最新人教版选修七第五单元词汇学习

1、精品文档Unit5 Travelling abroad司7匚学习1. keep up保持；继续；不低落；跟上，不落后；My parents do their best to keep up the family tradition.我的父母为了保持家庭的传统竭尽全力。You can'tkeep up the pretenceany longer. 你不能再假装下去了。I hope the fine weather will keep up. 我希望好天气继续下去。I think it important that we keep up with the times.我认为跟上时代是很重

2、要的。She likes tokeep up with the latest fashions.她喜欢穿戴入时。2. fit in相适应；相融和 fit in with 与相适应I'll change my timetable tofit in with yours. 我将改动我的时间表以适应你的。His good mood fit in with the joyful occasion.他良好的心绪 与那欢快的场合 很和谐。His ideas did not quitefit in with our aims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全 一致。I wasn't sure i

3、f she would fit in with my friends.我不确定她是否与我的朋友合得来。A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting in.我们的许多新生在融入进来的时候都会遇 到困难。Lonnie doesnt seem to fit in with the other children.朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不来。常见的动词+ in”的短语还有:bring in引进；带来（收益）cut in打断check in住宿）登记fill in填充get in收获；收进来give in屈服hand in上交lie in在于take

4、in吸收；欺骗join in加入settle in（迁入新居、更换工作）安顿下来 turn in上交（尤指非法武器、失物）Amy joined a painting group but didn't seemto, so she left.A. show off.go up精品文档C. fit inD. come over他过去从未干过这种工作,很难说他是否会 与其他人配合得好。Hes never done this type of work before Im not sure whether hell3. qualification n.资格；证明qualify v.便)具有资格，

5、证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualify as取得资格qualify for有资格，有权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify sb. to do sth.使某人有资格做某事1) What ' s thealification as a doctor)取得当一名医生的资格是什么？2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job?申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么？3) Do youqualify for the

6、vote?你有投票资格吗？4) I hope to qualify as a teacher.我希望取得教师资格。5) A degree in English does noq ualify you to teach English.你的英语程度教书不够资格。1) After four years studying in college, he managed to get the qualification asa lawyer.经过大学四年的学习， 他终于取得了当律师 的资格。2) A college diploma doesn ' t mean that it can quali

7、fy youto take up the job.一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。3. 3. preparation n.准备；预备prepare vt. & vi.预准，筹备，布置，为铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习be in preparation (for)在准备中；作为的准备make preparations agains为对付 做准备 make preparations for 为做准备be(well)prepared forto do对有所准备(处于对有所准备的意识)prepare sth. Against 准备(应付 prepare sb. For 让为

8、了 . 作准备prepare the ground for为铺平路；为打下基础1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner.妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。2) The students are now preparing for the exams.学生们正为考试做准备。3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons老师们在备课。4) Only in cities can children be well prepared for their future life and keep up with the tr

9、end of the world.只有在城市里孩子们才能为他们未来的生 活作好准备并与世界趋势同步。5) Mary was well prepared for the interview, so she left a good impression on the manager.由于Mary对这次面试做了充分的准备，她给 经理留下了好印象。6) She buzzed around the kitchen making preparations forthe party.她在厨房里忙来忙去为这次聚会作准备。7) We'd better make preparations against

10、arainy day.我们最好做好准备以备不时之需。1） The chemist is preparing medicine for the disease case（这药剂师正为这病例配制药。）2） What we are engaged in is to prepare the ground forthis aim.（我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。）4. recommend v.A.劝告；建议.推荐；介绍(1)Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should bepresent at their babies' birth.(2)

11、I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.1)该词意为 建议”时，注意三种句型：精品文档(1) recommend+(sb's)doing 建议做(2) recommend +that(M句)(从句用虚拟，由should砌词原形构成)；(3) recommend +sb. to do建议某人做 recommend 表示 “建议 ”时，还可以接that从句，该从句要用虚拟语气。recommendation 后的同位语从句、表语从句、 宾语从句等要用虚拟语气，即 should 动词原形，should可以省略。

12、2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：(1) recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐(2) recommend sth for (doing) sth.推荐作某种用途recommend forrecommend to向推荐；使得到好感；托付，交付recommendation n. 提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信personal recommendation 私人介绍 on one's recommendation 经某人介绍follow sb s recommendations听从某人的劝告recommendation(s) for的推荐write give sb a rec

13、ommendation为某人写推荐信介绍信 The doctor recommended that you shouldn t swim after eating a large meal.医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。 Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.因此 , 我毫不犹豫地向 你 推荐我自己。 I recommend the book toall my students.我向我所有的学生推荐 这本书 。 It is strongly recommended that the machines should be

14、checked every year.强烈建议每年一定把机器检修一次。 He recommended readingthe book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书, 再去看这部电影。1) Can you recommend me a good novel?精品文档精品文档能给我推荐一本好小说吗?2) What would you recommend for the ink stains有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗 ？3) It is recommended in the regulations that you (should) not tell others

15、the password of your e-mail account.条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。老师曾建议我们读这本小说。1)The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novelThe teacher recommended us to read the novel/ reading the novel.经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。2) I went to the new hotel on your recommendation.你能 给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗?3) Would you write me a re

