状语从句练习题及答案详解

1、状语从句练习题1. I had been looking for the book for two days I found it at last.a. until b. when c. before d. while2. He punished his students they did anything wrong.a. however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever3. Those passengers will wait here the bus arrives.a. until b. because c. though d. as4. Har

2、dly had we reached home it began to rain.a. before b. than c. as soon as d. when5. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema the film began.a. than b. before c. when d. as soon asb. You can ' t watch TV you ' ve finished your homework.a. since b. until c. as d. after7. We had scarcely left our

3、school the rain began.a. before b. than c. while d. when8. We have never seen her again she went to work in another city.a. when b. as c. since d. while9. the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe.a. Since b. When c. After d. Unless10. They were just about to leave the telepho

4、ne rang.a. before b. when c. as d. than12 / 1311.1. He hurried out of the room the meeting was over.a. the moment b. a moment ago c. after a minute d. a minute after12.- “ Did you catch the first bus this morning?”-“ No. It had left the stop I got there.”a.as soon as b. at the time c. by the time d.

5、 during the timea. after b. until c. before d. unless14.The old man prefers to live the climate is mild.a. that b. which c. what d. where15.1 t is a holiday today, the children need not go to school.a. As b. When c. For d. As long as16 .we were staying in China , we saw many interesting things.a. Si

6、nce b. While c. After d. During17 . I got up early I might catch the first bus.a. in order that b. in case c. for fear that d. now that18. we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes.a. Though b. If c. Even if d. As19. “ How soon will you be able to finish your homework?a. After two h

7、ours b. In two hours c. Two hours later d. For two hours20. You may use the book as you like,you keep it clean.a. as soon as b. for c. as long as d. as well as1.1 like the color of that hat, I don' t like its shape.a. That b. While c. So long as d. Soa. what b. however c. whatever d. how3. I hav

8、e told the story just it happened.a. as b. if c. then d. when4. We found people friendly we went.a. to which b. in which c. wherever d. to where5. The day breaks,the birds are singing.a. because b. as c. since d. forb. It was 12 they finished the work.a. since b. which c. that d. when.7.Why do you w

9、ant a new job you ' ve got such a good one already?a. That b. where c. which d. when8-What was the party like?-Wonderful. It was years I had enjoyed myself so much.a. after b. before c. when d. since9.1 thought her nice and honest I met her.a. first time b. for the first time c. the first time d

10、. by the first time10. After the war, a new school building was put up there had once beena theatre.a. that b. where c. which d. whenll.John may phone tonight. I don ' t want to go out he phones.a. as long as b. in order that c. in case d. so that12.1, mother will wait for him to have dinner tog

11、ether.a. However late is he b. However he is late c. However is he late d. However late he is13. I think I should prefer to go on Friday,it' s all the same to yoia. unless b. if c. as soon as d. though14. -The experiment is of particular importance.-1 see. We will carry on with it we can get eno

12、ugh money.a. until b. unless c. whether d. however15. Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up Icould answer the phone.a. as b. since c. until d. before16. -It ' s a long time I saw you last.-Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time we see each otheragain!a

13、. before, since b. when, when c. since, before d. when ,then17. He whispered to his wife he might wake up the sleeping baby.a. so that b. on condition that c. for fear that d. so long as18. I won ' t give you any help you tell me the truth. It' s nonbusiness.a. unless b. since c. if d. even

14、if19. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice I picked up thephone.a. immediately b. quickly c. suddenly d. hurriedly20. -Can I join you in the game?-Sorry, not you have finished your homework.a. if b. since c. unless d. thatC1. I thought things would get better, but it is they are ge

15、tting worse.a. before b. because c. as d. after2. Their tent,light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night.a. as if b. even c. though d. if3. -When did he leave the classroom?-He left you turned back to write on the blackboard.a. the minute b. the time c. until d. before4. In France dogs

