本句是一般现在时，主语students接are.填 are asked.故选:A.【点评】熟悉一般现在时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案.3. -He

57、len, can I wear jeans to the school talent show?- OK, but a dress might be.()A. goodB. wellC. betterD. worse【分析】-海伦，我可以穿着牛仔裤去参加学校的才能展示吗?-可以，但是裙子的话可能会更好一点.【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知此处是牛仔裤和裙子进行比较，裙子更好一点，所以 要用形容词比较级来填空.故选：C.【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正 确选择.4. - - - Would you please provide us some information about the meeting?-Sure. It's said that it will start the morning of September 20.()A. for； onB. with： on C. for