16、commendation so that I can cover the company?(1) I can him to you for the job. He is精品文档a very good worker.A. suggest.recommendC. adviseD. prompt(2) Teachers recommend parentstheir children under 12to ride bicycles toschool for safety.A not allowdo not allowC mustn't allowD couldn t allow (3)The

17、 old man should listen to the doctor'srecommendation that he in bed.A. stay.staysC. stayedD. staying5.5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替substitute A for substitute sb. by with another用别人接替某人 在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品1-1) In modern society, people acceptto use plastics as a substitute fosteel.1-2) In modern

18、society, people substitute plastic for steel.3) He substituted as the typist in the office.他代替做这个办公室的打字员。4) The monitor was substituted by his assistant to attend the school meeting.助手代替班长去参加了校会.。5) The newly coming college student will be yoursubstitutein your absence.你不在时，新来的大学生会代替你的位置。6) .require

19、ment n 要求 必要条件需要require vt. Not all goods can satisfy the customers requirements.并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。Our classroomis so dirty that it requirescleaning/to be cleaned我们的教室太脏了，需要打扫。The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。 All the membersare required to attend the

20、 meeting.要求会员们都要出席这次会议。 Several students failed to reach the required standard.有几位学生没有达到规定的标准。They were forced to meet his requirementthat they at the port immediately.A. arrivedwould arriveC. to arriveD. should arriveWhat requiresIt requiresin the regulations that you shouldnot tell other people th

21、e password of your e-mail account. A What is required C It is required D6 It is required that the students mobile phones in their school, so seldom them using one.A not use will you seeshould not use you will seeC don't use will you seeD not use you will see7. acknowledgevt.A.答谢.确认收到C.承认(1)The g

22、overnment must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it.(2)I would be grateful if you would acknowledgereceipt of this letter.(3)We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.acknowledge sb. / sth. to be承认某人/某物是 acknowledge that 承认acknowledge sb. as认为/接受某人是/成为 acknowledge doing

23、 sth.承认做某事 It is universally acknowledged that 是大家公认的 acknowledge sb with 以对某人表示感谢acknowledge the applause acknowledge a favokhelp 答谢所受到的关照/帮助It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh.大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new poli

24、cy.大家公认，自实行新政策以来发生了巨 大的变化。He is widely acknowledged to be/ as thebest player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。他们拒不承认失败（被打败）。They refused to acknowledge defeat/ having been defeated/ that they were defeated.He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company 在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。I grateful

25、ly acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢 。1） The candidate wascast down very much（这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。）2）With the depressed economy ，（由于经济萧条，政府承认有改革的必要。 ）3）With the evidence offered(由于所呈贡的证据，我承认他的陈述是真实的。)4)With the monitor video shown, he had to from his class

26、mate ' desk inside (由于监控录像显，他不得不承认 从同学桌子里偷了手机。)Keys: 1). acknowledging (who acknowledged) defeat/his defeat in the election2)the government acknowledged the need for reform/it is necessary to reform3)I acknowledged the truth of his statement /his statement (to be/as) the truth 4)acknowledge stea

27、ling the mobile phone7. as far as one is concerned；而言as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就而言 就来说1) As far as I am concerned I can't object to your marriage.就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。2) As far as Englishis concerned, he is the best in our class就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。3) As far as I am concerned, I completely s

28、upport your idea.就我而言，我完全支持你的想法。4) As far as the rule is concerned no one can find out where it comes.就这项规则来说，没人能找到它出自何方。5) As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your decision.就我个人而言，我不反对你们的决定。6)The car is good as far as the engine is concerned.就发动机而言，这种车非常好。as/so far as尽 就而论 就说 As/So far as

29、I know he has gone to town.就我所知，他到镇上去了。 As/So far as I can seethats high unlikely. 依我看 , 那是极不可能的。 His parents supported him as far as they could.他的父母竭尽全力 养育他。(1)as far asGo as far as you can see. When you get there, you can see farther. 远到()As far as the machine goes, it still runs well.(就而言)(2)as l

30、ong asHe spends as long as three hours to study every day. 长达()As long as you are dreaming, believing, and doing, you can go anywhere and achieve anything. (只要)(3)as well asI wish I could dance half as well as you.(和 一样好)This includes sending Chinese students and scholars to study abroad as well as

31、receiving foreign studentsto study in China.（也；同样）(4)as good asInstant noodles do not taste as good as real noodles. L样好)ecause of bad management, this hotelis as good asruined.（实际上等于； 几乎 ） 1.I can see, there is only one possibleway to keep away from the danger.A As long asAs far asC Just asD Even i

32、f2. I am concerned, the price of the computer is much too high, so I can't afford it.A As long asAs far asC As well asD As often ascontraA.（说法、真相等）与抵触；与矛盾.反驳；驳斥；否认；反对;1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则2) The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in

33、 public.男孩非常生气，当众反驳了他的老师。3) The reportscontradict each other这些报告相互矛盾。4) The factscontradict his theory.那些事实与他的理论相悖。contradictory adj.互相矛盾的；抵触的 contradiction n.矛盾；抵触；顶嘴 contradict yourself 自 相矛盾 be contradictory to 与相矛盾in contradiction with / to 与相矛盾(1)The politician's statement wascontradictory