16、 can go their owners can because people there love petsvery much.a. no matter where b. anywhere c. somewhere d. nowhere5.1, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.a. Although much he loves her b. Much although he loves herc. As he loves her much d. Much as he loves her.6. The gas must have been used

17、 up,the fire went out of itself.a. because b. as c for d. since7. -Don' t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.-Oh, yes.others are weak , he is strong.a. If b. When c. Though d. Where8. . It seems only seconds they came back.a. when b. after c. before d. till9. -Do you think we can get

18、there on time?-Yes,the truck doesn ' t break down.a. even if b. unless c. until d. so long as0. We won' t give up we should fail tenmies.a. even if b. since c. whether d. until11 . I have kept that portrait I can see it every day, as it always reminds meof my university days in London.a. whi

19、ch b. where c. whether d. when12 .-Are you sure that you have met him before?-I am mistaken.a. If b. Since .c. Unless d. More than13.1 don ' t think I will need any money but I will bring some.a. at last b. in case c. once again d. in time14 .-1 ' d like to invite you to my new house next we

20、ekend.-Thank you, but I"tilth havm not sure at the moment.a. when b. as c. in case d. unless15 .-Have some Maotai, please.-No, thanks. It ' s 3 years I drank.a. before b. since c. after d. when16. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes his wife opened.a. when b. before c. until d.

21、 while17. We hadn ' t been out for long she felt sick.a. as b. when c. while d. after18. His success is by talent as by energy.a. not so much b. so not much c. much not so d. so much not19.She had golden hair when she was a child, but she got older and older,her hair wenta. while b when c after

22、d. as20. We liked the oil painting better we looked at it.a. as b. while c. the moment d. the more答案与解析1 .答c.这里的before意为 过了（多久）才 二。本句意为 这本书我找了两 天才找到”。其他选项中，a项最具迷惑性，但此项不对，因为在until/not-until的句型中，until前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此 题中有for two days的具体时间状语。2 .答b.本句的语意为：无论学生什么时候做错事，他都要惩罚他们。 However后一般跟形容词或副词。whatev

23、er也不对，因为从句中已经有了 anything wrong,如要用 whatever, 应说成 whatever wrong they did. 如果选用 whichever, 就要有一定的范围。如： You can take whichever of them.3 .答a.根据题意只能选a.4 .答d. hardly -when是固定用法，表示 忆-就-"5 .答 a. no sooner-than-是固定用法，表示 忆-就-"6 .答b.只有until才符合题意：你不能看电视直到你做完你的作业。7 .答 d. scarcely-when-=hardly-when8 .

24、答c.注意本句的时态，从句中用过去时，主句中用现在完成时，所以只能选择c.本句意为 自从她去另一城市工作以来，我们再也没见过她”9 .答a.解析同上。10 .答b. be about to do -when-是常用固定结构，表示 正要-就在这时 11 .答 a. the moment 在止匕作 as soon as解。12 .答c.从应答语“NoM导到暗示：当他到达车站时，汽车已开走了。13 .答a.从答语I don ' t know what to do firs得到暗示：只有当他来了以 后我才可以开始工作。14 .答d. where引导状语从句，表示 在-的地方”1 5答a. as

25、在本句中意为 因为；for引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句 首。16 .答b.四个选项中只有b项while才可作当-时候”解。17 答a. in order that引导目的状语从句，为了，以便”；in case万二”与题意不符；for fear that惟恐”“也与句意不符；now that既然" 也与句意不符，而且它 引导的从句往往在句首.18 .答d. a项(though)与句意的逻辑不符；如用b项(if),则原句的主从句时态 不符合逻辑；c项(even if)也与句意的逻辑不符；本句的语意是：因为我们是被邀请参加晚 会的，所以我们穿上了我们最好的衣服.19 .答b.原句的提问是