34、he'd made earlier in the same week.A. to thatC. to the one.with thatD. with one(2)The witnesses' statements each other and the facts remained unclear.A. contradictedC. fortedD. participated9. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfortwith安慰；以使舒适comfort s

35、b. for因某事安慰某人be comfortable about/with 对某事感到轻 松/惬意give comfort to 安慰（某人）take/have/find comfort(in 感到安慰，安 心，宽心；(从中)得到安慰(in)1)You are a greatcomfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husban d 想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰 。He did his bestto

36、comfort (to give comfort to) the unfortunate man.他尽力 安慰 那个不幸的人。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。1)Anyone can enjoy comforting their backs with my favorite chair任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部 舒服 。2)The folks came to comfort the child for give a comfort to the child for the loss of his parents亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。10. occupy vt.A.占据某人

37、的头脑.使某人忙碌C.占着；居住于D.（武力）占领；侵占E.拥有工作；担任职位 (1)The Smith family have occupied this farm for over a hundred years.(2)The region was quickly occupied by foreign troops.(3)Members of the group occupy positions of power in the country.(4)I need some way to occupy the kids for an hour.(5)These thoughtoccupie

38、d my mind though I tried to sleep.I have been so occupied with work that I haven t had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交 活动。 He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会, 但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。 Problems at work continued t

39、o occupy his mind for some time.工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。occupation n. 工作，职业；占据；消遣occupant n. 占有者；占据者keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌；occupy oneself with in (doing) sth专心于；忙于(做)某事，正在做某事；be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事occupy one's mind / thoughts / attention占据某人的头脑/ 思想 / 注意力be occupied房间、座位、床位等)有人占用be deeply occ

40、upied in thinking自入沉思be fully occupied忙得不可开交(1)他终日从事各种研究项目。He occupied himself with various research projects.(2)她忙于写一本小说。Sheis occupied inwriting a novel.(3)他脑子里装着许多问题。Many problems occupied his mind.(4)他的职业是什么？What is his occupation?1) The workers are occupied in building new houses建筑工正忙于建造新房子。2)

41、Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。1) Is anyone occupyingthe seat? this seat occupied?(这个座位有人占吗 ？)2)This game will keep the children occupied.(这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。)3)He occupies all important position in the Ministry of Education(他在教育部担任要职。)4)A teacher should be occupied (occupy

42、 himsel" herself) with education as well as with teaching).(教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。)3 herself with routine office tasks, shehad no time to attend to her children.A OccupyingOccupiedC Being occupied D To be occupied 4 Fully in looking after four children athome, she no longer has time to enjoy the vario

43、us activities in the club.A occupiedcontributedC hesitatedD devoted11. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理 government n.统治；管辖；政府；governor n.统治者；管理者；地方长官;主管人员；总督；县市，省长，美 州长；a system of governmen做体government documents/employee公文，官方文件 /公务人员 1)The government is are planning new tax increases政府正打算提高征税额。2)Who are

44、the men that really govern this country? 谁是这个国家的真正统治者?3)You shouldgovern your temper你应该控制你的情绪。4)The rights of our citizens are governed by charter(宪章).我们公民的权利是由宪章规定的。5) Chance修气)usually governs the outcome of the game. 运气通常操纵比赛的结果。6)The child cannotbe governed这小孩无法管得住。7)Govern yourselves like a civi

45、lized human being 约束 自己像一个讲文明的人。12. abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的, be abundant in=be rich in 富有abundance n大量，丰富，充裕 in abundance大量，丰足 an abundance of大量的 an abundant year 丰年 a life of abundance 富裕的生活 an abundance of sunshin酰足的阳光1) The regionis abundant inwildlife.这个地区野生动物极多.2) The country is abundant in natura

46、l resources.这个国家天然资源丰富。3) The evidence isin abundance.大量的证据摆在那里.13. settle in （迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来1) The Dutch settled in South Afric a 荷兰人在南非殖民。2) She didn't settle in London until graduation from Cambridge Universit y直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。settle(oneself)down to sth.安下心来做某事 settle down(活动一段时间后)平静下来；舒 舒服服

47、地坐下；躺下；定居；成家 练习填入适当的句型，注意正确的形式 1)It was two o' clockefore I could finally writing the next chapter.3) When things abroad I ' ll giveyou a call.(1)settle down to (2)settle down14. out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的1) It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is sti

48、ll in low.股市依然低靡，我们不可能买得起新房子。2) Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would beout of the question.没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的.out of question 毫无疑问1) He is out of question the top student in his class他无疑是班上的优秀生。2) It ' out of the question to buy a new car now. We ' ve run out of all the money.现在买汽车是不可能的，我们把钱花光了。补充1. keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去Well done, and keep it up, Tom!干得好，汤姆，再接再厉！keep one's head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火 keep a school/a family/a diary 开办学校 /养 家活口/写日记keep one's word; keeps to one's promise履行诺言keep the law 守法keep in touch with与保