26、“how soon苒过多久”往往用于将来时，所以在答语中表示一段时间后要用 “in +段时间”20 .答 c. as long as/so long as/ on condition that-者B表示 只要”能力提高题1 .答b. while在此表示尽管，虽然"相当于although/though.又如： while(she is ) respected, she is not liked.2 .答a. as就像"就如同“后接方式大语从句.其他选项均与原题意不符.3 .答 c.本句相当于:No matter where we went, we found people f

27、riendly.4 .答d.本题是从结果推断出原因，不是表示直接的从原因导致结果，故选 for.5 .答d.本题中的it指时间.it指时间外还可指天气，环境，距离等.又如: They live on a busy main road. It must be very noisy.6 .答d. when在本题中的意思是：在-的情况下。本题意为：在你已经找 到了一份好工作的情况下，你为什么还要另找工作呢？8 .答 c. the first time 相当于 when -for the first time. 选项 a 少了定冠词 the. 选项 b 只能作为状语 如：In Oct,1968 I m

28、et him for the first time.选项 d (by the time)虽然后可接从句，但主句的时态应用过去完成时，而且也与原意不符。本题意为：当我第一次遇见她的时候，我就认为她很好，很老实。9 .答b.本句是where引导的让步状语从句，相当于at the place where-.11 .答d.本题考查however引导的让步状语从句.通常用这样的句型：However +adj/adv + 从句主语+谓语，+主句如：However tired he was, he went on working.=No matter how tired he was, he went on

29、 working.12 .答b.本题的语意是：我想我情愿星期五去，如果对你来说是一样的话.13 . 答 c. Whether we can get enough money = No matter whether we can get enough money or not.无论我们是否能搞到足够的钱，我们都得进行下去.14 .答d.在我接电话之前，他就把电话挂断了 ”15 .答c.本题中有两个句型：It ' s/has been+段时间 +since sb did sth.自从-以来已经-时间了）It will be +一段时间 +before sb do sth.（再过多久才-）应

30、答语中的第一个since作因为”解.16 .答c. for fear that惟恐;担心”本题中的其他选项不符合原意逻辑.17 .答d.本题的提示语是 “It ' s none of my business关我的事”表 示无论怎样我都不会帮你的.所以选择有让步意义的even if为最佳答案.即使 你告诉了我事情的真相，我也不会帮你的.”18 . 答 a. immediately 是个连词，相当于 as soon as/ the moment/ directly 等.19 . 答c.本句的应答语是省略句，相当于：Sorry, you can ' t join us in the

31、game unless you have finished your homework.高考冲刺题20 答c. as it is是个固定短语，根据现在/这时情况看；就现在这样子”又如:We were hoping to have a holiday next weekas it is , we may not be able to get away.我们一直盼望下星期放假-看样子，走不了了.21 答 c.本句为省略句，补充完整为：Their test, though (it was ) light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last ni

32、ght. 选项 a 语法上成立,但与题意不符； 选项b(even)不能作为连词使用来引导从句；选项d(if)语法上成立，但与题意不 符.22 答 a. the moment = as soon as / the moment/ directly 是连词 忆-就一.” 选项b不能作连词引导从句.如用c项until，原句应改为：He didn ' t leave until you turned back to write on the blackboard. 选项 d 意思根本不对。23 答 b. 本题可转换为： In France dogs can go to any place wh

33、ere their owners can (go) because people there love pets very much.止匕题中的 anywhere = to any place where .正如 where 引导状语从句时，相当于： to/in the place where- 一样。其他选项中，最具迷惑性的是a项no matter where-,此项不能选择，是因为no matter where-只能引导让步状语从句，但它不具有to/in any placewhere-之意。24 答d. although不能用于倒装结构，所以排除 b项。a项中的词序不对， 应为although he much loves her ; c项尽管在语法上正确(因为他很爱她)，但是 与原句的语意是不符合的。25 答c.本题是从结果推断出原因，不是表示直接的从原因导致结果，故选 for.26 答d.本题的语意是：别人是弱项的地方